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261.
Analysis of genes differentially expressed during initial cellular dedifferentiation in cotton 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HuaGuo Zhu LiLi Tu ShuangXia Jin Li Xu JiaFu Tan FengLin Deng XianLong Zhang 《科学通报(英文版)》2008,53(23):3666-3676
The early phase of phytohormone induction is a vital stage of somatic embryogenesis. This phase includes a key process for acquiring cellular totipotency through cellular dedifferentiation. To unravel the molecular mechanism of cellular dedifferentiation in cotton, we constructed a cDNA library using the suppression subtractive hybridization method. A total of 286 differential cDNA clones were sequenced and identified. Among these clones, 112 unique ESTs were significantly up-regulated during the early phase of phytohormone induction, and 40.2% of the ESTs were first identified. GST was highly ex- pressed from 6 to 24 h after induction with phytohormone treatment. PRPs were predominantly ex- pressed and exhibited distinct expression patterns in different treatments, suggesting that they are closely related to cellular dedifferentiation in cotton. Putative GhSAMS, GhSAMDC, GhSAHH and GhAC03 involvement in SAM metabolism was identified in this library. The analysis of qRT-PCR showed that two remarkable increased expressions of the four SAM-related genes happened during the early phase of phytohormone induction, and that a highly positive correlation existed between GhSAMS and GhSAHHo The highest expression level of GhSAMS might be associated with its reentry into the cell cycle. The histological observations further showed that some cells accomplished cellular dedifferentiation and division within 72 h in 2,4-D treatment, and that cellular dedifferentiation might be regulated through two alterations in SAM-dependent transmethylation activity in cotton. In addition, the expression patterns of differential genes in different treatments disclosed the complicated interaction between 2, 4-D and kinetin. 相似文献
262.
采用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,对皱纹盘鲍、黑足鲍及其杂交F1代的脏器和肌肉中的7种同工酶( MDH、POD、EST、CAT、ODH、SOD和LDH)进行了比较分析,以探究双亲同工酶基因在杂交F1代中的表达情况以及3种鲍鱼品系之间产生差异的分子基础。结果表明,两亲本中部分同工酶谱表达相似,如ODH和肌肉中的POD、EST在父母本中酶谱相同;同时两个亲本之间的同工酶谱具有差别,MDH、LDH和内脏中EST的酶谱均存在稳定的种间差异。杂交F1代的同工酶谱与母本皱纹盘鲍的相似,其中POD、EST、LDH、SOD和肌肉中的MDH酶谱均与母本相同,而与父本黑足鲍的差别较大,说明主要是母本的同工酶基因在杂交F1代中表达。 相似文献
263.
264.
Liping Yin Xiaoting Qi Xianglin Liu Chunyan Huo Yanxia Bai Zesheng Qiu Fusuo Zhang 《科学通报(英文版)》2000,45(12):1127-1131
To isolate Fe-deficient related (Fdr) genes, an expression cDNA library of 4.5×105 pfu/μg has been constructed from maize roots in iron-stress. 6 clones have been screened from the cDNA library by differential
hybridization screening. It is proved that anFdr3 cDNA clone expressed stronger under iron-deficient condition than under iron-sufficient one by Northern blot and Western
blot. 相似文献
265.
266.
经狭叶柴胡悬浮细胞系分离的原生质体用强度为 2 60 μW /cm2 紫外线照射 0 ,1 ,2 ,3min后 ,与石防风原生质体在PEG诱导下融合 .对融合再生的 56个单细胞克隆进行杂种形态学、染色体、同功酶分析表明 ,其中的 34个为体细胞杂种细胞系 .5个杂种愈伤组织 (不对称融合产物 )在培养 1 2个月时再生出完整小植株 . 相似文献
267.
V. S. Artamonova D. P. Karabanov A. Yu. Rolskiy Yu. I. Bakay V.I. Popov 《Journal of Natural History》2013,47(25-28):1791-1801
We searched for Sebastes mentella and Sebastes viviparus hybrids in samples of redfish with external traits typical of S. mentella. The samples were collected in the Irminger Sea in 2007 (n = 131) and 2010 (n = 72). Hybrids were identified using MDH-2* locus coding malate dehydrogenase. Both samples contained hybrids (two and one individuals, respectively). The results of our investigations and previously published data show that interspecific hybridization may have a strong impact on the genetic structure of S. mentella in the Irminger Sea, presumably being one of the main reasons for the differentiation of allele frequencies of some genes between samples collected at different depths. This should be taken into consideration in studies of Irminger Sea redfish. 相似文献
268.
目的:观察不同发育阶段人胎肺支气管粘膜上皮细胞的凋亡,以及增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的表达特征,并探讨细胞的凋亡与增殖在胎肺发育中的关系。方法:用原位核酸末端杂交,检测了16~32周人胎肺组织的凋亡细胞阳性表达率,用免疫细胞化学技术检测了同期人胎肺组织的PCNA阳性表达率。结果:人胎肺支气管粘膜上皮细胞在胎肺发育的早、中期(即假腺期和小管期),细胞的凋亡与增殖均明显较晚期旺盛,而且两者均于胎肺发育的第24周达到最高蜂,以后细胞的凋亡与增殖活动减弱;但凋亡与增殖细胞在不同发育时期定位有不同。结论:细胞的凋亡与增殖行为在胎肺支气管上皮细胞发育分化的整个过程中普遍存在,分工协作,对于胎肺的形态发生及功能完善共同起作用。 相似文献
269.
270.
Using suppression subtractive hybridization, a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cDNA subtractive library which only contains differently expressed cDNAs between human RCC and normal kidney has been constructed. 200 clones were picked out randomly to perform enzyme digest analysis, a part of them underwent sequence analysis and Northern blot to identify RCC specially expressed genes. Results showed that 190 clones contain 50—400 bp inserts respectively. Sequence analysis was performed in 10 clones. All the 10 sequences were unknown before and derived from 6 unique novel genes among which the cDNA insert RCC18 has five copies. Northern blot analysis showed that RCC18 cDNA expressed highly in RCC, but there was no signal detected in normal kidney, and the full length of RCC18 was about 2.5 kb. The constructed cDNA subtractive library of human RCC is a highly efficient one and lays the solid foundation for large-scale screening and cloning new and specific oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes of RCC. The novel specially expressed genes provided an important clue for researching the mechanism of the occurrence and development of RCC. 相似文献