溅射法制备的ZnO薄膜的光发射

报道了用射频磁控溅射法在硅衬底上制备出具有好的(002)择优取向的多晶ZnO薄膜，在514nm处观察到显著的单色绿光发射峰；且随着氧分压的增加，绿光发射峰的强度减弱．经真空中退火该发射峰增强；而在氧气中退火该发射峰强度减弱．该发射峰强度依赖于氧分压的事实表明：514nm绿光发射峰与ZnO薄膜中的氧空位缺密切相关，认为它来自于氧空位缺陷深施主能级上的电子到价带顶上的跃迁．     

MgO/Si3N4复合材料表面致密层的形成机理

研究发现MgO/Si3N4复合材料具有自阻碍氧化的性能,氧化时其表面能自发生成一层阻碍进一步氧化和提高抗侵蚀的致密层,添加Al,Si可以加厚、加宽致密层.在此基础上,研究了无添加剂和添加Al,Si的致密层的形成机理、组成和结构.提出转换氧分压为衡量气态氧化物SiO和Al2O的逸出标准,并确定气态的SiO或Al2O可以在氧化层内部生成以及由于它们在表面的再氧化和反应使表层内形成了致密层的机理.     

SARS患者专用微型制氧机工艺参数实验研究

为了开发用于SARS病人的微型变压吸附制氧机,实验研究了吸附时间、反吹比、产品气量、吸附塔高径比以及吸附剂种类等工艺参数对微型变压吸附分离空气制氧装置的产品纯度和回收率的影响.实验结果表明:在变压吸附微型化条件下,最佳的吸附时间为12 s和反吹比为0.5;随着产品气流量的增加,产品气纯度下降,而回收率升高,在所要求的纯度下,回收率能达到19%;吸附剂的种类对变压吸附制氧过程有重要的影响;在微型化条件下,合适吸附塔的高径比为3.7～4.0之间.     

基于GPS的FAST望远镜馈源平台自动测量控制系统

500m直径大射电望远镜(简称FAST望远镜)的跟踪观测是由馈源的空间运动来实现,因此馈源在搜索运动过程中要保持很高的稳定性。就馈源平台自动控制系统对位置和姿态测量精度要求进行分析,提出了采用实时动态技术和全球定位系统(GPS)姿态测量技术进行馈源平台的实时监控,以实现整个FAST望远镜对宇宙射电源的自动化跟踪。介绍了GPS时实动态姿态测量原理和FAST监测系统的构成,以及姿态测量的数学模型和解算方法。该方法在50mFAST馈源模型上试验得到馈源平台中心点位精度为5.65mm、姿态精度0.345°可以满足FAST望远镜一次支撑的精度要求。     

TM卡智能电子锁与门禁系统研制

简要介绍了一种新型信息载体——TM卡(Touch Memory)的特点、工作原理和应用系统的设计方法；详细分析了运用TM卡构成智能电子锁系统的安全性和可靠性，以及实现信息化智能小区系统出入口控制和巡更管理子系统的地位、作用和功能特点。     

RF channel performance assessment for a multiple carrier millimeter-wave communication system

Channel capacity, system versatility and ease of maintenance are factors of prime concern in future generations of wireless communication systems. As a result, millimeter-wave can offer considerable advantages in providing broadband interface. Nonlinearity and noise effects, including parametric fluctuations, are two significant causes for signal degradation in broadband communication systems. Two methods to assess the performance of an RF channel in a multi-carrier system are described. By measuring the forward transfer function from transmitter IF to receiver IF as the frequency is swept across the channel bandwidth, characteristics such as gain flatness, channel dispersion, and saturation effects are revealed. To evaluate the ability of the communication link in preserving the synchronization between two carriers, their heterodyned spectrum at the receiver IF output is studied. Both measurement methods employ standard equipment and have been found to be effective when applied to a multi-carrier millimeter-wave system with over 1 GHz instantaneous bandwidth.     

基于SC1128的路灯监控系统

针对现有的采用无线通信方式的路灯监控系统有设备成本高、占用无线频率、易受干扰等缺点,提出采用电力线载波通信方式的路灯监控系统.给出该系统的总体设计,介绍了芯片SC1128的工作原理以及与单片的通讯方式,最后给出了系统的软件设计方案.该系统具有抗干扰能力强,稳定性高等优点,利用现有的路灯线路网作为传输媒介,对路灯进行实时监控,大大提高了路灯维护的效率.     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

中国公司治理的路径依赖——理论与实证分析

1Introduction　Now ,in orbitspacecraftsdeveloprapidlyinqualityandquantity,whilethegroundTT&Cresourceisrelativelylimi ted .Therefore ,torealizespacecraftautonomousnavigationandpositioningseemsespeciallytobeimportant.Itisoneoftheimportantaspectstoincreasethein orbitspacecraftself containedability .　ExtensiveattentionshavebeenpaidtotheapplicationofGPSinthisarea,andquiteanumberofachievementshavebeengained ,butitisonlythebeginning .　FortheutilizationofGPSinspacecraftnavigationandpo sitioning …     

多孔陶瓷负载钯催化剂及污水处理研究

本研究以廉价的高岭土、滑石粉、氧化铝为主要原料,水泥为固化剂,疏水型活性碳粉为泡沫稳定剂,采用直接起泡法制备了高开气孔率的多孔陶瓷,采用浸渍和反应法负载氢氧化高钯催化剂.利用次甲基蓝模拟污水,并作为钯基催化剂催化次氯酸钠分解的标识物.研究了催化剂负载量、温度、次氯酸钠用量对催化剂降解次甲基蓝的影响.结果显示,多孔陶瓷负载的钯催化剂能有效催化次氯酸钠分解,极大地提高了次甲基蓝氧化褪色的速率,随温度升高,最终褪色所需时间急剧减少.在温度为40℃,催化剂量为0.4g,NaClO量为5mL,pH值为7.88的条件下,50mL浓度为10mg/L的次甲基蓝仅需要58min就能褪至无色.