异种材料胶铆混合接头力学性能与耐蚀性研究

为研究异种材料在不同连接方式下的失效特点和耐蚀性能,以碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fibre reinforced plastics, CFRP)/铝合金/钢为基板的单搭接接头为研究对象,对胶接、铆接和胶铆混合连接接头腐蚀前后的静态拉伸力学性能开展试验研究,揭示了胶铆接头的交互作用。对比分析了氯化钠浸泡前后接头的抗老化性能及胶黏剂的增强作用。结果表明：胶黏剂对铆接接头具有增强作用,且能够有效保护基板免受腐蚀,延缓混合接头力学性能衰退。     

含硫化氢喷气燃料中噻二唑衍生物的缓蚀性能

研究了2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑（ DMTD ）和5-甲基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑（ MMTD）在含H2 S喷气燃料中的缓蚀性能．银片腐蚀试验表明：对比未加剂喷气燃料,加入40 mg/L噻二唑衍生物后,银片的抗腐蚀性能显著增强．电化学测试表明：添加噻二唑衍生物明显降低了阴、阳极极化腐蚀电流密度,且MMTD的缓蚀效果优于DMTD．非接触式三维表面轮廓仪和扫描电子显微镜分别分析了银片在未加剂和加剂溶液中腐蚀表面,可明显的看出,噻二唑衍生物在银片表面形成了保护膜,有效阻止H2 S与银片的接触,从而减缓腐蚀．     

钢梁腐蚀相关性对钢-混组合梁桥体系可靠度的影响

服役环境中钢主梁的腐蚀本质上是一个随机过程,腐蚀深度随机变量既有时变性亦有空间性。现有测量方法只能获得单根钢梁腐蚀深度数据,尚不能明确结构体系腐蚀深度变量的联合分布模式,可能导致腐蚀结构体系可靠度计算模型失真。本文以某钢-混凝土组合梁桥为研究对象,首先建立了钢主梁腐蚀深度增长Gamma随机过程模型,并利用钢梁腐蚀深度实测数据对模型进行了验证;然后采用Kendall秩相关系数量化表征主梁腐蚀深度相关性,推导了腐蚀钢梁的时变抗力计算公式;最后基于Copula函数提出了考虑主梁腐蚀相关性的梁桥体系失效概率计算方法,对比研究了钢梁腐蚀相关性对钢-混组合简支梁桥体系可靠度的影响。研究结果表明：桥梁运营前期腐蚀相关性对梁桥受力性能影响较小,在运营中后期,中高程度的腐蚀相关性将会对梁桥体系的可靠度影响较大。研究提出了钢梁腐蚀空间相关性量化方法,获得了更精确的钢-混组合梁桥体系可靠度计算方法,可为组合梁桥体系的时变可靠度评定提供参考。     

化工设备设计中耐盐酸腐蚀材料的选择

本文认为在化工设备设计中耐盐酸腐蚀材料的选择应从耐腐蚀性、工作条件、机械性能、加工性能、供货周职、成本等几方面综合考虑。并对耐盐酸腐蚀材料的类型和现状进行了有益的探讨。     

The enhanced corrosion resistance of UMAO coatings on Mg by silane treatment

The surface silanization was carried out on ultrasonic micro-arc oxidation(UMAO) coatings on pure magnesium using KH550 as silane coupling agent(SCA). The surface morphology, chemical bonds and corrosion resistance of the silane films were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and electrochemical workstation, respectively. The results showed that hybrid coatings were successfully prepared on pure magnesium by UMAO-Na OH(1 mol/L, 2 mol/L, 3 mol/L)-SCA processing. The organic films with Si–O–Mg bonds are helpful for the reduction of the pores in UMAO coatings. The pores decreased with increasing Na OH concentration. Compared with single UMAO treatment, the corrosion potentials(Ecorr) of magnesium plates with UMAO-Na OH(1 mol/L,2 mol/L, 3 mol/L)-SCA treatment increased by 29 m V, 53 m V and 75 m V, respectively, meanwhile the corrosion current density(Icorr) reduced one to two orders of magnitude. It indicated that the corrosion resistance of the coatings was improved by silane treatment.     

Effects of solidifi cation cooling rate on the corrosion resistance of Mg – Zn–Ca alloy

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of solidification cooling rate on the corrosion resistance of an Mg–Zn–Ca alloy developed for biomedical applications. A wedge shaped copper mould was used to obtain different solidification cooling rates. Electrochemical and immersion tests were employed to measure the corrosion resistance of Mg–Zn–Ca alloy. It was found that increasing cooling rate resulted in a significant improvement in the corrosion resistance of the Mg–Zn–Ca alloy. The findings were explained in terms of solidification behaviour in association with the change in solubility of the alloying elements, microstructural homogeneity and refinement and chemical homogeneity as well as the increased cooling rates.     

乌石化常减压蒸馏装置腐蚀调查及分析

对乌鲁木齐石油化工公司常减压蒸馏装置进行了腐蚀调查,调查结果显示,原油中的含硫量、含酸量等的上升,产生了一系列的低温、高温硫的腐蚀和环烷酸腐蚀问题,造成设备及工艺防腐的难度加大,影响炼油装置长周期安全运行;介绍了常减压蒸馏装置的重点腐蚀部位、腐蚀现象,分析了高温硫、环烷酸的腐蚀机理、影响因素,并提出了加强工艺防腐蚀、加强腐蚀监检测和材质升级等建议.     

Corrosion study of resorbable Ca60Mg15Zn25 bulk metallic glasses in physiological fluids

The corrosion activity of amorphous plates of Ca_(60)Mg_(15)Zn_(25)alloy was investigated.The biocompatible elements were selected for the alloy composition.The electrochemical corrosion and immersion tests were carried out in a multi-electrolyte fluid and Ringer's solution.Better corrosion behavior was observed for the samples tested in a multi-electrolyte fluid despite the active dissolution of Ca and Mg in Ringer's solution.The experimental results indicated that reducing concentration of NaCl from 8.6 g/dm~3for Ringer's solution to 5.75 g/dm~3caused the decrease of the corrosion rate.The volume of the hydrogen evolved after 480 min in Ringer's solution(40.1 ml/cm~2)was higher in comparison with that obtained in a multi-electrolyte fluid(24.4 ml/cm~2).The values of opencircuit potential(E_(OCP))for the Ca_(60)Mg_(15)Zn_(25)glass after 1 h incubation in Ringer's solution and a multielectrolyte fluid were determined to be-1553 and-1536 m V vs.a saturated calomel electrode(SCE).The electrochemical measurements indicated a shift of the corrosion current density(j_(corr))from 1062μA/cm~2for the sample tested in Ringer's solution to 788μA/cm~2for the specimen immersed in a multi-electrolyte fluid.The corrosion products analysis was conducted by using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion products were identified to be CaCO_3,Mg(OH)_2,CaO,MgO and Zn O.The mechanism of corrosion process was proposed and described based on the microscopic observations.The X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)also indicated that Ca(OH)_2,CaCO_3,Zn(OH)_2and Ca(Zn(OH)_3)_2·2H_2O mainly formed on the surface of the studied alloy.     

低碳钢上纳米TiO2涂层的结构形貌与防腐蚀性能

低碳钢上通过碱性发黑和热处理后再采用溶胶凝胶法与浸渍提拉法制备的纳米TiO2涂层具有一定的防腐蚀性能,光电化学效应在2.5wt％NaHCO3溶液中明显,但在3.0wt%NaCl溶液中不明显。这种方法制备的纳米TiO2涂层外观呈蓝灰色,SEM的表面形貌有大小不等的裂纹,XRD和XPS成分分析表明涂层表面主要由Ti、Fe和C的氧化物组成。     

混凝土碳化深度模糊预测

本文基于一般工业厂区环境特点及混凝土结构的腐蚀特点，建立了各种不同类型工作环境下，混凝土结构碳化深度的模糊预测方法。对决策混凝土结构的抗侵蚀性设计及在役结构的剩余安全使用时间的预测等具有重要的意义。