湄洲湾北岸经济开发区城镇发展探讨

分析了湄洲北岸经济开发区城镇发展的动力与阻力,并通过湄洲湾北岸土地利用总体规划的编制确定该区城镇的等级和规模,探讨城镇发展的相关问题。     

齿轮电蚀现象的研究进展

介绍了齿轮电蚀现象以及国内外对齿轮电蚀的研究情况与进展;明确了齿轮电蚀系统是一个特殊的磨擦学系统,所涉及到的相关学科与理论错综复杂,各种现象相互并存耦合,因此造成了实验研究的复杂性与难度;统计了国内典型的齿轮电蚀范例,并在此基础上总结了齿轮电蚀现象的特征与研究方法、手段。     

非连续变形计算力学模型基本原理及其线性规划解

采用Ｃｌｕｌｏｍｂ摩擦定律考虑界面的摩擦接触条件,从的平面问题出发,根据其边值方程的弱形式,利用加权余量法,在分别建立广义有限单元的位移插值模式和接触力元的基础上,推导了多体系统非连续变形计算力学模型的基本控制方程,给出了其线性规划的数学列式和求解该问题的数值算法。     

浅水区海底埋设管线上非线性波浪力

在设计埋入海底的管线时 ,波浪引起的渗流力是必须考虑的主要环境因素之一 .基于一阶近似椭圆余弦波理论研究了浅水区非线性波浪对海底埋设管线的作用 ,求得了作用于管线上的渗流压力解析解 ,并同线性波浪理论结果进行了比较 .计算结果表明 ,当 L/d较大时 ,非线性结果远较线性结果大 ;当 L/d <8时 ,两者相差不大 .此外 ,土参数 Cs的影响也很显著 ,当 Cs值在单位量级左右时 ,非线性波浪力可达到最大值     

空间机器人自适应无源控制技术研究

建立了力觉临场感空间机器人的等效二端口网络模型,给出了定量分析系统透明性的方法,分析了通信时延对力觉临场感空间机器人无源性和透明性的影响,提出了一种基于有源阻抗匹配的自适应无源控制方法,这种方法能够保证整个系统有时延下的稳定性和良好的透明性。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

A simulation method of combinding boundary element method with generalized Langevin dynamics

A new simulation approach to incorporate hydration force into generalized Langevin dynamics (GLD) is developed in this note. The hydration force determined by the boundary element method (BEM) is taken into account as the mean force terms of solvent including Coulombic interactions with the induced surface charge and the surface pressure of solvent. The exponential model is taken for the friction kernel. A simulation study has been performed on the cyclic undecapeptide cyclosporin A (CPA). The results obtained from the new method (GLDBEM) have been analyzed and compared with that obtained from the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and the conventional stochastic dynamics (SD) simulation. We have found that the results obtained from GLDBEM show the obvious improvement over the SD simulation technique in the study of molecular structure and dynamic properties.     

Stretching and imaging studies of single DNA molecules

DNA molecules were stretched on silanized mica surface with the molecular combing technique, and detected with fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Meantime, DNA molecules were stretched with a modified dynamic molecular combing technique and studied with atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that, compared with the dynamic molecular combing technique, the modified dynamic molecular combing technique has advantages of less-sample demand and less contamination to sample; as compared with the molecular combing technique, it has better aligning effect and reproducibility. Combination of this kind of DNA molecular manipulating technique with the single DNA molecule detecting technique by atomic force microscopy and fluorescence microscopy will play an important role in the basic research of molecular dynamics and the application of gene research.     

Atomic force microscopic observation on substructure of pollen exine inCedrus deodara andMetasequoia glyptostroboides

The substructure of pollen exine inCedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. andMetasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng has been examined with an atomic force microscope (AFM). The results indicate that the exine substructure units containing sporopollenin in two species are similar in shape, which are granular, but slightly different in size. InCedrus the substructure unit of pollen exine appears to be 56–99 nm long and 42–74 nm wide, while inMetasequoia it appears to be 81–118 nm long and 43–98 nm wide. It has been observed that the subunits of pollen exine inCedrus arranged tightly to form short-rod-like or spheroidal pollen exine units, several or more than ten of which formed an island-like structure. There are various spaces among these island-like structures which are interconnected to occupy the entire pollen exine. InMetasequoia, the subunits of pollen exine also arranged tightly with a distribution tendency of cluster of 3–10, however, no obvious boundary exists among these clusters. From our results, it is concluded that there is no tendency of helical arrangement for the subunits of pollen exine inCedrus andMetasequoia, and the results support Southworth’ view that subunits of pollen exine are granular shape in lattice structure.     

海流的形成演化与作用力定义

通过海水质点的受力分析 ,论述了赤道流的形成与穿切黄道面现象 ,提出了南赤道流与赤道逆流是地球南北回归线之间的带状地带穿切黄道面并受 F1,F2 作用而引起。 F3+Fs是地球公转离心力 ,它是形成大洋环流的原动力。由于地球的倾斜 ,黄道面上的相互作用力 ,形成了两支巨大的环形海流 ,即北半球环流与南半球环流 (同时有陆地阻隔作用 )。北向流的形成与地球的倾斜和 F3+Fs作用有关 ,地球上的北向流不容置疑存在 ,除非地球不倾斜或者倾幅增减 90°,北向流才不存在或者变为南向流。东向流由 F3+Fs及部分 F2 作用形成。相应地 ,西向流也是存在的 ,文中只是以论述南北赤道流的方式作了说明     

大气海洋油气质点受力分析

从平面入手 ,讨论了地球球面质点在绕太阳运行过程中的受力情况 ,并推得球面质点所受各力的表达式 ,讨论了各力的函数关系及其变化性质 ,对有关各力进行比较归类 ,指出了各力的适应性及存在问题。展望了各力在大气、海洋、油气、板块等运动研究方面的应用前景。