Hydrothermal synthesis of hydroxyapatite coating on the surface of medical magnesium alloy and its corrosion resistance

The early corrosion control of biomedical magnesium alloy is an important measure to determine its good performance during implantation into human body. The deposition of calcium phosphate biological coating is the most effective solution at present. In this paper, hydroxyapatite (HAP) coating was hydrothermal synthesized on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy, and the influence mechanism of hydrothermal synthesis temperature, time and solution concentration was investigated. The synthesis conditions and deposition mechanism of hydroxyapatite coating without DCPA (CaHPO₄) were proposed. The surface morphology of the coating was observed by field emission electron scanning microscope (FESEM). The types and contents of microelements in the material were analyzed by energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to analyze the functional group information of the coating surface. The corrosion resistance of different experimental groups was studied by electrochemical test. The results showed that when the calcium phosphate solution concentration was 0.1 ?mol/L and the calcium/phosphorus ratio was 1.67, the coating had better morphology structure and corrosion resistance, and the calcium/phosphorus ratio of HAP crystals reached 1.58, the epit of the prepared AZ31B-HAP coating by bare metal increased from ?1.51 ?V to ?1.18 ?V, the impedance value reached 1.0 ?× ?10⁵ ?Ω?cm², and the early corrosion of magnesium alloy substrate was effectively delayed.     

Corrosion behavior of Mg-Y alloy in NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion behavior of Mg-(0.25,2.5,5.8 and 15)Y alloys in 3.5wt.％ NaCl aqueous solution was investigated.It was found that the degree of corrosion deterioration increased with increasing immersion ...     

激光熔覆在海洋工程上的应用现状

介绍了激光熔覆技术的原理与特点，重点综述了激光熔覆技术在海洋工程上的研究与应用现状，指出了激光熔覆技术在海洋工程上实际应用存在的问题。     

电化学法研究自来水中几种缓蚀剂及其复配物对AZ91D镁合金的缓蚀作用

采用电化学方法,研究了硫脲、十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）、聚天冬氨酸（PASP）及它们的复配物在自来水中对AZ91D镁合金的缓蚀性能。结果表明：聚天冬氧酸和硫脲复配比其它组合缓蚀剂的效果好,20℃时,在实验范围内,当体系添加这两种物质浓度分别为0．05g／L,添加总量为0．1g／L时．缓蚀率达到了81．7％,     

油田专用蒸汽发生器辐射段炉管爆裂失效分析

从材质、显微组织、断口形貌等方面分析了炉管爆裂的原因。结果表明，水质不良使管子内壁向火面产生严重的氧化腐蚀。腐蚀坑底形成大量微裂纹，在腐蚀和应力的共同作用下裂纹快速扩展导致断裂。     

变电站接地装置的腐蚀机理及防腐措施研究

本文针对变电站接地装置的腐蚀问题,简单介绍了接地装置易发生腐蚀的部位和原因,分析了在土壤中发生化学腐蚀、电化学腐蚀、微生物腐蚀和杂散电流腐蚀的腐蚀机理,并对影响腐蚀速率的主要因素及相互关系作了说明。在此基础上,提出了如下防腐技术措施：采用耐蚀材料和金属镀层;使用导电防腐涂料;实施阴极保护;采用高效膨润土降阻防腐剂,以适应多种土壤腐蚀环境。     

基于中间件技术的腐蚀远程在线监测系统开发与应用

由于腐蚀带来的严重经济损失以及人员伤亡问题的日趋突出，腐蚀在线监测作为一种在不影响系统正常运行的情况下，对设备的腐蚀速度和某些与腐蚀速度有关的参数进行连续测量的技术得到了很快的发展。在国内石油化工企业中，该技术的研究及应用已成为一个重要课题。本文重点介绍了一种新型基于中间件技术的远程腐蚀在线监测系统，提出了由数据采集层、中间件应用服务层、数据发布层组成的多层分布式实时监测系统。同时为满足远程腐蚀监测及设备腐蚀管理的需要通过Webservice接口方式为企业设备信息化管理平台提供标准数据接口。     

双咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂的合成及性能研究

将月桂酸、二乙烯三胺、碳酸二甲酯等作为原料合成一种双子咪唑啉季铵盐类化合物,并在3.5%Na Cl溶液中通过静态失重法测定该缓蚀剂对马口铁片的缓蚀能力,考察了缓蚀剂浓度、温度等因素对其缓蚀性能的影响。通过Tafel曲线和交流阻抗的测定,对其缓蚀性能进行进一步考察。结果表明双子咪唑啉缓蚀剂在3.5%NaCl溶液的腐蚀环境中对马口铁片具有好的缓蚀效果。当温度T为30℃,缓蚀剂浓度为50 mg/L时,其缓蚀率最大可到91.25%。Tafel曲线表明缓蚀剂浓度增加,其腐蚀电位会向正电位方向移动,且自腐蚀电流密度也在很大程度上随之降低,缓蚀率在增加。从交流阻抗谱的阻值半径可知当缓蚀剂浓度为50 mg/L时得到的阻抗谱半径最大,说明在这一浓度下,腐蚀速率最小,缓蚀效果最优。     

Anti-corrosion performance of waterborne Zn-rich coating with modified silicon-based vehicle and lamellar Zn (Al) pigments

In order to develop the eco-friendly Zn-rich coatings with higher corrosion resistance and lower pigment contents, several series of coatings were designed and manufactured employing lamellar Zn (Al) pigments mixed with silicone-acrylate emulsion modified inorganic silicate vehicle, and then were evaluated by conventional methods and the electrochemical method. The results indicated that the pigment contents reduced to approximate 25 mass% with lamellar Zn or (Zn and Al) pigments as substitute for spherical Zn pigments, and pigment mixtures were homogeneously dispersed due to silicone-acrylate emulsion moistening modification. Furthermore, the optimal coating had good coating properties (adhesion grade: one), acid resistance (lower mass losses) and anti-corrosive performance (improved corrosion potential and anodic passivation). The experimental results indicated that the modified lamellar Zn (Al) coating was suitable for large-scale spread and application on protecting steel structures in the hostile environment.     

黎蒴栲/PVC复合材料耐土壤腐蚀性的研究

选择了苯并三唑、受阻胺、氧化锌、酞菁绿、二氧化钛和UV300等七种光稳定剂制备黎蒴栲/PVC复合材料,考察其对复合材料耐土壤腐蚀性的影响,发现添加酞菁绿的复合材料耐土壤腐蚀性最好,添加氧化锌的复合材料耐土壤腐蚀性最差。分析了复合材料土壤腐蚀前后的力学性能和FTIR数据,提出了一种黎蒴栲/PVC复合材料土壤腐蚀的机理。