In situ localization of calmodulin mRNA in the developing tobacco anthers

The temporal and spatial expression patterns of calmodulin mRNA in the developing tobacco anthers were investigated by in situ RNA hybridization, using digoxigening-labeled anti-RNA probe. Calmodulin mRNA was distributed in various developmental stages of tobacco anthers, but the expression level had temporal and spatial differences distinctly. During early stage of anther development, the expression level of calmodulin mRNA was significantly high, mainly distributed in epidermis, tapetum and transfusion parenchyma cells and so on. Especially, more mRNA was accumulated in the nuclei and chromosomes of microspore mother cells prior to and during meiosis. With the development of anther, mRNA was decreased gradually in the anther wall and pollen. By mature pollen stage, only a stronger positive reaction still existed in the epidermis of anther wall and transfusion parenchyma cells. The results suggest that the temporal and spatial expression of calmodulin mRNA is closely correlated with cell division, pollen development and substance transport.     

缺铁玉米根cDNA文库的构建及蛋白和cDNA差异比较

采用异硫氰酸胍酚氯仿法分离铁胁迫玉米根总ＲＮＡ,然后采用寡聚ｄＴ 纤维素层析柱法纯化Ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ） ＋ ＲＮＡ．用含有ＸｈｏＩ位点的ｌｉｎｋｅｒｐｒｉｍｅｒ 锚定合成ｃＤＮＡ 第一条链后,采用替代法合成第二条链,接着连接上ＥｃｏＲＩＡｄａｐｔｅｒ 以便定向重组到载体上．ｃＤＮＡ 经过ＸｈｏＩ消化和分级分离后,带有ＸｈｏＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ粘性末端的ｃＤＮＡ 定向重组到λＺＡＰ表达载体的ＸｈｏＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ位点上．经体外包装,重组的噬菌体转导宿主菌ＸＬ１Ｂｌｕｅ ＭＲＦ,最终获得滴度为４－５ ×１０５ ｐｆｕ／ｕｇ 的λＺＡＰ 表达ｃＤＮＡ 文库．通过差异筛选法和质膜双向电泳验证了缺铁和加铁条件下ｃＤＮＡ 和质膜蛋白的差异     

植物基因差异表达的研究方法及进展

对目前在植物基因差异表达研究领域主要采用的消减杂交,DDRT-PCR,cDNA-RDA,cDNA-AFLP,SSH,基因芯片和SAGE等研究方法的原理、特点、研究进展以及发展趋势进行了综述.这些方法各有特点,可根据研究工作的需要选择合适的研究方法.     

荧光原位杂交技术及其应用

荧光原位杂交技术是一门新兴的分子细胞遗传学技术,广泛应用于基因定位及病毒感染、DNA物理图谱的构建、产前诊断等许多领域。本文对其基本原理和近年来的应用进行了阐述。     

Molecular verification of the integration ofTripsacum dactyloides DNA into wheat genome through wide hybridization

RAPD and RFLP analyses of double haploid lines which derived from hybridization between hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 2n=42) and eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides L. 2n=4x=72) are reported. Two of the 340 Operon primers have been screened, which stably amplified 处留情 (male parent) specific bands in the double haploid lines. These results confirm the fact that Tripsacum dactyloides DNA has been integrated into wheat genome by sexual hybridization at molecular level. This idea has been further testified by RFLP analysis. Application and potentials of transferring Tripsacum dactyloides DNA into wheat genome by sexual hybridization in wheat breeding are discussed.     

Construction of cDNA library from iron-deficiency induced maize roots and screening and identification of iron-stress gene Fdr3

To isolate Fe-deficient related (Fdr) genes, an expression cDNA library of 4.5×105 pfu/μg has been constructed from maize roots in iron-stress. 6 clones have been screened from the cDNA library by differential hybridization screening. It is proved that an Fdr3 cDNA clone expressed stronger under iron-deficient condition than under iron-sufficient one by Northern blot and Western blot.     

杂化方式与分子性质的关系

阐述了杂化方式与分子性质的关系,杂化方式可影响分子的键长;杂化方式影响分子的酸性与碱性;杂化方式也可影响分子键的强弱。     

单倍体小麦与簇毛麦的不对称体细胞杂交

以小麦杂２４２（Ｔｒｉｔｉｃｕｍａｅｓｔｉｖｕｍ,ｃｖ．２４２）花药来源的愈伤组织分离原生质体作受体;簇毛麦（Ｈａｙｎａｌｄｉａｖｉｌｏｓａ）幼胚来源的愈伤组织原生质体经２２０μＷ／ｃｍ２紫外线照射３０ｓ作供体,用ＰＥＧ法诱导融合,最后获得再生愈伤组织．对融合再生的４个最先长大的细胞系进行染色体,同工酶和ＲＡＰＤ分析．结果表明,这些细胞系均为体细胞杂种,ＲＡＰＤ技术可作为小麦体细胞杂种早期鉴定的有效方法     

在载玻片上制备高杂交效率的DNA芯片

目的 :改进玻璃基质上固定DNA的方法 ,提高固定DNA的杂交效率 .方法 :玻片用 β -(对、间氯甲基苯基 )三氯硅乙烷和 β -苯基三氯硅乙烷二组分混合硅烷化试剂处理 ,再用NaI丙酮溶液处理 ,在表面自组装形成带有苄碘功能基的二组分混合单层硅烷膜 .巯基修饰的DNA共价偶联到这一自组装的硅烷膜上 .结果 :放射性分析证实玻璃基质表面共价固定DNA的优化密度为9 3× 10 - 2 μmol/m2 ,目标DNA杂交密度为 8.6× 10 - 2 μmol/m2 ,固定DNA的杂交率为 93% .结论 :采用两步竞争性反应的方法能够较容易地控制DNA在芯片上的固定密度 ,固定的DNA在芯片分布较均匀 ,因此制得的DNA芯片具有较高杂交效率和杂交密度 ,可方便地用于核酸杂交和探测研究