盘式无刷直流电机动态性能仿真的场路耦合法

将电机的瞬变电磁场与外电路耦合起来,直接考虑无刷直流电机系统中电机本体与驱动控制系统间的相互作用,并通过考虑盘式电机磁场三维分布的影响,对盘式电机的二维磁场模型进行了完善,建立了盘式无刷直流电机动态性能仿真较完整的数学模型,提高了动态性能仿真的精度;提出了“相带运动法”模型,较好地处理了盘式的电机式、转子相对运动问题。用此法对盘式无刷直流电机进行了深入分析,得出了一些有价值的结论。     

压力铸造对亚共晶Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金的组织细化作用

以亚共晶铸造Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金为研究对象,基于普通重力铸造和高压压力铸造条件下合金的组织分析,研究了压力铸造对亚共晶Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金的组织细化作用,结果表明:与普通重力铸造相比,压力铸造不但能明显细化亚共晶Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金组织中的初生a-Al和共晶Si相,还使合金组织中初生a-Al相的形态由树枝状转变成了球状,并且随着高压压铸压力的增大,初生a-Al相的球状形态越圆整和细小,同时合金组织中共晶Si相的析出也明显受到抑制.     

Effects of Fe content on the microstructure and properties of CuNi10FeMn1 alloy tubes fabricated by HCCM horizontal continuous casting

Heating-cooling combined mold (HCCM) horizontal continuous casting technology developed by our research group was used to produce high axial columnar-grained CuNi10FeMn1 alloy tubes with different Fe contents. The effects of Fe content (1.08wt%–2.01wt%) on the microstructure, segregation, and flushing corrosion resistance in simulated flowing seawater as well as the mechanical properties of the alloy tubes were investigated. The results show that when the Fe content is increased from 1.08wt% to 2.01wt%, the segregation degree of Ni and Fe elements increases, and the segregation coefficient of Ni and Fe elements falls from 0.92 to 0.70 and from 0.92 to 0.63, respectively. With increasing Fe content, the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases initially and then increases. When the Fe content is 1.83wt%, the corrosion rate approaches the minimum and dense, less-defect corrosion films, which contain rich Ni and Fe elements, form on the surface of the alloy; these films effectively protect the α-matrix and reduce the corrosion rate. When the Fe content is increased from 1.08wt% to 2.01wt%, the tensile strength of the alloy tube increases from 204 MPa to 236 MPa, while the elongation to failure changes slightly about 46%, indicating the excellent workability of the CuNi10FeMn1 alloy tubes.     

炼钢厂连铸机的开浇时间决策优化模型

针对炼钢厂连铸机开浇时是否连浇以及开浇时间确定等问题,从钢厂生产线上待加工的铁水/钢水金属资源平衡的角度,建立了以连铸生产总效益最大为目标函数的连铸机开浇决策的混合整数规划模型,并用基于MATLAB软件的YALMIP优化工具进行模型的求解.针对某钢厂的实际情况进行模型的应用测试,结果表明:模型可以优化决策连铸机各浇次的开浇时间,有助于编制合理的炼钢厂生产调度作业计划,稳定各班次之间的生产条件,降低生产线上的积压金属量,为炼钢厂连铸机的有序开浇提供了技术手段.     

盆架子鲜花香气化学成分的研究

用乙醚萃取浓缩的方法获得了盆架子鲜花的香气成分,然后利用气相色谱-质谱联用法分离并分析其化学成分,同时采用GC峰面积归一化法定量．色谱条件：石英毛细管柱：HP—FFAP（30m×0．25mm×0．25μm）,载气为氦气,流速为1mL·min^-1．程序升温从50℃（保留3min）开始,以4℃·min。升到150℃。再由8℃·min。升至250℃．共鉴定出21种成分,占总量的92．9％,其特有成分有二十九烷、十六碳酸、二十二烷、N-苯基-1-萘胺、三十五烷、二十八烷等．     

塑料包装物撕带自动供给控制系统的设计

介绍了一种电气传动方式的包装物撕带自动供给控制系统,该系统采用永磁式直流伺服电机为驱动源,驱动撕带轮的轴转动,向包装机供给撕带.运用脉冲宽度调制（PWM）技术设计了高效率的电机驱动电路,驱动伺服机转动.采用单片机为核心芯片,运用闭环控制技术,实现了对伺服机运行的控制,从而保证了撕带按机器包装的适时需求平稳供应.     

Teeming stream protection using an argon shroud during casting of steel ingots

Two kinds of argon shroud protection devices with two different basic structures were designed and investigated. Industrial experiments and numerical simulations were used to examine the protection effect, and the mechanism of air entrapment during the casting of steel ingots was analyzed. The influence of the structure of the argon shroud protection device on the protection effect was investigated. An argon shroud protection device mounted to the nozzle holder on the bottom of the ladle does not provide a good protection effect because air can easily flow into the teeming system and cause reoxidation of molten steel during teeming. By contrast, an argon shroud protection device seated on the top of the central trumpet provides an excellent protection effect, where air has little chance of flowing into the teeming system during casting. The feasibilities of the argon shroud protection devices are discussed.     

基于神经网络自抗扰控制的无刷直流电机控制器研究

自抗扰控制（ADRC）是在继承经典PID不依赖于对象模型优点的基础上,通过改进经典PID固有缺陷而形成的新型控制技术,性能优良。但对于对象变化范围大的系统,仍难获得理想的控制效果。为此,将神经网络与自抗扰控制器相结合,在分析永磁无刷直流电机特点及使用现状的基础上,建立了基于神经网络自抗扰控制器的无刷直流电机控制系统。仿真结果表明,该控制器对无刷直流电机模型的不确定性和外部扰动变化具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性。系统具有良好的动态响应性能。     

铸造速度和混合稀土对Al-23%Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了半连续铸造过程中不同铸造速度及铈镧混合稀土对Al-23%Si合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:当铸造速度从100 mm/min提高到250 mm/min时,Al-23%Si合金初晶硅的偏析现象得到有效改善,铸锭从内部到外部初晶硅的分布都较为均匀,初晶硅的平均尺寸从71.4μm下降到40.9μm,同时减轻了共晶硅的偏析.加入0.5%的铈镧混合稀土后,Al-23%Si合金的共晶组织产生了明显变化,稀土元素细化了合金的共晶组织,并使共晶硅相由层片状转变为短杆状.提高铸造速度和添加混合稀土可提高合金硬度和抗拉强度.     

改进铸坯表面质量的电磁连续铸造研究进展

导出了钢电磁铸造的理论基础,综述了国外此课题的研究现状;发现在铸型外侧施加电磁场抑制了液体金属弯月面的变形,改变了金属液的初期凝固状态,改善了铸坯的表面质量,金属液的缓冷却凝固和润滑剂流路动压的降低被认为是改善连铸坯表面质量的主要原因。采用改变铸型结构和施加电磁场的方法,可望实现此铸造方法的工业应用。