应用Intel 8279芯片实现多路D／A转换

一种多路D/A转换器,它主要由Intel 8279芯片、一路基本D/A转换电路、一个模拟开关和相应的采样保持器组成,与其它的多路D/A电路相比,其不同之处在于它用8279中的显示RAM和扫描线实现转换数据的存放和对各路D/A的循环扫描,从而减轻了CPU的负担,而且电路简单,成本低.经过研究表明,这种电路不仅能实现8路8位的D/A转换,而且还能实现16路8位和8路16位的多路D/A转换。     

基于Tesseral2D的水下砂体地震正演计算

基于水下砂层与围岩的波阻抗差异,应用地震波数值模拟软件Tesseral2D建立含有水、粉细砂、砾砂和砾岩的起伏地层模型,在不同的道间距、最小偏移距、子波频率以及不同岩体波速条件下分别对该模型进行正演计算。一般情况下,在震源频率为400 Hz、最小偏移距为5 m、道间距为1 m或2 m时,地震波响应明显、同相轴清晰、干扰波较少,水下地层界面反映良好。进一步结合南京长江第二大桥桥址区的地质资料,建立含有水、淤泥质粉质黏土、粉细砂、砾砂、砂砾卵石和砾岩的水下砂层模型,应用Tesseral2D软件对该模型进行正演研究。结果表明,在震源频率为400 Hz、道间距为2 m以及最小偏移距为5 m时,地震响应能很好地反映水下各岩层界面,特别是能较明显地圈定水下砂层的厚度和分布范围,为实际水下砂体的地震勘探提供理论依据。     

基于Java3D的太阳系仿真的原理与实现

提出一种基于Java3D平台的太阳系仿真的方法,此方法以递归的形式构造天体运行轨道的同时采用全场景的逆向运动补偿的方式跟踪定位某个天体.实验结果表明,此算法的视觉效果很好.     

Protein kinase C and phospholipase D: intimate interactions in intracellular signaling

Diacylglycerol (DAG) was discovered as a potent lipid second messenger with protein kinase C (PKC) as its major cellular target more than 25 years ago. There is increasing evidence of significant complexity within lipid signaling, and the classical DAG-PKC model no longer stands alone but is part of a larger bioactive lipid universe involving glycerolipids and sphingolipids. Multiple layers of regulation exist among PKC- and DAG-metabolizing enzymes such as phosphatidylcholine (PC)-specific phospholipase D, and cross-talk exists between the glycerolipid and sphingolipid pathways, with PKC at the center. Currently, there is intense interest in the question of whether DAG derived from PC can function as a lipid second messenger and regulate PKC analogous to DAG derived from phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂). To address these issues and incorporate DAG-PKC and other signaling pathways into an expanded view of cell biology, it will be necessary to go beyond the classical approaches and concepts.Received 29 November 2004; received after revision 18 January 2005; accepted 4 March 2005This work is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Yasutomi Nishizuka, the discoverer of protein kinase C, who was both a gentleman and a scientist.     

Phosphodiesterase: overview of protein structures, potential therapeutic applications and recent progress in drug development

Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are essential regulators of cyclic nucleotide signaling with diverse physiological functions. Because of their great market potential and therapeutic importance, PDE inhibitors became recognized as important therapeutic agents in the treatment of various diseases. Currently, there are seven PDE inhibitors on the market, and the pharmacological and safety evaluations of many drug candidates are in progress. Three-dimensional (3D) structures of catalytic domains of PDE 1, -3, -4, -5 and -9 in the presence of their inhibitors are now available, and can be utilized for rational drug design. Recent advances in molecular pharmacology of PDE isoenzymes resulted in identification of new potential applications of PDE inhibitors in various therapeutic areas, including dementia, depression and schizophrenia. This review will describe the latest advances in PDE research on 3D structural studies, the potential of therapeutic applications and the development of drug candidates.Received 30 November 2004; received after revision 24 January 2005; accepted 5 February 2005     

车用发动机磁流变悬置的刚度优化

由于传统的悬置优化设计一般不考虑发动机载荷以及系统阻尼,不能反映磁流变悬置的半自动控制特性。因此,选取具有代表性的车用直列式4缸4冲程发动机悬置系统的振动力学模型,利用遗传优化算法建立一种磁流变液阻尼器初始刚度优化的新方法。该方法使磁流变液悬置在发动机多种转速下有更优秀的传递率,在冲击载荷下满足安全要求的发动机振动烈度。     

稀燃条件下甲烷-空气预混射流的着火特性

基于可控热氛围燃烧试验系统,探究射流当量比、射流速率和协流速率对甲烷-空气预混射流着火特性的影响。根据试验规律对天然气发动机稀薄燃烧的控制策略提出优化建议,以减少失火现象的发生。结果表明：随着协流温度的升高,甲烷-空气预混射流的稀燃极限降低而富燃极限升高,符合大多数碳氢燃料预混合气的着火界限分布规律。不同的射流速率和协流速率下均存在临界当量比,当低于临界当量比时,着火温度随射流当量比的升高而显著降低,当高于临界当量比时,着火温度趋于稳定。在较低的射流当量比工况（0.20 ~ 0.62）下,提高射流速率可以降低着火温度从而优化着火性能。     

Ultrafast polarization optical switch constructed from one-dimensional photonic crystal and its performance analysis

All-optical switch with the ultrafast optical switching rate is a key device in the next generation optical network. In this article, we propose a polarization switch with ps switching time, which is constructed from one-dimensional resonant photonic crystal （1D RPC）. The model of switch operating at 1.5 μm is established based on the optical stark effect （OSE）. We calculate the performance indices of the switch and the influences of errors of periods and refractive index on the performance characteristics.     

一种基于自校准技术的信号采集系统

介绍一种基于自校准技术的信号采集系统 .该系统能消除温度漂移与时间漂移引起的误差 .系统电路简洁、实用 ,达到较高的精度     

Two-port network model and startup criteria for thermoacoustic oscillators

The startup process of a thermoacoustic engine is a self-excited oscillation process generated in inhomogeneous acoustic media. To reveal these coupling relations between various influential factors is an important task of basic research on thermoacoustics. In this paper thermoacoustic engines are regarded as thermoacoustic oscillators consisting of the active network and the passive network. Accordingly, the two-port Y-parameter for relevant component is derived, and standing wave and traveling wave thermoacoustic engine are described by the negative-resistance and feedback model, respectively. The relevant two-port network topology is given as well. The startup criteria for thermoacoustic oscillators are obtained by using Nyquist instability criterion. The model prediction of startup parameters, particularly, startup frequency and mode characteristic are in agreement with that of experimental results reported in the literature. Moreover, with topological graphs it is verified that standing wave engines would start up in a negative-resistance state and there would exist high frequency modes in thermoacoustic-Stirling engines. By investigating into the frequency response of thermoacoustic system, this method proposed can achieve such an objective that these effects of operating and structural parameters of engine on startup modes and startup temperature can be revealed in an analytical way. Thus this approach to test and check thermal stability can be provided in a design phase, instead of using empirical frequency to design thermoacoustic systems. Electronic Supplementary Material  Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50576024 and 51076013)