DNA的动力学特性及其空间组态

在生物体中存在着大量的非线性现象.本文从B型DNA的双螺旋结构出发,建立起B-DNA的碱基对运动方程,求解了在DNA的开放系统中所激发的孤子运动,由此较为详细地分析了DNA的动力学特性及其空间组态.     

遗传毒物对秀丽隐杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)寿命的影响

研究了丝裂霉素C,噻替哌和环磷酰胺对秀丽隐杆线虫(C.elegans)温度敏感突变型DH26衰老的影响。结果表明,除极高浓度(100μg/ml)的丝裂霉素C能缩短线虫寿命外,其余对寿命均无影响。     

C─值悖论及其机制

基因组大小，即Ｃ值，与基因组中所含的遗传信息的认定数量间缺乏对应，这种Ｃ一值悖论是由非基因ＤＮＡ的增加所造成的．     

小麦叶绿体DNA的提取与psbA基因的扩增

利用高离子强度，低ｐＨ值缓冲液匀浆细胞的方法，提取小麦叶绿体ＤＮＡ，并以此为模板，通过聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）对小麦叶绿体ｐｓｂＡ基因进行了特异性扩增。     

茶毛虫核型多角体病毒DNA性质的研究

本文报道了对茶毛虫核型多角体病毒蒙山株系(EpNPV-M)核酸性质研究的结果。EpNPV-M含双链DNA分子,含量为6.85μgDNA/mgPIB,提纯的DNA具典型的紫外线吸收特性,琼脂糖凝胶电泳证明DNA分子是大小均一的。DNA的(G+C)％为36.6,限制性片段积加法测得该DNA分子量为75.61×10~6道尔顿,109.57Kb,电镜法测得DNA分子长度为35.8μm,相当于分子量为74.1×10~6道尔顿,107.4Kb.电镜观察证实该病毒含有一些超螺旋环状DNA分子。建立了三种限制性内切酶对该DNA的酶切图谱。三种酶的酶解片断数为:EcoRI,27个;BglⅡ,15个;BamHI,9个。     

Spectroscopic investigation on the telomeric DNA base sequence repeat

Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability.     

Interaction between poly（amidoamine） dendrimers and DNA studied by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between amino-terminated, and ethylenedtamine core poly（amtdoamine） （PAMAM） dendrimers and herring sperm DNA was investigated by various spectroscopic methods including UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopic FTIR- and circular dichroism （CD-） spectroscopy. Ethidium bromide （EB） is used as a nucleic acid probe for this study. Experimental results show that PAMAM dendrimers can form stable complexes with DNA and the dendrimers bind to DNA sufficiently strong which cannot be displaced by EB, and we also found that the formation of the complexes can cause the conformation change of the DNA secondary structure. According to the Scatchard analysis, the association constant of PAMAM to DNA is calculated to be 2.53×10^4 mol/L^-1.