农杆菌介导的胆碱脱氢酶基因(betA)转化小麦及影响转化效率的因素

用LBA4404／pCDH,Agl 1／pUNN2和Ag;P(无质粒)3种菌株分别转化小麦品种济南177、99P、核生3号幼胚诱导的愈伤组织以及济南177的幼胚．其中以胚性愈伤组织为外植体,获得了转基因植株．PCR和PCR-Southem分析证实转化植株中包含了外源基因．通过染色体分析,发现胚性愈伤组织在农杆菌LBA4404侵染后形成的染色体削减比经Agl1侵染和未经感染的对照形成的染色体削减程度更大,甚至发现较多的染色体断片．分析了农杆菌菌株,材料的基因型,外植体类型,培养时间和温度以及筛选的时间和周期对于转化效率的影响．     

Ce离子对寡聚脱氧核苷酸的断裂作用

报道了Ｃｅ离子对人工设计合成的２６ｂｐ的单链ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ的水解断裂作用．Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）需要有氧气存在的条件下,氧化生成Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）后才能切断ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ,系统研究了各种条件下Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）对ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ的切断反应,在酸性、碱性条件下都能水解切断ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ,在近中性时切断作用最强。随着反应温度的升高、浓度的增大大反应时间的延长,切断反应越来越明显,并提出了反应机理,建立了用变性聚丙烯酰胺胺凝     

一种三维DNA构象的交互式参数化模拟方法

提出一种适用于移动平台的交互式参数化DNA三维动态模拟方法.依据不同的DNA模式参数,利用基于自然特征的AR识别技术和曲线,直观形象地展示DNA的多种三维构象,动态模拟碱基互补配对、碱基对边堆叠边螺旋、 DNA复制的边解旋边半保留半不连续复制等微观过程.研发DNA三维动态模拟原型系统,实验结果表明,通过视、听、触、实物等多通道交互,有利于用户随时随地自主使用,增强用户对DNA知识的理解、掌握,引导用户进行更深层次的思考,提高知识的传递效率.     

冷暴露对长爪沙鼠BAT及UCPmRNA的影响

长爪沙鼠随机分为对照组和低温组 .对照组动物生活在 12h光照∶12h黑暗 (12L∶12D) ,(2 5± 2 )℃温暖环境下 ;低温组生活在 12h光照∶12h黑暗 (12L∶12D) ,(4± 2 )℃环境下 .低温组动物又根据暴露时间不同随机分为 7组 :12h组 ,2 4h组 ,3d组 ,7d组 ,14d组 ,2 1d组 ,2 8d组 .与对照组相比 ,长爪沙鼠BAT的体质量和总DNA质量在冷暴露 12～ 2 4h降低 ,而 7～ 2 8d则增加 .长爪沙鼠BAT总蛋白质的质量含量在冷暴露 2 4h时就明显增加 ,并随冷暴露时间的延长继续增加 .低温环境下 ,长爪沙鼠解偶联蛋白 (UCP)的基因表达也比对照组增加 .结果表明 ,冷暴露能够诱导长爪沙鼠的BAT细胞增补 ,UCP基因表达增加 ,从而使其适应性产热增加 .     

鱼类DNA制备方法的优化

分别用EDTA/SDS裂解、酚 /氯仿抽提法和CTAB法 ,对泥鳅的血液、肌肉等组织的DNA进行提取 ,通过比较分析说明了用不同方法及不同材料提取DNA的优劣性     

Effects of butyrate and insulin and their interaction on the DNA synthesis of rumen epithelial cells in culture

Summary Rumen epithelial cells (REC) were incubated in the presence of various concentrations of butyrate or insulin or with both of them, to obtain information on their effect on the DNA synthesis of cultured cells. The 24-h values of³H-thymidine incorporation into cellular DNA were measured in the presence of butyrate, insulin or butyrate plus insulin. While butyrate reduced DNA synthesis, insulin produced an increase over the control. Combined butyrate plus insulin treatment influenced the incorporation of label in accordance with the relative proportion of these two substances.     

DNA synthesis in the nuclei of differentiating muscle fibers of the silkworm,Bombyx mori L.

Summary Incorporation of³H-thymidine (³HTdr) into the nuclei of myofibril-containing myofibers of larvae of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, was shown by means of light microscope (LM) and electron-microscope (EM) autoradiography. The number of DNA-synthesizing myonuclei attains 42% 12–18 h after each molt. Thus in the developing silkworm DNA replication and myofibrillogenesis are coexisting and not mutually exclusive processes as is the rule in vertebrate somatic myogenesis.     

Urushiol components as mediators in DNA strand scission

Summary Poison oak urushiol, a mixture of 3-alk(en)ylcatechol derivatives was found to mediate DNA strand scission in the presence of oxygen and with copper(II) chloride as a catalyst. The reactionis believed to occur via activated reduced oxygen produced during oxidation of the catechol into itso-quinone derivative.