冠醚配合物:[K(DB18C6)]2[Co(NCS)4]C3H6O的合成与结构研究

合成了二苯并18冠6冠醚配合物:[K（DB18C6）]2[Co（NCS）4]C3H6O,并通过元素分析、红外光谱及X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了分析.配合物为:单斜晶系、空间群C2/C.晶体学数据:a=2.051（8）,b=1.517 4（7）,c=1.912 5（8）nm,β=92.422（8）°,V=5.927（4）nm3,Z=4,Dcalc=1.352 g·cm-3,F（000）=2 516,R1=0.061,wR=0.126 5.配合物由两个[K（DB18C6）]+配阳离子、一个[Co（NCS）4]2-配阴离子和一个C3H6O分子组成.四个硫氰酸根的氨原子与钴原子配位,[Co（NCS）4]2-为四面体构型.K+除与冠醚环6个氧原子成键外还与丙酮氧原子配位成键.     

纳米Co/Cu合金的磁性与退火热处理

系统研究了快淬Cox/Cu100-x(5≤X≤30)合金的磁性以及退火处理对磁性的影响。随退火温度的上升，Co颗粒在长大。当Co含量增加时，饱和磁化强度Ms和箸顽力Hc增大。Co含量少的样品，退火处理对磁化曲线影响大，Co含量多的样品与之相反。随退火温度TA升高，矫顽力Hc和剩余磁化强度Mr增大。在特征冻结温度（300K）下观察到一个大热滞效应。这个热滞温度远大于在ZFC曲线的峰值温度，这表明磁性颗粒的尺寸及形状有一较宽的分布。     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

融盐包裹法合成球形正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.2)Al_(0.1)O_2(英文)

以球形Ni(OH)2为核心原料,Al(NO3)3.9H2O、Co(NO3)2.6H2O和LiNO3为包裹原料,采用融盐包裹法在空气中煅烧合成了单相固溶体LiNi0.7Co0.2Al0.1O2。用XRD研究了合成产物的物相和结构,用SEM研究了合成产物的形貌,用电池性能测试仪研究了合成产物的电化学性能。实验结果表明,合成产物具有α-NaFeO2型层状有序结构、球状形貌和良好的电化学性能。     

Co@CNTs的制备及性能表征

采用球磨处理增加碳纳米管的结构缺陷,提高其反应活性,并以简单水热法合成了Co@CNTs复合物.用XRD、SEM、TEM对其结构和形貌进行了表征.结果显示,球磨处理后CNTs长度变短,复合物中CNTs与Co分布均匀,Co为纳米颗粒且有部分生长在CNTs表面.电化学性能测试结果表明,Co@CNTs电极比Co电极具有更高的放电容量、更好的循环稳定性及抗腐蚀性能.     

一种黑曲霉斜面培养基的优化方法

通过一系列实验,优化了黑曲霉Co827的斜面培养基配比.优化后的斜面培养基为3.5°Be～ 3.6°Be麦芽汁培养基.采用优化后的培养基,单菌落孢子数达到167.2×105左右,产孢子能力提高了15.07％,通过摇瓶验证,产酸达到14.40％,提高了3％左右.     

Environmental changes reflected by n-alkanes of lake core in Nam Co on the Tibetan Plateau since 8.4 kaB.P.

The n-alkanes are extracted from NMLC-1 core that was drilled in the Nam Co, central Tibet. They are measured by using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) for componential and quantitative analyses. According to the constructed depth-age model, the component and concentration of n-alkanes, together with total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and carbonate are used to elu- cidate palaeoenvironmental changes of Nam Co during the past 8.4 ka. The results indicate that Holo- cene environment performs three stages in the lake area. In the stage of 8.4―6.7 kaB.P., it was warmer while precipitation slightly increased. This stage was ended by an obvious cold/dry event. During 6.7― 5.8 kaB.P., temperature increased rapidly and reached its maximum values at about 6.0 kaB.P. The environments were warm/wet optimum for the blooming of terrestrial plants and submerged aquatic plants. After that, temperature decreased continuously and showed the lowest values at about 3.0 kaB.P. From 2.9 kaB.P. to the present, temperature rose again but alternated with cold and warm. The lake area tended to be dry after 1.4 kaB.P. During 600―400 aB.P., the environmental feature was the reflection of "Little Ice Age".     

DMSO中Y—Co合金膜的电化学制备

稀土合金作为功能材料，广泛地应用在磁、光、核及超导材料领域．目前一般采用高温或低温熔盐电解及真空镀的方法来制备稀土及其合金材料．如果能在室温下通过电沉积的方法制备稀土合金，则便于控制合金组成，可大大提高它的功效和扩大应用领域．但是，氢的析出使稀土很难...     

NaCl溶液中20Cr9Ni5Co14不锈钢电化学腐蚀行为

采用电化学极化技术(动电位极化技术、线性极化技术和循环极化技术)和交流阻抗技术研究了不同条件下20Cr9Ni5Co14超高强度不锈钢的电化学腐蚀行为,并采用扫描电镜对极化后腐蚀形貌进行了表征.结果表明,20Cr9Ni5Co14钢在3.5%(质量分数)Na Cl溶液中出现钝化.随着Na Cl浓度的升高,钝化现象消失,而自腐蚀电流密度从8.223×10-7A/cm2减小至1.129×10-7A/cm2;随着p H值的降低,20Cr9Ni5Co14钢的致钝电位和过钝化电位增加.在p H值高于3时,腐蚀产物膜具有良好的耐腐蚀性能而导致反应步骤成为控制步骤.而当p H值降低到2时,腐蚀产物溶解速度很快,金属界面发生腐蚀速率很大,浓差极化成为了控制步骤.对腐蚀形貌研究表明,20Cr9Ni5Co14钢在极化过程中出现点腐蚀,导致了材料的耐腐蚀性能下降.