海南岛西部地区砖红壤中常、微量元素的垂向分异研究

选择海南岛西部地区占地面积大、发育典型的砖红壤作为研究对象,探讨砖红壤发育过程中常量元素与微量元素的组成特征,分析不同剖面常量元素与微量元素含量的垂向变化规律,厘定不同剖面元素的迁移富集规律及其成因,并阐述其与人类活动及环境之间的相关关系.     

浙江朱家尖岛砾石海滩沉积物分布及形态特征

砾石海滩是波浪作用下形成的海岸地貌类型，在浙江朱家尖岛的大乌石塘和小乌石塘两处口袋状砾石滩，采集了砾石滩不同部位的沉积物样品．根据样品的粒度分析和颗粒形态分析，发现砾石滩沉积物粒度参数及砾石形态参数在横向和纵向上的分布特征为：横向上，砾石平均粒径由陆向海递减，分选变好，扁长度及杆状程度由砾石堤顶部向海递增，球度以潮间带为最低；纵向上，大乌石塘砾石粒径由湾顶向南北两个方向递减，分选变好，球度降低，杆状程度提高，而小乌石塘砾石粒径由海滩南部向北递减，分选先变好再变差，球度减小，扁长度及杆状程度提高．小乌石塘海滩顶部砾石对应的水深为5m、周期为10s临界起动轨迹流速和临界波高分别为3．28m／s和4．84m，大乌石塘的临界起动轨迹流速、临界波高分别为3．17m／s和4．69m．砾石形态参数和平均粒径的变率分析表明，小乌石塘在横向上的磨蚀作用的效应略强于搬运作用，而在纵向上却略弱于搬运作用；大乌石塘的海滩砾石主要发生磨蚀作用，在横向上的搬运作用非常微弱，而在纵向上其效应略弱于磨蚀作用。     

2015年秋季千里岩岛海域浮游植物群落结构特征

[目的] 为了了解千里岩岛附近海域浮游植物状况。[方法] 以2015年秋季在该海域的监测数据为基础,并结合2013年调查数据,分析该海域浮游植物的变化情况。[结果] 2015年秋季千里岩岛海域发现浮游植物37种,由硅藻和甲藻组成,平均密度为3.23×10⁵个/m³,监测区主要的优势种为圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus sp.)和虹彩圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus oculusiridis),多样性指数为2.13~3.42,平均为2.74。[结论] 与2013年调查数据比较,千里岩岛海域浮游植物种类数、密度和多样性指数有所增长,分析原因可能是由于调查季节不同。     

Two new species of terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea,Oniscidea) from Ascension Island

A collection of eight species of terrestrial isopods from lava and cave sites on Ascension Island is described. Two species, Niambia longiantennata (Platyarthridae) and Elumoides coecus (Eubelidae), are described as new. Atlantoscia alceui Ferrara and Taiti (Philosciidae) is considered to be a junior synonym of A. floridana (Van Name) and the genus Ocelloscia Schultz and Johnson of Atlantoscia Ferrara and Taiti. At present the oniscidean fauna known from Ascension Island consists of 13 species.     

Biogeography of coastal and anchialine amphipods of Ascension Island,South Atlantic Ocean

Over 8000 amphipods were examined from coastal (primarily intertidal) and anchialine pool habitats of Ascension Is. Twenty-seven species, of which 14 are undescribed, were identified. Comparison of species from Ascension with amphipods found in possible source areas suggests that most colonization of the island by these animals has been via the Benguela Current. Possible western Atlantic faunal contributions are significantly lower than for other marine taxa that have been studied at Ascension, all of which are generally characterized by having dispersive larval stages. The high proportion of apparently endemic species, which exceeds that described for amphipods of other oceanic islands, is probably due to both the island's isolation and incomplete faunal surveys in possible source areas. Amphipod species diversity is low, a probable consequence of the size, isolation, youth and low habitat variability of Ascension Is. Consistent with other Atlantic islands that have been studied, nestlers predominate (56% of the species), with tubicolous species (33%) of secondary importance and inquilines (11%) making only a minor contribution. Three species occur in the anchialine pool habitat. Rather unexpectedly, caprellid amphipods are absent.     

Tardigrades from Signy Island,South Orkney Islands,with particular reference to freshwater species

Seventeen species of Tardigrada from lakes and catchments on Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, are described. Two species, Echiniscus punctus and Isohypsibius laevis are new to science, and two, Oreella minor and Pseudechiniscus suillus, are new to the Signy Is. records.     

浙江嵊泗小洋山岛植物分布特点和环境因子分析

浙江嵊泗小洋山岛发育至今,生物、非生物环境因子起着重要作用.其中,成岛年龄、高程、土壤种类、土壤养分、土壤含盐量、土壤p H值等影响着植物群落的形成、定居与演替.在多年野外调查基础上,以时空跨度,运用PC-ORD生态学多变量分析软件中的典范对应分析(CCA)二维排序方法,阐述了小洋山岛植物群落结构和植物多样性,并对该岛植物群落的演替现状和植被恢复进行了二维排序分析.结果表明:(1)小洋山岛植物群落结构复杂多样有维管植物300种;(2)人们对小洋山岛进行各种建设的同时且先锋植物群正在发生,并为研究分析该岛植被恢复及其整个生态系统提供了基础资料.     

基于AHP的滨海潜在旅游资源评价——以福清市东壁岛旅游度假区为例

基于滨海潜在旅游资源的特点,按照实用性、综合性、代表性、科学性、可操作性的原则,采用AHP法(层次分析法)构建滨海潜在旅游资源评价体系,对潜在旅游资源进行定量分析,然后采用该评价体系对福清市东壁岛旅游度假区进行评价,旨在验证该评价体系的可行性和促进潜在旅游资源的开发发展提供参考.     

海南岛地貌分区和分类

海南岛地貌单元可分为地貌区、地貌亚区、地貌形态成因类型和微地貌4级.全岛有北部台地平原区和南部山地丘陵区2个地貌区,包括14个地貌亚区.岛内均有台地、山地、阶地、丘陵以及平原,但以台地和山地为主.考虑外营力种类和作用方向以及地貌发育历史,在海南岛内可划出5种地貌成因类型:即1) 侵蚀、剥蚀构造地貌、2) 剥蚀侵蚀地貌、3)河积地貌、4)海成地貌、5)火山地貌.     

Integrative taxonomy at the nexus of population divergence and speciation in insular speckled rattlesnakes

ABSTRACT

We describe two diminutive species of rattlesnakes (genus Crotalus) from small nearshore islands off the coast of Baja California in the western Gulf of California, Mexico. In order to test the hypothesis that some island populations represent cohesive species entities, we applied linear discriminant analysis and uniform validation procedures to multiple classes of intrinsic trait data. By using previously recognised species to establish a threshold for species recognition, we found that assignment of specimens to either new species was as probable as with other established rattlesnake species within the speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchellii) complex. We also found that assignment of specimens from other island populations was not as probable as for the established species, and these populations are referable to C. pyrrhus. The species endemic to Piojo Island is most closely related to other island and mainland populations of C. pyrrhus whereas the species endemic to Cabeza de Caballo Island is apparently most closely related to C. angelensis, a nearby island endemic of large body size. However, patterns from both mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies, and phenotypic variation, indicate that evolutionary trajectories of both of these species have been influenced by introgression from C. angelensis. We speculate that collective evidence based on contrasting patterns of nuclear and mitochondrial evolution supports a hybrid origin of the species from Cabeza de Caballo Island followed by exceptionally rapid mitochondrial evolution. Consistent with small body size, both species show a reduction in various scale counts relative to other species of the C. mitchellii species complex, suggesting that dwarfism is not simply a plastic response to insular conditions.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn.lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FBC8A11B-04A3-4231-85CA-3972DF5A42FF