宁夏枸杞花粉形态的扫描电镜观察

首次报道了宁夏枸杞３个品种、一个变种的花粉在扫描电镜下的形态特征．结果表明：供试花粉均为小花粉类型，椭圆形，或近球形，三孔沟，等极，表面有夹带二岐分叉的条状纹饰作纵向排列．具不同条状纹饰和条纹表面的不规则细横纹是供试花粉的区别点．花粉的大小和形状，在供试各品种之间也有不同程度的差异     

纳米MCM-41分子筛微球的制备及结构表征

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,正硅酸四乙酯为硅源合成MCM-41分子筛.利用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、TEM和N2吸附-脱附等表征手段探究不同的反应温度及老化时间对MCM-41分子筛形貌、粒径及结构的影响.结果显示:当反应温度在2080℃时,合成的纳米MCM-41分子筛的颗粒形貌呈球形,随着温度的升高,球形颗粒的直径逐渐增大,当温度升高到110℃时,MCM-41分子筛呈现出不规则的颗粒形貌;当老化时间为015h时,纳米MCM-41分子筛的单分散度较好,但随着老化时间的增加,粒径也在增加,同时颗粒团聚也比较严重.通过对纳米球形MCM-41分子筛形成机理的分析,得出合成纳米MCM-41分子筛微球的最优条件.     

生物膜形成与发展二维动态模拟

生物膜微观结构与形态特征直接影响废水生物处理效果。混合微生物可在适宜载体表面形成各种各样的生物膜，且其形成与发展是一个动态过程。采用差分-离散复合法动态模拟二维区域上的基质传递、生物膜形成与发展过程，并探讨生物质生长时间与初始接种数等对生物膜结构与形态造成的影响。与传统生物膜模型不同之处在于其结构特性包括孔隙率、厚度和密度等都是模型输出量。     

蝗虫前肠形态及分类学价值的研究 Ⅲ.槌角蝗科和剑角蝗科

采用体视显微摄影技术对８种蝗虫（槌角蝗科２种,剑角蝗科６种）前肠内部形态结构及分类价值进行了研究．结果显示,蝗虫前肠Ⅱ和Ⅳ区齿在排列方式上属间差异较明显,属内变化不大．但佛蝗属３种蝗虫在这两区脊上齿的排列上表现出较大的差异．     

盐胁迫对作物形态和生理过程的影响

论述了盐胁迫对作物生长发育及主要生理过程的影响以及盐分对作物造成的直接及间接危害 ,为在盐渍条件下育种及栽培提供理论上的依据     

基于模糊算子的形态学神经网络及其应用

构造了一种模糊形态学击中／丢失算子．结合形态学神经网络，提出了一种基于模糊击中／丢失算子的模糊形态学网络，并采用模糊形态学网络实现了血涂片图像中白细胞的定位／计数．实验结果表明，这种网络可以较好地处理细胞图像处理中出现的背景干扰、细胞粘连和部分遮挡的情况．     

Early life history of the sheepnose (Plethobasus cyphyus) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida)

Managing a rare species can be improved with knowledge of its natural history. The sheepnose (Plethobasus cyphyus) is a freshwater mussel recently listed by the US as federally endangered. We used standard methods to study P. cyphyus brooding behaviour, host fishes in the laboratory and under natural conditions, and glochidial morphology. We monitored a population of P. cyphyus in the Chippewa River, WI during spring and summer 2007–2009 and 2011 and found brooding animals between mid-May and early August. Gravid individuals ranged between 5 and 27 yr (mean age ± 1 s.d. = 13 ± 4 yr). Plethobasus cyphyus brooded glochidia in outer gills, which varied in colour from red, orange, pink, cream, or white. We observed mature glochidia more commonly in individuals with cream or white gills and these glochidia were released in a clear, adhesive, mucus matrix. In laboratory trials we found several minnow and topminnow species (29 spp.) served as productive suitable native hosts. The mean number of juvenile mussels released per cyprinid per day was significantly higher for trials conducted at 22–25°C compared with those at 18–20°C, and 83% of trials conducted at 18–20°C using suitable host species produced no juveniles. Glochidia had a unique outline and shell morphometrics that distinguished P. cyphyus from seven other Chippewa River mussel species that produce similar sized glochidia. Using morphometrics we determined that mimic shiners (Notropis volucellus) were natural hosts for P. cyphyus, round pigtoe (Pleurobema sintoxia), and Wabash pigtoe (Fusconaia flava). Releasing mucus-bound glochidia has evolved in a variety of mussel species and may be more common than is currently realized. Our data show that P. cyphyus is a cyprinid host specialist, and propagation efforts for this species can be strengthened through improved access to mature glochidia by using females with cream-coloured gills and increased juvenile production through warmer fish holding temperatures.     

试论花粉形态在种内变异的意义

本文论述了被子植物9科13属27种植物花粉形态在种内的变异.指出花粉形态种内变异在被子植物某些类群内客观存在,尽管变异的程度和方式因种而异,并认为染色体在种内的变异是花粉形态变异的细胞学基础,在同一个植物复合体中染色体数目和倍性的差异都导致其花粉形态不同程度的相应变化.花粉形态的种内变异不仅对认识变异本身有一定的意义,而且对植物分类学和系统进化的研究也十分重要.     

Muhaka icipe,an enigmatic new genus and species of Kleidotomini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) from an East African coastal forest

A remarkable new eucoiline genus and species, Muhaka icipe, is described herein. The genus is clearly a Kleidotomini, but is distinguished from other genera in the tribe by a unique head and scutellar morphology. The genus belongs to the ‘wedge-head’-syndrome group of species that, to date, is unique to Afrotropical eucoilines. The new genus and species is reminiscent of Stentorceps Quinlan and Nanocthulhu Buffington, but is readily distinguished from these genera. Muhaka was collected from a threatened kaya (sacred forest) of coastal Kenya. The biological importance of this and other kaya forests, as well as their protection, is discussed.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6918ED2C-69A4-48FC-A1E4-2B5DFF58E876     

基于灰度跳变与形态学的车牌定位法

车牌定位是车牌识别系统的关键步骤,定位的准确与否直接影响车牌识别的结果.提出了一种基于灰度跳变与形态学的定位方法.对于车牌候选区的二值图像,根据车牌的水平分布特点,从长宽之比、面积之比等多个方面进行综合分析,从而可以更加精确地对车牌进行识别.实验验证表明,基于该算法的车牌识别系统能够达到较高的车牌识别率.