全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16335篇 |
免费 | 554篇 |
国内免费 | 952篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 500篇 |
丛书文集 | 586篇 |
教育与普及 | 78篇 |
理论与方法论 | 30篇 |
现状及发展 | 382篇 |
综合类 | 16261篇 |
自然研究 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 193篇 |
2021年 | 218篇 |
2020年 | 205篇 |
2019年 | 195篇 |
2018年 | 174篇 |
2017年 | 243篇 |
2016年 | 294篇 |
2015年 | 413篇 |
2014年 | 719篇 |
2013年 | 596篇 |
2012年 | 951篇 |
2011年 | 1043篇 |
2010年 | 893篇 |
2009年 | 1098篇 |
2008年 | 938篇 |
2007年 | 1250篇 |
2006年 | 1099篇 |
2005年 | 951篇 |
2004年 | 800篇 |
2003年 | 750篇 |
2002年 | 642篇 |
2001年 | 584篇 |
2000年 | 557篇 |
1999年 | 551篇 |
1998年 | 304篇 |
1997年 | 347篇 |
1996年 | 288篇 |
1995年 | 228篇 |
1994年 | 214篇 |
1993年 | 181篇 |
1992年 | 175篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 132篇 |
1989年 | 115篇 |
1988年 | 90篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
一种防空C~3I系统的效能分析方法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文讨论了一种评定C~3I系统效能的方法。这种方法是根据系统完成使命的能力和系统的内部结构两方面的分析来完成的。通过对IFFN系统的评定,对本方法进行了举例说明。 相似文献
62.
S. J. Arnold 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1985,41(10):1296-1310
Summary Quantitative genetic models of sexual selection have disporven some of the central tenets of both the handicap mechanism and the sexy son hypothesis. These results suggest that the good genes approach to sexual selection may generally lead to erroneous results.Runaway sexual selection seems possible under a wide variety of circumstances. Quantittive genetic models have revealed runaway processes for sexually selected attributes expressed in both sexes and for attributes of parental care. Furthermore, the runaway could occur simultaneously in a series of populations that straddle an environmental gradient. While the models support the feasibility of runaway processes, empirical studies are needed to evaluate whether runaways actually happen. Estimates of critical genetic parameters are particularly needed, as well as measures of natural and sexual selection acting on the same population.The models also show that sexual selection has tremendous potential to produce population differentiation, particularly in epigamic traits. Differentiation is promoted by indeterminancy of evolutionary outcome, transient differences among populations during the final slow approach to equilibrium, sampling drift among equilibrium populations, and the tendency of sexual selection to amplify geographic variation arising from spatial differences in natural selection. Recent work with two- and three-locus models of sexual selection has produced results that parallel the results of the polygenic models36–38,58. Thus the feature of indeterminate equilibria (outcome dependent on initial conditions) is common to both types of model. 相似文献
63.
刘幼华 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(6)
本文将计算二维层流边界层的Thwaites方法和计算二维湍流边界层的Truckenbrodt方法推广,用以求解旋转系统的“准三维”边界层方程,得到了计算旋转螺旋面上三维边界层的一种可迭代求解的积分方法.应用此方法进行了两例计算.计算结果与理论精确解或实验测量的对比表明,本文方法是有效的. 相似文献
64.
A. Rakovska K. Milenov P. Henklein 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1990,46(10):1037-1041
Summary Suc-Tyr-(SE)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp--phenethylamide (GE 410) competitively antagonized the contractions of smooth muscle strips from guinea pig ileum (pA2=7.6, n=0.95) induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK8). GE 410 inhibited the electrically-induced cholinergically mediated contractile responses and the [3H]ACh release in the ileum, as well as the CCK-stimulated electrical contractile responses and the [3H]ACh release in the cholinergic nerve terminals. The results suggest the existence of CCK-receptors not only in the smooth muscles but also on the neurons. 相似文献
65.
Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid. 相似文献
66.
MarioBlaum和JehoshuaBruck提出了一种基于[23,12,7]Golay码校验矩阵"设计"特性的译码算法,和其它的Golay码译码算法相比,这种译码算法的复杂度最小,但它不便于用集成器件实现和不便于完全集成化,作者对该算法进行了改进,使其易于集成实现;同时使[23,12,7]Golay码译码算法进一步简化.对其复杂度分析证明,当误码率≤10%时,作者所设计的译码算法优于其它译码算法。 相似文献
67.
M. -P. Sauviat J. -M. Chesnais J. Diacono J. -F. Biard J. -F. Verbist 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(10):926-930
Bistramide A, a new toxin isolated from the UrochordateLissoclinum bistratum Sluiter, was applied to rat auricular heart muscle bundles. At a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz, the toxin induces a dose-dependent reduction of the stimulated twitch tension force; it decreases
and shortens the duration of the plateau and the slow repolarizing phase of the action potential. In the control solution, switching from a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz to 1 Hz decreases the force with which a positive potentiation develops either at a maintained high frequency or after switching from 1 Hz to 0.2 Hz. Bistramide A reduces both the force evoked at 1 Hz and the potentiation. The data suggest that Bistramide A blocks Na+ conductance; inhibits Ca++ channels in a time-and frequency-dependent manner; reduces Na+–Ca++ exchange activity; but does not modify the ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be refilled although the rate of Ca++ accumulation is decreased. 相似文献
68.
Y. Mamiya H. Sonobe K. Yoshida N. Hara Y. Fujimoto 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(4):363-367
Ecdysteroids in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with radioimmunoassay (RIA). A relatively large amount of an unidentified free ecdysteroid and its phosphoric ester (conjugated form) were detected. These two compounds were isolated by a combination of column chromatography on silicic acid, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and HPLC using a reverse-phase (RP) column. The purified compounds were identified as 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone (22d20E) and 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone 2-phosphate (22d20E2P) by means of mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. to our knowledge, this is the first report of 22d20E and 22d20E2P. 相似文献
69.
黄倩霞 《广西师范学院学报(自然科学版)》1998,(4)
该文引入了一类包含S-闭空间的拓扑空间——WS*-闭空间,并讨论了它的一些性质,对一些关于S-闭空间的已知命题,建立或推广得到WS*-闭空间的相应命题。 相似文献
70.
一种磨茹香气香料——1-辛烯-3-醇的合成与应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从1-戊醇出发,通过卤代反应,格氏反应,制备得到1-辛烯-3-醇。该产品具有愉快的蘑菇香气,可用于食品香精的调配中。 相似文献