新型3-(2-丙烯酸酯)-3-OBoc氧化吲哚化合物的合成研究

以各种取代的靛红作为起始原料,通过和丙烯酸酯先进行Morita-Baylis-Hillman反应,合成3-(2-丙烯酸酯)-3-羟基氧化吲哚化合物中间体,然后在DMAP的催化下,与(Boc)2O反应,合成了9个新型3-(2-丙烯酸酯)-3-OBoc氧化吲哚化合物(2a~2i),其中6个未见文献报道(2a~2f),产率为35%~62%,讨论了底物取代基对反应速度的影响。结构经1H NMR,13C NMR表征。     

壳聚糖与DNA相互作用的单分子方法研究

利用原子力显微镜与磁镊技术研究不同浓度的壳聚糖与多种DNA分子的作用,对其凝聚形态及力谱曲线进行观察。在恒力情况下,壳聚糖与DNA的电荷比k分别为3和4时,从DNA的力谱曲线上可以看见0.2~0.5μm左右的跳跃阶梯及线性增长区域,原因可能是壳聚糖-DNA聚合物中出现了环状、棒状及球状结构;利用原子力显微镜观察壳聚糖与λ-DNA及bpr322-DNA作用后的凝聚形态,发现随着壳聚糖与DNA电荷比k的增加,球状与棒状聚合物的比例明显减小,而且凝聚物的尺寸也整体减小。最后根据实验结果,建立了壳聚糖导致DNA构象变化的直观模型。     

高速逆流色谱(盐溶液体系)分离制备白芍中的芍药苷

建立应用高速逆流色谱分离纯化芍药中的芍药苷的方法。以正丁醇-乙酸乙酯-5%Na2SO4(4:1:5,V/V)为两相溶剂体系,在流速为2.0 mL/min、主机转速为800 r/min、检测波长为254 nm的条件下进行分离,从100 mg芍药粗提物中一次性分离制备得到56.13 mg芍药苷,高效液相色谱分析其纯度在98%以上,通过质谱、核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振碳谱鉴定化合物的结构。该方法简便、快捷且重现性好,适合芍药苷的制备型分离。     

一种应用于石英音叉增强型光谱的前置放大电路

针对目前石英增强光声光谱系统存在音叉输出高阻抗和受噪声辐射影响较大的不利因素,本文设计了一种高输入阻抗、高信噪比的前置放大器。该方案使用高输入阻抗运算放大器,减小音叉两级的信号线长度,使用两路信号相减的方式降低噪音和串接的音叉来提高信号,进一步提高信噪比。并在该放大器的基础上,使用压电陶瓷直接激发音叉的方法精确测量了音叉的共振中心频率和Q值。经实验检验,该放大器模块性能稳定、信噪比高且成本低。     

A multi-path routing algorithm of LEO satellite networks based on an improved ant colony system

Geography rectangle is used to reduce signaling overhead of the LEO satellite networks.Moreover,a multi-path routing algorithm based on an improved ant colony system （MPRA-AC） is proposed.Matrix indicating the importance of the link between satellites is introduced into MPRA-AC in order to find the optimal path more quickly.Simulation results show that MPRA-AC reduces the number of iterations to achieve a satisfactory solution.At the same time,the packet delivery ratio of LEO satellite networks when running MPRA-AC and DSR-LSN （dynamic source routing algorithm for LEO satellite networks） is compared.The packet delivery ratio is about 7.9％ lower when running DSR-LSN.Moreover,because of the mechanism of active load balancing of MPRA-AC,simulation results show that MPRA-AC outperforms DSR-LSN in link utilization when data packets are transmitted in the networks.     

拉布拉多犬与金毛猎犬毛色基因MC1R(R306ter)与TYRP1(Q331ter)SNP位点的检测

目的建立犬毛色基因MC1R R306ter(c.C916T)与TYRP1 Q331ter(c.C991T)SNP位点的检测方法。方法采用PCR/测序的方法,对19只拉布拉多犬和15只金毛猎犬的MC1R基因c.C916T SNP位点及TYRP1基因c.C991T SNP位点的多态性进行检测,根据MC1R和TYRP1的多态性对犬的毛色基因型进行分析。结果 PCR/测序法能够对TYRP1基因c.C991T SNP位点进行明确和有效的检测。但MC1R基因c.C916T SNP位点的测序结果出现了特殊峰,经克隆/测序法确认该特殊峰型为杂合性SNP位点。毛色基因型分析表明,金毛猎犬的毛色基因型皆为纯合的eeBB(15只),未见其他基因型。拉布拉多犬的毛色基因型分别为:黑色犬EeBB(6只)、EeBb(2只);黄色犬eeBB(9只)、eeBb(2只)。未发现其他如EEBB和EEBb(黑色)、eebb(黄色)的毛色基因型。另外,拉布拉多犬样本中没有巧克力色犬,也未检测出其相应的Eebb和EEbb基因型。结论本研究成功建立了犬毛色基因MC1R R306ter(c.C916T)与TYRP1 Q331ter(c.C991T)SNP位点的检测方法,为分析毛色基因型与导盲犬培训成功率之间的相关性提供了前期工作基础。     

Comparison between PCA and KPCA methods in comprehensive evaluation of robotic kinematic dexterity

Due to the correlation and diversity of robotic kinematic dexterity indexes, the principal component analysis （PCA） and kernel principal component analysis （KPCA） based on linear dimension reduction and nonlinear dimension reduction principle could be respectively introduced into comprehensive kinematic dexterity performance evaluation of space 3R robot of different tasks. By comparing different dimension reduction effects, the KPCA method could deal more effectively with the nonlinear relationship among different single kinematic dexterity indexes, and its calculation result is more reasonable for containing more comprehensive information. KPCA＇ s calculation provides scientific basis for optimum order of robotic tasks, and furthermore a new optimization method for robotic task selection is proposed based on various performance indexes.     

Utility-optimization dynamic subcarrier allocation algorithm for SC-FDMA systems

Two utility-optimization dynamic subcarrier allocation （DSA） algorithms are designed for single carrier frequency division multiple access system （SC-FDMA）. The two proposed algorithms aim to support diverse transmission capacity requirements in wireless networks, which consider both the channel state information （CSI） and the capacity requirements of each user by setting appropriate utility functions. Simulation results show that with considerable lower computational complexity, the first utility-optimization algorithm can meet the system capacity requirements of each user effectively. However, the rate-sum capacity performance is poor. Furthermore, the second proposed utility-opti- mization algorithm can contribute a better trade-off between system rate-sum capacity requirement and the capacity requirements of each user by introducing the signal to noise ratio （SNR） informa- tion to the utility function based on the first utility-optimization algorithm, which can improve the us- er requirements processing capability as well as achieve a better sum-rate capacity.     

中国药典中含有毒性成分朱砂、雄黄的中药使用安全性探讨

目的:探讨含有毒性成分朱砂、雄黄的中药安全性.方法:对中国药典2010版中含有毒性成分朱砂、雄黄的药品组方进行研讨.结果:药典中含有朱砂、雄黄的口服药品66种,其中儿童用药20种.含有雄黄的药品27种,其中儿童用药7种,4种雄黄用量超过成人日使用剂量的50%;含朱砂药品59种,其中儿童用药19种;同时含有朱砂和雄黄的药品20种.结论:中国药典中关于朱砂和雄黄的使用剂量存在多重标准,药品的使用存在极大的安全隐患,特别是儿童用药和需要长期服用的药品.     

Al-Salen配合物催化聚己内酯与聚乙二醇共聚物合成与性能分析

以聚乙二醇为引发剂,以Al-Salen为催化剂,催化己内酯的开环聚合,研究了时间、温度及单体与引发剂的比例对产率和分子量的影响。采用红外、GPC和DSC等手段对聚合物结构和热性能进行分析。实验结果表明：要得到分子量较高的三嵌段共聚物,最佳聚合条件为：聚合时间17h,聚合温度180℃,单体与引发剂的质量比为20：1;要得到较高产率的三嵌段聚合物,最佳聚合条件为：聚合时间14h,聚合温度140℃,单体与引发剂的质量比为24：1。