一维半导体纳米材料的制备及表征

本介绍了半导体纳米材料和常规的半导体材料的不同性能，对其常用的制备方法做了简要的描述和比较，同时给出了常规的表征方法。     

Effects of water mist addition on kerosene pool fire

The use of water mist to extinguish fire is a problem of particular interest since the banning of halogen-based agents for environmental reasons. This interest is reflected in the large number of researches performed on the main fire-extinguishing mechanisms of water mist： heat extraction, oxygen displacement and attenuation of heat fluxes. In contrast, there are still little known about the chemical and some other aspects of water mist addition on the pool fire. In this paper, a phenomenological study was conducted of the effect of water mist addition on the kerosene pool fire through the measurement of the heat release rate, CO, CO2 and O2 species concentration in combustion. The experimental results show that there is a significant enhancement effect at the beginning stage of water mist addition. Then, the flame size was decreased abruptly. By physical suppression effect combined with chemical effect, the experiments＇ results are explained especially. The study of effects of water mist on pool fire will be useful for optimizing designation of water mist fire-suppression system, improving the fire suppression efficiency and extending their application field.     

考虑上部管柱变形影响的减震器动力学分析

针对在冲击载荷下长测试管柱的减震问题,利用行波法建立了减震系统动力学模型,与以往研究模型进行了比较,分析了减震器在冲击载荷下的动力学特性.结果表明:上部测试管柱的变形将增大减震器系统的阻尼系数,同时减小减震器系统的固有频率,从而增强减震效果;测试管柱材料系数和减震器参数比值影响减震效果,比值愈大,减震效果愈好.     

组合材料芯片技术在Zn-Al合金镀层组分优选中的应用

组合材料芯片技术是材料研究的一种全新方法,能够高效、快速地筛选、优化新材料.按照组合材料芯片技术筛选结果,具有良好力学和耐蚀性能的Zn-Al合金中Al含量应控制在50%～75％,其中Al含量为72.6%时性能最佳.选择纯锌、55Al-Zn和72Al-Zn三种组分进行热浸镀和耐蚀性比较及机理研究.结果表明,72Al-Zn合金的耐蚀性稍优于55Al-Zn,都明显优于纯锌.这与组合材料芯片技术筛选结果一致,表明该组合材料芯片技术在优选Zn-Al耐蚀合金镀层组分方面是可靠的.     

Built-up Effect of Core Material for Microencapsulated Flame Retardant Containing Dimethyl Methyl Phosphate

The flame retardants containing organophosphorus compounds have extensively been used inthe flame retarding of polymer materials.Among others,dimethyl methyl phosphate (DMMP) was applied in flame retarding of polyurethane owmg to its so much merit.However,the water-soluble property of DMMP restricted its application in textile fabric.The flame retardtag systemcontainirm DMMP will be microencapsulated to form a novel flame retardant that could be used in textiles.We have studied the builtup effect of DMMP with some inorganic compounds to improve the afterflame and afterglow suppression in the flame retarding system.The experimeatal data indicated that inorganic compounds containing various non-metal elements P,N,B and metal ions Mg2 ,Al3 ,Ca2 ,Zn2 ,Cu2 ,Mn4 could be applied in flame retarding systems as additives to effectively suppress afterflame or afterglow.     

浅谈高职高专院校评估档案材料的收集与整理

评估档案材料的收集与整理是“迎评”工作的重要环节。高质量的评估档案材料是高职高专院校办学条件、办学水平和办学特色的积淀和提炼,是评估专家对人才培养工作水平做出评价和判断的重要依据。明确评估档案材料形成积累的原则、收集的范围、要求和规范标准,科学、规范地对评估档案材料进行审定、立卷、整理,才能使之在评估中真正起到有效的凭证作用。     

"概念空调"不"概念"

盛夏即至．购买空调又被许多家庭列科了议事日程。面对市场上五花八门的“概念空调”．很多人摸不着头脑．“钛金材料”、“双新风氧吧”、“航空动力”、“健康负离子”、“甲醛克星过滤网”、“克灵技术”、“变频洁净”和“UV克菌光催化”等一些概念纷至沓来．让人目不暇接。而TCL、海尔、长虹、新科、华凌等一些著名厂商就是这些概念的“始作俑者”。     

生物炭基Bi系光催化剂的性能调控方法及其在环境领域的应用进展

由于具有优异的性能、独特的层状结构、可调的价导带位置和合适的带隙,Bi系材料是近年来被广泛研究的一类新型光催化剂,在环境保护和生态修复领域具有广阔的应用前景。生物炭具有成本低廉、碳负排放、孔径丰富等特性,是光催化剂的良好载体。介绍了生物炭基Bi系光催化剂的性能调控方法,分析了生物炭对Bi系光催化剂的性能增强机制,并重点阐述了生物炭基Bi系光催剂在抗生素、重金属去除等环境净化方面的应用研究进展,讨论了该领域所存在的问题、挑战及其未来的发展方向。     

浅论新型建筑墙体材料的开发应用

新型建筑墙体材料是指不以消耗耕地、破坏生态和污染环境为代价,适应建筑部品工业化、施工机械化、减少施工现场湿作业、改善建筑功能等现代建筑业发展要求而生产的墙体材料。从分析目前新型建筑墙体材料的类型、特性和问题出发,总结了开发应用新型建筑墙体材料的相关原则,并提出了推广新型建筑墙体材料的几点保障措施。