祁连山东部地区高分辨率气候记录研究

利用采自祁连山东部的祁连圆柏树芯样本 ,建立标准化年表 ,并将标准年表的树轮指数与采样点附近的天祝乌鞘岭气象站的温度和降水进行响应函数和相关函数分析 .结果表明 ,树轮标准年表序列与当地 3～ 4月份降水成显著正相关 ,相关系数达 0 .5 2 5 ,不同检验分析方法均说明 ,祁连圆柏树轮宽度年表可以用来重建这一地区近 2 80年来的春季降水变化 .重建的近 2 80年来研究区少雨春季与毗邻的河西走廊干旱区旱灾的历史记录相吻合 ;研究还发现 ,祁连山东部地区春季降水对近 10 0年来全球变暖出现明显的相反响应 ,春季降水有明显的减少趋势 .奇异谱和功率谱分析表明 ,近 30 0年来研究区春季降水主要有准 19a和 15 a两个显著周期     

成年太行山猕猴(Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)第1胸椎的研究

对１５例成年太行山猕猴（Ｍ．ｍｕｌａｔａｔｃｈｅｌｉｅｎｓｉｓ）第１胸椎进行了全面测量及观察,算出两项指数,并作了相关分析和异速生长分析,结果表明：寰椎全宽与第１胸椎全宽呈高度相关（ｒ＝０．８９８,ｔｒ＝５．７７３＞ｔ（ｓ）０．０１＝３．３５５,ｐ＜０．０１）;矢径、全宽、椎体上矢径、椎体下矢径为正异速生长,椎体下横径接近等速生长,椎体前高、椎体后高、椎体上横径、椎孔矢径、椎孔横径为负异速生长     

简论徐霞客庐山地理考察的成就

该文以徐霞客１６１８年游庐山日记为研究对象,探讨了其庐山之旅在庐山地域地理方面的４大成就．     

龙门山中南段白石-苟家飞来峰龙潭组及二叠纪层序地层特征

详细描述了龙门山构造带中南段白石 -苟家大型飞来峰多条龙潭组地层剖面 ,讨论了龙潭组的岩石组合特征及其横向变化规律。根据沉积特征及相对海平面变化规律将区内二叠纪阳新组和龙潭组划分为 4个沉积层序并归于两个层序组 ,讨论了各体系域特征。首次发现区内晚二叠世存在强烈的沉积环境差异 ,并建立了龙潭期沉积环境模型     

新疆南天山中志留世生物群及其意义

南天山伊契克巴什组生物群含有腕足、珊瑚、头足和苔藓虫动物化石,通过鉴定,其中有腕足动物Eospirifer tingia,Eospirifer sp．,Tuvaella gigantean,Nalivkinia grunewaldtiaeformis;珊瑚动物Palaeo favosites sp．,头足动物Sichuanoceras sp,和遗迹化石线形迹的Gordia属,根据化石生物群和沉积特征．作者认为该组地层时代大致应归属中志留世。从生物群生态特征来看,反映了稳定低能的正常浅海环境,说明南天山中志留世沉积海域与中国南、北海域是广泛相通的。     

美国东克拉马斯山脉石炭系Bragdon组沉积相和物源区分析

美国加利福尼亚州东克拉马斯山脉上泥盆统■到下石炭统Bragdon组上部含有近3km(构造厚度)的砂岩、泥板岩和砾岩,它们是沉积在一个“混杂的”海底扇环境的浊积岩。详细的沉积相和岩石学研究时盆地发育和物源区分析提供了新的资料,并有助于推新晚泥盆世-早石炭世岛弧的古地理和沉积背景。     

龙门山前陆盆地充填序列

文章以构造地层学和层序地层学相结合的综合地层学分析方法作为分析龙门山前陆盆地的基础，以不整合面和其对应面作为分割盆地充填序列的基本界面，并按不整合面的规模和性质，将龙门山前陆盆地充填序列分割为６个构造层序和１４个层序，初步查明了龙门山前陆盆地充填序列和沉积体系三维空间配置模式及其在时间上的演变，建立了龙门山前陆盆地地层格架和充填模式。     

Growth of the Huoersuosi anticline （north Tianshan Mountains） by limb rotation since the late Miocene

The Huoerguosi anticline, located in the north Tianshan Mountains piedmont fold-and-thrust belt, is a trending east-west fault-related fold. In the cross section along the Jingou River, its south limb is composed of the pre-growth strata of the Anjihaihe （E2.3a）, the Shawan （（E3-N1）s）, the Taxihe （N1t） and the lower part of the Dushanzi （N2d） Formations, trending east-west and dipping to south 55°, and the growth strata of the upper part of the Dushanzi （N2d） and Xiyu （（N2-Q1）x） Formations, dips of which decrease from 55° at the base of the growth strata to 47° at the bottom of the Xiyu （（N2-Q1）x） Formation to -0° at the top of the Xiyu （（N2-Q1）x） Formation. The strata at the north limb of the anticline are vertical or over-turned, and are cut by the breakthrough thrusts to result in the drag fold. In the depth, the anticline is symmetric, and its core comprises the Cretaceous and the Jurassic coal-bearing beds. In the seismic profile, the seismic reflectors of pre-growth strata at the south limb of the anticline dip to south constantly, and ones of the growth strata fan southward, whose dips decrease upward. The geometry of the south limb growth strata outcropped along the Jingou River valley and the deep structure of the anticline shown in the seismic profile indicate that the Huoerguosi anticline is a detachment fold anticline growing by limb rotation. Based on the growth model and magnetostratigraphic age, during the growing process of the Huoerguosi anticline, the average shortening rate absorbed by the south limb is -0.46 mm/a, and the average uplifting rate of the anticline is -0.86 mm/a which exceeds the average deposition rate, which is in accordance with the fact that the top of the anticline is intensely eroded. Considering symmetric geometry of the Huoerguosi anticline and ignoring the breakthrough thrusts, the shortening of the whole anticline should be more than -0.92 mm/a, doubling the shortening rate determined from the growth at the south limb.     

Age and genesis of the Shagou River terraces in eastern Qilian Mountains

The fluvial terrace sequence in eastern Qilian Mountains is a record of periodic uplift events of the Tibetan Plateau. Based on paleomagnetic dating, thermolumines-cence dating, radio carbon dating and loess-paleosol sequence on terraces, we preliminarily determine the ages of five major terraces of the Shagou River, northern side of the Qilian Mountains. The ages of five terraces were about 830, 418, 250,140 and 10 ka, respectively. Analysis on characteristics of terraces show that five major terraces were mainly tectonic genesis. Therefore, five major terraces recorded five strong rising events in the Qilian Mountains during the past 830 ka. The ages of those rising events are about the same as those terraces formation. Sub-terraces, constituting a main terrace, were perhaps mainly formed by climatic changes.     

甘蒙北山地区板块构造演化与铜多金属矿成矿系列研究

结合板块构造理论和成系列概念,提出了成矿系列新的研究方法。甘蒙北山地区位于哈萨克斯坦板块和塔里木-中朝板块交汇部位,其板块构造演化分为前震旦纪古板块活动时期、震旦一泥盆纪现代体制板块活动时期和石炭-二叠纪裂谷活动时期,不同构造单元演化阶段控制了不同的含矿建造、成矿作用时空分布及演化序列和矿床共生组合。按照板块构造演化及其与铜多金属矿成矿作用时空分布和成矿作用演化序列的关系,划分出北山地区铜多金属矿古大陆区（缘）成矿系列,洋缘火山带成矿系列、岛弧-弧后盆地成矿系列和裂谷带成矿系列。