单纤维段试验中载荷传递机理的微观力学分析

提出了一种新的、单纤维段埋入法(SFFM)试验中载荷传递机理的微观力学模型。当纤维/树脂界面所受到的剪切应力超过了界面的粘结剪切强度后,界面将发生脱粘,并且脱粘裂纹将沿着界面扩展。以Weibull模型来模拟纤维轴向拉伸强度的统计分布。讨论了纤维轴向拉伸强度以及界面粘结剪切强度对复合材料各组分内部应力分布的影响。认为在给定复合材料各相的弹性常数和几何参数后,根据不同的纤维轴向拉伸强度以及界面性能(包括界面粘结剪切强度、界面的摩擦系数和基体的径向压力),可以将单纤维段试验中纤维/树脂界面的状态清楚地分为三类:1)完全粘结界面;2)部分粘结界面;3)完全摩擦界面。给出了单纤维段试验过程中界面处于上述三种状态下时,所必须满足的一些条件。最后,还给出了极限纤维段长度的一个合理的定义,并说明该长度是由粘结纤维长度和脱粘纤维段长度所构成。     

Spectroscopic investigation on the telomeric DNA base sequence repeat

Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability.     

Interaction between poly（amidoamine） dendrimers and DNA studied by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between amino-terminated, and ethylenedtamine core poly（amtdoamine） （PAMAM） dendrimers and herring sperm DNA was investigated by various spectroscopic methods including UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopic FTIR- and circular dichroism （CD-） spectroscopy. Ethidium bromide （EB） is used as a nucleic acid probe for this study. Experimental results show that PAMAM dendrimers can form stable complexes with DNA and the dendrimers bind to DNA sufficiently strong which cannot be displaced by EB, and we also found that the formation of the complexes can cause the conformation change of the DNA secondary structure. According to the Scatchard analysis, the association constant of PAMAM to DNA is calculated to be 2.53×10^4 mol/L^-1.     

生物电脑最新进展（二）

介绍了生物计算机研究的最新进展及DNA计算机在诊断和治疗疾病上的应用，指出生物计算机的进一步发展需要在DNA大分子关键技术、DNA实用系统等方面有重大的突破。     

卵巢癌中的表观遗传修饰

介绍了在卵巢癌的发展和治疗中表观遗传学的重要性，特别强调了在卵巢癌中内源性和获得性耐药性遗传途径中异常的DNA甲基化和组蛋白去乙酰化的重要性．通过表观遗传治疗反转肿瘤抑制基因沉寂和其他参与药物级联反应的基因沉寂为出现耐药性的卵巢癌患者带来了新的希望．     

HBs和HCVc基因双顺反子质粒在BALB/c小鼠体内的分布

 采用注射含双顺反子质粒后,PCR法扩增不同组织中HBsAg和HCVc基因,同时检测HBV和HCV抗体应答水平.研究注射基因免疫用双顺反子质粒在小鼠组织中的分布.pcDNA3.0BApc154S₂S 1次注射BALB/c小鼠后,24 h内主要分布于血液、肝、脾、骨髓、淋巴结、注射部位肌肉、肺和肾等含血液丰富的组织中.注射后2 d主要在骨髓、血液和注射部位肌肉中存在.7 d后仅在注射部位肌肉中能检测出来,并可持续到第9周.组织切片镜检质粒注射初期肌肉细胞轻度浊肿,随后肌膜细胞轻度增生,未见其它明显的组织病理学变化.质粒多次免疫BALB/c小鼠未见明显的临床症状和病理组织学变化.质粒在小鼠体内不同组织存在时间不一致.     

New field of cryptography： DNA cryptography

The vast parallelism, exceptional energy efficiency and extraordinary information density inherent in DNA molecules are being explored for computing, data stor- age and cryptography. In such research area, novel computers, data storage and cryptography mi…     

Immune responses of a designed HIV-1 DNA vaccine on rhesus monkeys

According to the UNAIDS/WHO report (http:// www.unaids.org/Epi2005/doc/report.html), there are about 40.3 million HIV/AIDS survivors, and the new HIV infection number amounts to about 4.9 million, while the death number is some 3.1 million in the world in…     

Comparative analysis of A,B,C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with C_0t-1 DNA of C genome

The genus Oryza includes two cultivated species, O. sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud. and comprises more than 20 species[1]. The genomes of Oryza are classified into 10 types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ and HHKK[2,3]. Morphological variatio…     

DNA芯片在最短公共超串问题中的应用

DNA芯片技术是近年来生命科学与信息科学的新兴研究领域,其突出特点在于它的高度并行性、多样化、微型化以及自动化.最短公共超串问题是计算机科学中的NP-完全问题.笔者在DNA计算和DNA芯片基础上,提出了基于DNA芯片解决最短公共超串问题的DNA计算新模型.该模型可对信息高度并行获取,并且具有操作易自动化的优点.