生物淋滤溶出废旧锂离子电池中钴的研究

考察不同培养条件对生物淋滤溶出钴的影响,研究提高钴生物溶出效率的方法和工艺条件. 研究表明:在硫磺质量浓度为4 g/L,起始pH为2.0,培养温度为27 ℃时,当电极混合材料的质量浓度为1%的条件下,淋滤12 d后钴的溶出质量浓度可达306 mg/L. 降低淋滤体系起始酸度(pH为1.0)和改变淋滤液硫源组合(2 g/L硫磺和2 g/L黄铁矿)可以有效提高钴的生物溶出效率,淋滤12 d后钴的溶出质量浓度高达1 682 mg/L,溶出率超过90%.     

A high-resolution environmental change record since 19 cal ka BP in Pumoyum Co,southern Tibet

A 380-cm-long sediment core was acquired from the deep water area of Pumoyum Co, southern Tibet. Twenty-five plant residue samples were selected, and organic carbon stable isotopes were obtained using the AMS ¹⁴C chronological method. The ¹⁴C age and carbon reservoir effect were calibrated with surface sedimentation rate measurements using ²¹⁰Pb dating. Results showed that the core sediment deposited over 19 cal ka BP. Based on a multi-proxy analysis of TOC and IC contents, grain size and pollen assemblage data, the palaeoclimatic evolution of Pumoyum Co was reconstructed since the last glacial. Pumoyum Co was a shallow lake prior to 16.2 cal ka BP; although the glacier around the lake began to melt due to increasing temperatures, climate was still cold and dry. In the interval of 16.2–11.8 cal ka BP, the sedimentary environment fluctuated drastically and frequently. Two cold-events occurred at 14.2 and 11.8 cal ka BP, and these may correspond to the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas events, respectively. After 11.8 cal ka BP, Pumoyun Co developed into the deep lake as it is now. The lake water temperature was relatively lower at that time because of influx of cold water from glacial meltwater entering the lake. As a result, the multi-proxy indicators showed no sign of warm conditions. Comparisons between the sedimentary record of Pumoyum Co with that of other lakes of the same age in southern Tibet indicate a warmer climate following the last deglaciation influenced the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. These results imply that the southwest Asian monsoon gradually became stronger since the deglaciation during its expansion to the inner plateau. The glacial-supplied water of the lake responded sensitively to cold-events. The entire southern Tibet region was dominantly influenced climatically by the southwest Asian monsoon during the Holocene.     

放电等离子烧结制备Ca2Co2O5陶瓷过程中Co价态分析

采用(NH4)2C2O4共沉淀法制备出CaC2O4和CoC2O4前驱物,在800℃对前驱物煅烧8 h得粉体组成为Ca2Co2O5,Co3O4,CaO,该粉体经放电等离子烧结(SPS)后所得陶瓷块体为纯相Ca2Co2O5,利用X光电子能谱(XPS)分析了烧结前后样品中Co元素价态.     

高速铁路接触线用高强高导Cu-Cr-Co/Ti合金的组织性能研究

采用真空熔炼制备了Cu-0.50Cr-xCo合金和Cu-0.50Cr-0.07Ti合金,研究了Co含量、变形量、时效温度和合金元素Co、Ti对合金的组织性能的影响。结果表明：随着Co含量的增加,Cu基体中的晶界处逐渐出现未固溶的Cr颗粒;随着变形量的增加,Cu-0.50Cr-xCo合金的显微硬度、抗拉强度分别从129.1 HV和379 MPa增加到146.2 HV和440 MPa,分别增加了13%和16%。而电导率仅从66.8 %IACS下降到65.1 %IACS;提高Cu-0.50Cr-0.10Co合金的时效温度并不能提高合金的综合性能。在实际生产中,Cu-0.50Cr-0.10Co合金的时效温度要控制在450 ℃以下;Cu-0.50Cr-0.07Ti合金的抗拉强度和电导率分别达到450 MPa和73.1 %IACS,Ti元素的强化效果明显优于Co元素的,且对Cu-0.50Cr合金的导电性能影响更小。     

Low temperature synthesis of NiO/Co3O4 composite nanosheets as high performance Li-ion battery anode materials

NiO/Co3O4 composite nanosheets have been synthesized via a facile method at low temperature for the first time.The as prepared materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and the performance of Li-ion batteries(LIBs) as anode materials were also studied.By controlling the atom ratio of Ni:Co,not only the size of the nanosheets can be controlled,the electrode’s conductivity and stability could also be greatly improved.The composite material showed a stable capacity retention during cycling(87% of the second capacity was retained after 15 cycles) even at a relatively large current rate(400 mA/g).The NiO/Co3O4 nanosheet might be promising candidate anode materials in high performance Li-ion batteries.     

柠檬酸协助的Y2 O3 包覆LiNi1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3 O2材料性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法,以硝酸钇和柠檬酸为原料对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2进行包覆. 室温下,在2.8～4.3 V和1 C充放电条件下,以柠檬酸协助的Y2O3包覆LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料作为正极,锂片作为负极,制成的电池50次循环容量没有衰减,而未加柠檬酸的Y2O3包覆LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料50次循环容量保持率为96.72%,未经过包覆的材料只有91.03%.     

水热法制备Co3O4及其超电容性能的研究

以硝酸钴为原料、尿素为沉淀剂、柠檬酸三纳为模板,用水热法制备了Co3O4,并采用循环伏安、恒流充放电等方法研究了样品的电化学性能.结果表明,Co3O4电极在6mol·L-1KOH溶液中、在0～0.4V电位范围内、电流密度为5mA·cm2时,单电级比电容可达900F·g-1.     

晋城煤业集团科技创新能力分析

利用科技统计对晋城煤业集团在科技创新中的优势和劣势进行了分析，并进一步提出了对策及改进措施。     

载钴沸石上Co^3＋的还原作用

本文釆用XRD,XPS,TGA和TPR-XRD技术考察浸渍钴HZSM-5沸石催化剂的还原作用,结果表明:浸渍型载钴沸石经焙烧后,钴主要以Co_3O_40.形态存在于沸石外表面,其粒度为350(?)左右。同时有部分钴离子进入孔内与H~+进行交换,以类似Co(OH)_2形态存在于沸石内表面。500℃还原后,还原度随载钴量增加而增大,其大于57%,粒度在250-270(?)间。还原过程中,出现2个TPR峰,分别相应于过程中的Co~(3+)→Co~(2+)→Co二个阶段,各阶段的特征温度依次为:591-624°K;644-658°K。     

Nd2(Co1-xFex)17-yCr y化合物的结构和磁性研究

利用X射线衍射和磁性测量研究Nd₂(Co_1-x Fe_x)_17-yCr_y化合物的结构和磁性. 实验结果表明， 这些化合物都具有Th₂Zn₁₇型结构， Cr和Fe替代Nd₂Co ₁₇化合物中Co并未改变晶体结构， 但能引起晶格膨胀. 所有化合物在室温下都表现为易面各向异性. 化合物的居里温度 随着Fe含量的增加和稳定元素Cr含量的减小而升高， 在x=0.5和y=3.3时达到最大值， 而后逐渐减小.