The pathogenicity on legumes of Cucumber mosaic virus was determined by 243 nucleotides on 2a polymerase gene of viral RNA2

We had isolated and identified two Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) isolates, the CMV red bean (CMV-RB) isolate and the CMV pea (CMV-P1) isolate. CMV-RB induces necrotic local lesions on inoculated leaves of broad bean, pea, cowpea and bean, and could not infect these hosts systemically. However, CMV-P1 was able to infect these legumes systemically. To study the difference of pathogenicity on the legumes induced by these two CMV isolates, the full-length infectious cDNA clones of CMV-Fny, which induced similar symptoms as CMV-RB in the four legumes, were used. The 243 nucleotides fragment, which encodes highly conserved GDD amino acid motif on 2a replicase gene of CMV-Fny RNA2, was replaced with that of CMV-P1. The constructed chimeric virus FP could infect these legumes systemically. The exchange of this region changes the virus symptoms on the legumes, indicating that this 243 nucleotides fragment has major effect on pathogenicity of CMV on the legumes.     

镁对黄瓜与小白菜生长、养分吸收及某些酶活性的影响

水培试验表明：一定范围内,增加溶液中镁质量浓度,显著促进黄瓜、小白菜植株生长,适宜的镁质量浓度为40mg／L,随着溶液中镁质量浓度的增加,黄瓜、小白菜植株中镁含量显著增加,明显抑制植株对N、K、Ca元素的吸收,植株中K／Mg、Ca/Mg养分比值与植株生长关系密切,缺镁时、黄瓜、小白菜叶片过氧化酶活性升高,超氧化物歧化酶活性下降,黄瓜根系输导组织异常,小白菜叶片栅栏和海绵组织细胞排列紊乱。     

防治黄瓜枯萎病拮抗细菌的筛选

从蔬菜地和花圃土样中分离、筛选出对黄瓜枯萎病致病菌尖孢镰孢菌(Fusarium oxysporum(Schl.)Emend,snyd & Hans)有很强拮抗作用的细菌8株,抑菌圈直径从(18.01～32.56) mm,通过对黄瓜的胚根,幼苗以及在田间小区所进行的防效测定,这8株细菌混合培养液最高防效可达70.27%.     

黄瓜子叶培养物花芽形成和发育的观察

对黄瓜（Ｃｕｃｕｍｉｓ ｓａｔｉｖｕｓ）子叶培养物花芽形成和发育的动态过程进行了观察．结果发现,黄瓜子叶离体培养 ２～３ ｄ时,在子叶柄上可见花原基． ４～５ ｄ时,可见花原基分化． １３ ｄ时肉眼可见小花蕾,２０ ｄ时花器官明显增大,３０ ｄ时开出黄色花朵,４５ ｄ时可见果实形成．     

低温锻炼及致害低温对黄瓜叶片两种酶活性的影响

本试验以“津研 4号”、“津春三号”为试材 ,在白天 2 2℃ ,夜晚 6℃± 0 .5℃的低温持续锻炼 6天和致害低温 2℃处理 1 2 h后 ,对黄瓜叶片的过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性进行了测定 .结果表明 ,经低温锻炼后两种酶的活性均显著提高 .遇到致害低温时 ,未经锻炼的苗其叶片过氧化氢酶的活性下降了 35% ,而经锻炼的只下降了 3.48% .     

Construction of a BAC library from cucumber （Cucumis sativus L.） and identification of linkage group specific clones

A bacterial artificial chromosome （BAC） library consisting of 19,200 clones with an average insert size of 105 kb has been constructed from a cucumber （Cucumis sativus L.） inbred line S94, derived from a cultivar in North China. The entire library was equivalent to approximately 5 haploid cucumber genomes. To facilitate chromosome engineering and anchor the cucumber genetic linkage map to its chromosomes, 15 sequence-characterized amplified regions （SCAR） and seven simple sequence repeats （SSR） markers from each linkage group of cucumber were used to screen an ordered array of pooled BAC DNA with polymerase chain reaction （PCR）. Fifteen markers gave at least two positive clones. As a result, 22 BAC clones representing 7 linkage groups of cucumber were identified, which further validated the genome coverage and utility of the library. This BAC library and linkage group specific clones provide essential resources for future research of the cucumber genome.     

生防菌NH-BS-2000对西瓜枯萎病原菌抑制作用的研究

测定了生防菌NH BS 2000对西瓜枯萎病原菌的抑制作用.结果表明,培养温度对生防菌NH BS 2000的生长有显著影响,35℃培养的生防菌浓度比15℃培养的多54倍,它们对镰刀菌的抑制率分别为74.0%和63.2%,差异显著;浓度对生防菌抑制病原菌作用的影响不显著,生防菌液原液与1000倍稀释液对病原菌抑制率分别为62.0%和64.2%;用生防菌NH BS 2000处理病原菌8d后,抑制率均在62%以上,最高抑制率达80.6%,而且抑制作用的持续性强.说明NH BS 2000菌株具备作为枯萎病生防菌的良好优势.     

Ca^2＋对脱落酸诱导黄瓜离体子叶生根的影响

外源脱落酸(ABA)在诱导黄瓜离体子叶不定根的形成过程中,必须有 Ca~(2+)的存在,缺 Ca~(2+)时,ABA 对黄瓜子叶生根的诱导被明显地抑制,根的进一步生长也同样需要 Ca~(2+)的参与,表明 ABA 与 Ca~(2+)在不定根的发生过程中存在着协同效应。采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)和定磷法分别测定组织中 CaM 含量和活化态 CaM,发现培基中 Ca~(2+)的含量与组织中活化态 CaM 密切相关,且 CaM 较多地分布在根中,而Ca~(2+)对组织中可溶性蛋白总量无明显影响.由此推测,Ca~(2+)对 ABA 诱导生根的影响可能是通过调节内源活化态 CaM 含量而起的作用。     

GA_3和PP333对黄化黄瓜子叶中NPR蛋白Pchlide和Chla含量的影响

1.GA_3外理可使Pchlide含量增加,且在一定范围内其含量与GA_3浓度呈正相关.同时,GA_3可减缓光下Pchlide骤减的速度,并使其在一定时间内维持较高的水平,GA_3亦使Chla含量提高,并具有缩短叶绿素a合成停滞期的作用.免疫分析表明,GA_3处理后NPR蛋白含量略高于对照.2.PP333处理后其效果与GA_3相反,Pchlide、Chla和NPR含量均低于对照,并使Chla合成停滞期延长.