关于多参数局部分歧的一个问题

引进Ｌ０－Ｌ本征值的新概念，讨论了更加一般的非线性方程的分歧问题，并得到有关结果。     

夏施~(15)N-尿素在鸭梨树体内的吸收分配规律及其去向的研究

1988～1989年,在田间微区内,研究了夏施~(15)N—尿素在鸭梨树体内的吸收分配规律及其去向。两年结果基本一致。树体吸收~(15)N很快,施肥后仅42d肥料利用率高达8.54％,但向上运转缓慢;当年果实速长期树体中35.9％的肥料氮(NDFF)分配在粗根中,分配到新生器官的仅有29.8％,果实的NDFF浓度为0.087mg/g.dw,比其他器官低得多;在果实生长后期NDFF仍在向果实中运转,长枝的NDFF分配率也持续不降。当年落叶休眠期,树体内的NDFF主要贮藏在多年生枝和粗根中,次年调运到新生器官,用于开花座果及枝叶生长。到次年果实速长期,历经十三个半月,新生器官NDFF的分配率和浓度仍较高。夏施氮肥损失率高达70％以上,微区内土壤残留率低,土壤中残留的NDFF可以上下移动,植株吸收利用率最高仅为8.47％(1988年处理)和14.60％(1989年处理)。     

灰数运算的几个基本问题

提出了灰数Ｏ与灰数１的概念，证明了它们具有许多类似于通常数Ｏ和１的性质、同时引进了灰数的绝对值，并对其主要性质作了研究，得到了有关灰数的绝对值的若干不等式．     

江苏省工业经济区划的研究

合理的工业经济区划，可使工业经济发展在空间上优化组合、合理配置，适应工业生产专业化、商品化和社会化的要求．本文运用社会物理学的基本原理，提出了工业经济区划的吸力模型．并将该模型应用于江苏省工业经济区划．订算结果表明，该工业经济区划的吸力模型，能合理地确定工业经济区．     

电位滴定在憎液胶体表面电荷密度研究中的应用

首先讨论了进行电位滴定实验的时候,逐次加入的滴定剂中决定电位离子的数量与被分析憎液胶体分散相粒子表面电荷密度之间的定量关系式,比较了文献中几种不同的零电点的测定方法,进而肯定了其中盐滴定法的可行性.然后,文章介绍了滴定过程中,不溶于水的氧化物或含氧氢氧化物胶体分散相与电解质溶液之间的慢速质子迁移现象,介绍了这一过程的机理以及它对从电位滴定得到的表面电荷密度σ_0值的影响,提出防止这一影响,区分慢速质子迁移与表面电离、表面络合反应对表面电荷的贡献,研究表面吸附机理的实验方法.     

根据惰性气体含量计算深层地下水的形成温度

惰性气体在地下水中的溶解量主要取决于水温和气体分压.而且溶解度在常见的水温范围内是水温的单调函数.因此,当深层地下水系统处于封闭状态,系统中不存在蜕变成因的惰性气体源时,可将溶解的惰性气体作为指示地下水形成温度的天然示踪剂.     

TiSiW12O40／TiO2催化合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯

首次合成了非均相固载型杂多酸盐催化剂ＴｉＳｉＷ１２Ｏ４０／ＴｉＯ２，并用ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＸＲＤ对其催化剂进行了表征。研究了该催化剂在合成ＤＯＰ中的催化作用。实验表明，在合成ＤＯＰ的酯化反应中，ＴｉＳｉＷ１２Ｏ４０／ＴｉＯ２具有极高的催化活性和选择性。     

脲系磷化合物的研究(Ⅱ)——N-(0,0-二烷基磷酰基)-N''-苯甲酰基脲的合成和性质

本文报导了8种新的N-(O.O一二烷基磷酰基)一N'一苯甲酰基脲的合成和波谱性质,通过对它们的'H-NMR的研究发现,这些目标化合物Jpll_a与烷基(?)(Taft constant)是线性关系。     

Compensatory caspase activation in MPP+-induced cell death in dopaminergic neurons

Many have hypothesized that cell death in Parkinsons disease is via apoptosis and, specifically, by the mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic pathway. We tested this hypothesis using a mouse dopaminergic cell line of mesencephalic origin, MN9D, challenged with the Parkinsonism-causing neurotoxin MPP⁺ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion). Apoptosis was the main mode of cell death when the cells were subjected to MPP⁺ treatment under serum-free conditions for 24 h. Caspase-3 and caspase-9, however, were not activated, thus indicating the existence of alternate or compensatory cell death pathway(s) in dopaminergic neuronal cells. Using caspase inhibitors, we demonstrated that these pathways involve caspase-2, –8, –6 and –7. A time-course study indicated that activation of caspase-2 and –8 occurred upstream of caspase-6 and caspase-7. Upon MPP⁺ challenge, the apoptosis-inducing factor was translocated from the mitochondria into the MN9D cytosol and nucleus. These results suggest the existence of alternative apoptotic pathways in dopaminergic neurons.Received 20 September 2004; received after revision 5 November 2004; accepted 22 November 2004     

Elucidation of the relationship between enzyme activity and internal motion using a lysozyme stabilized by cavity-filling mutations

We investigated the activity and the internal motions of a stabilized mutant hen lysozyme (HEL) in which the residues M12 and L56 were mutated to L and F, respectively (LF mutant HEL). The result of the activity measurements against glycol chitin at various temperatures suggested that the temperature dependence of the activity of LF mutant HEL shifted to the high-temperature side compared with that of wild-type HEL. The detailed internal motions of LF mutant HEL in the absence and presence of a substrate analogue, (NAG)₃, were examined by model-free analysis at 35°C. The results showed that the internal motions of LF mutant HEL in the presence of (NAG)₃ were drastically restricted compared with those in wild-type HEL. Our findings thus suggested that the mutation to the stabilized lysozyme restricted internal motions required for the enzymatic reaction.Received 8 February 2005; accepted 10 March 2005Y. Yoshida and T. Ohkuri contributed equally to this work.