基于二维提升方案的可逆双正交小波变换在渐进性无损图像压缩中的应用

分析了一维(基于行、列分解和重构)提升方案的特点，从理论上指出了一维提升方案的不足之处，提出了二维(基于子带分解和重构)提升方案，并给出了CDF(1，3)双正交小波二维提升方案的具体形式，改进的提升方案弥补了一维提升方案的不足之处，不需作‘√2’因子和归一化处理，整个小波变换是可逆的、基于整数运算的、能量守恒的，减少了误差传递的机会，用该小波变换实现了快速的、渐进性的直至无损图像压缩。     

一种大功率无刷直流电机控制器的研究

针对某雷达天线方位驱动电机,从工程应用方面出发,分析了电磁感应传感器型无刷直流电机的运行原理,并基于高电压、大功率PWM技术,提出了一种大功率无刷直流电机的驱动控制器.     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

镉镍电池直流屏在变电站中的应用

介绍了镉镍电池直流配电屏的组成及功能，并对直流屏运行和操作中应注意的问题及镉镍蓄电池的维护等进行了阐述。     

科技期刊网络发布的一个解决方案

随着我国科学技术的发展，信息传递手段的进步，科技期刊的数字化、网络共享已是大势所趋。文章针对科技期刊的特征，提出了一个科技期刊网络发布的切实可行的方案。     

基于模拟电路的无刷直流电动机神经元控制器

从神经元特性出发，研究一种适用于无刷直流电动机控制的模拟电路神经元控制器，获得连续的神经元控制器表达式和权值变化表达式，并进行原理框图设计和给出具体的权值学习电路，仿真实验表明，该控制器具有良好的控制品质，证明了该系统的有效性。     

葛属植物基因组DNA的提取和纯化

采用SDS裂解法提取了葛属植物成熟叶片的基因组DNA,并利用凝胶纯化试剂盒进行了纯化。结果表明,该纯化方法有效,所获得的DNA可用于PCR反应。