Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

遗传算法模式理论研究

给出了多种交叉方式遗传算法的模式定理及相关的证明.该定理避免了遗传算法模式理论的不足,使模式理论更加准确、严格.     

反周期函数(0,P(I))三角插值

通过引进积分算子P(I),研究了反周期函数插值及反周期函数的2-周期(0,P(I))插值,得到了解存在的条件,并给出对应条件下解的显式.     

微波消解石墨炉原子吸收法测定丁香中微量元素镍

用微波消解石墨炉原子吸收法测定[1]丁香中的微量元素镍。选择最佳微波消解条件和测定条件,对样品多次测量,回收率为89.6%-110%,样品丁香中镍的含量为1.06μg/g。该方法测定具有灵敏度高,重现性好,简单快速等特点,为丁香的进一步开发提供科学依据。     

核磁共振跟踪反应法研究5—O—乙酰基—2.3-双脱氧-D.L-呋喃戊糖基氯的合成

以乙酸四氢呋喃甲酯为原料,通过自由基氯化反应,合成双脱氧核苷类抗艾滋病药物的重要中间体化合物5—0—乙酰基—2.3—双脱氧—D.L—吹喃戊糖基氯.对于此种不稳定的中间体化合物,用~1HNMR跟踪监测反应物的方法,研究了改变反应时间、反应温度和反应物摩尔比对反应产物的影响,获得了最佳的反应条件,使其收率从10％提高到50％左右.     

氯在Cu(100)面上的吸附及其对氧共吸附的影响的电子能谱研究

利用UPS、XPS、AES、△φ和热脱附等方法,研究了室温、低分压下氯在Cu(100)面上的吸附行为以及它对氧共吸附的影响。氯解离化学吸附在铜表面上,其吸附过程包括初始快速吸附,然后缓慢增加至饱和两个步骤。吸附引起铜表面轻微氧化,但表面没有重排,即使升温氯原子也没有进一步向下扩散,热脱附的唯一产物是氯原子。室温下,氯的预吸附降低甚至完全阻止了氧的接续吸附;而预吸附氧至饱和也不会阻碍氯的接续吸附,氯的接续吸附促使氧原子进入体相和铜原子向表层扩散。     

一种含稀土锰钢的热处理和低温韧性研究

本文研究了加稀土5％Mn钢的热处理、组织和机械性能,探索其部分代替9Ni钢使用于-196℃的可能性,并以同样成分的无稀土钢作为对比,研究稀土在该钢中的作用。     

中国邮路问题的0-1规划解法

在用“奇偶点图上作业法”求解“中国邮路问题”时,需检查图中的每一个回路.当图中回路较多时,检查不便且易出错.针对此,本文建立了求解“中国邮路问题”的0-1规划模型,并给出了算例。     

Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

纳米固体超强酸SO42-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的研究

本文利用纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的最佳反应条件,既反应时间2.0h,催化剂用量为酸质量的1.0%,酸醇比为1∶2,验证实验产率为96.7%,且该实验反应时间短,无腐蚀无污染,催化剂可回收可重复利用.