低合金高强钢中非金属夹杂物的改性

借助热力学软件Thermo-Calc和ASPEX自动扫描电镜等分析手段,研究了低合金高强钢精炼过程渣--钢反应和钙处理对夹杂物改性行为的影响.通过提高炉渣碱度和w(CaO)/w(Al2O3)值以及降低炉渣氧化性等措施,钙处理前钢中Al2O3夹杂物转变为靠近1600℃液相区的CaO--MgO--Al2O3复合夹杂物和少量的MgO.Al2O3尖晶石.在渣--钢反应对Al2O3部分变性的基础上,钙线喂入量每炉由优化前的800 m减少到300 m仍能达到夹杂物改性的目的.     

Electromagnetic modification of faceted-faceted Ni<Subscript>31</Subscript>Si<Subscript>12</Subscript>-Ni<Subscript>2</Subscript>Si eutectic alloy

In an electromagnetic field, the morphology of a binary faceted-faceted (FF) Ni31Si12-Ni2Si eutectic microstructure and the alloy’s mechanical properties were investigated. Hardness experiments demonstrated that the solidified ingots were significantly strengthened, and the hardness was improved to 63.1 and 786.6 on the Rockwell hardness C and Vickers hardness scales, respectively. Tests of friction and wear in stirred FF eutectic alloys showed excellent anti-fatigue and anti-adhesion wear performance. Alloy changed from an anomalous microstructure to a refined quasi-regular structure, and there was an increase in the lamellar microstructure fraction. The formation process of the refined quasi-regular microstructure and the resulting mechanical properties were investigated.     

碳热还原氮化一步法制备钒氮合金工艺研究

对V2O5自还原氮化过程进行热力学分析,并以工业级V2O5和炭黑为原料,经过混料、研磨、压制成块后进行烧结和还原氮化,制得含氮量较高的钒氮合金。结果表明,为了避免V2O5在还原过程中挥发,预还原温度应控制在V2O5熔点(678℃)以下;经过650℃预还原4h,试样中的V2O5才能全部转化为低价态的钒氧化物;V2O5在N2气氛下自还原时,还原终温低于1 271℃时,还原产物优先生成VN,还原终温高于1 271℃时,还原产物中才会出现大量VC;为保证还原产物的高氮和低碳含量,应将还原氮化最终温度控制在1 200～1 300℃。     

潜孔冲击器钎头合金齿装配过盈量分析

潜孔冲击器钻进效率高成孔质量好广泛应用于各类成孔作业。冲击器工作过程中钎头受到活塞的高频次撞击和地层的反扭矩作用,钎头掉齿是主要失效问题。本文根据某石灰石矿场钎头的掉齿失效,分析了合金齿掉齿失效机理,基于厚壁圆筒理论、Tresca屈服条件和全增量理论等理论,分析并计算合金齿极限过盈量,确定过盈量合理范围。通过有限元仿真,模拟分析合金齿过盈装配过程。研究表明,过盈量不够导致固齿力小于脱齿力是发生掉齿的主因,通过分析对比理论计算与仿真模拟结果,得到合金齿装配优选过盈量为0.065mm,能有效防止掉齿、脱齿现象发生。改进的钎头投入使用后,使用寿命较上一代有较大提升,对后续潜孔冲击器的设计与应用有一定的指导意义。     

圈养马麝活体取香方法及产香量的研究

甘肃兴隆山马麝养殖场从1996～2006年11a间,用人工活体取香方法,对143头马麝进行430次取香,成功429次,占99．77％,取香3855．4g,麝均3次,取香22．96g,比一次性产香多12．62g,取代了杀麝取香做法,保护了麝资源;马麝1～8次产香量进行统计：1生最多8次,产香98．2g,平均产香8．9g／次／头,最高产香量22．6g．     

李雅普诺夫：逐梦唯美天空的俄罗斯数学家

 李雅普诺夫是圣彼得堡数学学派的中流砥柱,创立了运动稳定性理论、旋转液团平衡形状理论和微分方程定性理论,探索了概率论中心极限定理和一系列其他深刻数学力学问题,为俄罗斯跻身世界科技强国做出了卓越贡献。通过采撷李雅普诺夫的动人爱情诗篇和唯美科学奋斗目标,展示了其美丽的爱情观和追求卓越的科学精神、人生观和宇宙观。     

Regulation of cell adhesion by PP2A and SV40 small tumor antigen: An important link to cell transformation

The serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) represents a large family of highly conserved heterotrimeric enzymes. Their critical importance in cell homeostasis is underlined by the fact that they are targets of natural toxins like the tumor promoter okadaic acid, and of simian virus 40 small tumor antigen (SV40 small t), a viral protein known to promote cell transformation. Furthermore, mutated or lower expression levels of PP2A subunits have been found in certain cancers. One major known event in PP2A-dependent cell transformation is the alteration of key signaling pathways that control cell growth and survival. In this review, we focus on how PP2A enzymes also affect cell adhesion and cytoskeletal dynamics, the disruption of which is linked to loss of cell polarity, increased cell motility and invasiveness. We also examine how those various pathways participate in the transforming activity of SV40 small t. Received 29 June 2006; received after revision 3 August 2006; accepted 20 September 2006     

雾化沉积Cu-13．5％Sn合金的显微组织和力学性能研究

本文采用雾化沉积工艺制备了Cu-13．5wt％Sn合金;研究其轧制性能;分析其轧制机理。结果表明：与传统铸造Cu—Sn合金相比,该合金晶粒细小,组织均匀,无宏观偏析,基体为单相α—Cu组织;Sn含量从8wt．％上升到13．5wt．％;轧制后表现出良好的综合力学性能,强度和塑性随着形变量的不同在一个较宽的范围内变化,可以满足不同使用需求;具有高强度（〉800MPa）低弹性模量（～88GPa）的特点。这在晶体金属材料领域是独一无二的,可以预测该合金将会在弹性元件领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

Examination of dynamic recrystallization during compression of AZ31 magnesium

This study aimed to investigate dynamic recrystallization(DRX)behavior during compression of magnesium alloy AZ31. Cylinder samples were cut from the extruded rod and hot rolled sheet AZ31 for compression test.The samples were compressed using a Gleeble 1500D at a temperature of 300℃and a strain rate of 0.01 s-1.Grain orientations and misorientation angles across grain boundaries for the tested samples were obtained by using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)technique.The results showed that strong basal texture was observed after 50%compression(ε=0.69)on both the extruded and hot rolled samples,which have different initial textures.It was observed that with increased strain,DRX grains gradually rotated to basal orientation,and grain boundaries with misorientation angle of near 30°was formed in the samples.At the strain of 0.69,a high fraction of high-angle(60°)boundaries was present in the extruded sample,whereas almost no high angle boundaries were observed in the hot rolled sheet sample.