退火条件对LDPE空间电荷特性的影响研究

使用冷却速率不同的3种退火方法制备了不同微观形态的LDPE薄膜,对薄膜试品进行了显微观测,并运用傅立叶红外分析对3种试品的结晶度进行了比较,同时使用PEA空间电荷测量技术对不同电场下这3种试品的空间电荷分布进行了观测,并基于结晶度和微观形态对LDPE空间电荷特性做了讨论.研究结果表明施加电场撤压后,高速冷却试品比低速冷却试品和正常冷却试品积聚更多的空间电荷,而随着撤压时间的增加,低速冷却试品中积聚的空间电荷衰减得最快.     

染料敏化太阳能电池用于I／I3^-还原的纳米铂催化剂

用扫描电子显微镜和交流阻抗技术对热分解法制备的纳米铂催化电极的形貌及催化活性进行了分析，得到了高清晰的电镜照片．制备条件不同，铂催化剂的形貌及其催化活性不同．当热分解温度为390℃，载铂量为6μg／cm^2时，制备的铂催化剂在电极表面呈粒径为8nm左右的纳米粒子状态，电极的催化活性最高，而且表现出较好的化学稳定性．     

蒙新区漠甲亚科7种幼虫的记述(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)

首次记述了采自内蒙古、宁夏、陕西等地漠甲亚科3属7种幼虫小脊漠甲、宽腹东鳖甲、条纹东鳖甲、谢氏东鳖甲、磨光东鳖甲、弯胫东鳖甲、暗色圆鳖甲的形态特征，给出了其属种检索表和形态特征图．研究标本保存于宁夏大学生命科学学院昆虫标本室．     

PMMA微管的模板法制备与形貌分析

采用模板合成技术，以阳极氧化铝膜为模板，通过化学聚合法制备管径为200nm，长为数微米的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）微管阵列。经红外光谱（FTIR）、扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）表征PMMA微管阵列的结构和形貌，结果显示PMMA微管具有与模板孔洞相似的形状、大小和排列，微管的壁厚为40～60nm；除管状结构外，还存在丝状和类似竹节状的结构；不同结构微管的形成与单体的充填程度有关。     

Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P(ST-MMA-AA) Emulsion Polymerization

1Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups[1] , and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution,as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization system[2] , few of them focused on the systematic study of electrolytes on the soap-free emulsion polymerization, which is considered as a conventional approach to synthesize functional polymer microspheres with clean surfaces[2]. In this presentation, the influences of variety and dosage of electrolytes on soap-free emulsion polymerization of St, MMA and AA were studied, and a series of micron or submicron sized latex particles with narrow distribution were obtained.     

中药菟丝子花粉形态的扫描电镜研究

利用扫描电子显微镜对山东菟丝子属(Cuscuta L.)3种植物的花粉形态进行了观察研究。结果显示该属花粉粒为长球形，具3～4沟。表明该属花粉粒大小、孔沟数量和外壁雕纹可以作为种间分类的依据。     

胡枝子属与米口袋属花粉亚显微形态特征的比较研究

报道了山东胡枝子属6种植物花粉与米口袋属4种植物花粉的亚显微形态特征，并对两属进行了比较分析．它们韵花粉从赤道面观均呈近长球形，极面观呈三裂圆形；具三条萌发沟；花粉粒的大小，极轴长27．2～19．5μm，赤道轴宽21．3～11．8μm．两属植物花粉的大小、表面纹饰、花粉粒萌发沟的沟裂宽度均有明显差别。研究结果表明，胡枝子属和米口袋属花粉的亚显微形态特征支持传统分类中的属、种级水平的分类。     

Microstructure and functional morphology of the Early Cambrian problematical fossil Rhombocorniculum

Rhombocorniculum cancellatum from the Lower Cambrian of southern Shaanxi Province (South China) is represented by the dextral and sinistral tooth-like sclerites (both in nearly equal numbers), indicating that the body plan of the organism with these sclerites probably was bilaterian. The main feature of the microstructure of the sclerites is the presence of longitudinally arranged, mutually contiguous hollow tubules, the shared walls consisting of microcrystalline apatite. In transverse cross sections, the sclerite wall mainly exhibits a spongy structure, with pore size decreasing adapically. Functional morphological analysis indicates that the sclerites serve as a defensive rather than a grasping function.     

氧化铬晶体的结构及制备和用途

论述了氧化铬绿的晶体结构、常用的制备方法及相关用途．     

双孢蘑菇酵母菌病害药剂试验

假丝酵母菌(Candida sp．)、酵母菌(Saccharomyces sp．)是稻田栽培双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)中的一类新病原菌。描述了病原菌的形态特征、致病症状，作了实验室药敏试验。试验表明：克霉灵、灭菌威、甲醛等药剂可有效杀灭病原菌。