下部钻具组合的特性分析

下部钻具组合的型式是影响井眼轨迹的重要因素之一。本文应用有限单元法,对下部钻具组合进行二维及三维静力分析,编制了相应的计算机程序。对下部钻县组合的工作特性进行了全面的分析。计算出了两种规格(12 1/4″井眼中的8″钻铤及8 1/2″井眼中的6 1/4″钻铤)、三种(一个、两个及三个扶正器)钻具组合的各种特性曲线,并从中优选出一些性能较好的钻具组合。文中还推荐出两种规格各九种型式性能较好的钻具组合,供定向钻井部门参考使用。     

Mechanical, deformation and fracture behaviors of bulk metallic glass composites reinforced by spherical B2 particles

Ti_(45)Cu_(40)Ni_7Zr_5Sn_(2.5)Si_(0.5) alloys were prepared under various cooling rate conditions during solidification.The alloys exhibited different volume fractions of B2 particles with 0～40 vol%in an amorphous matrix.Monolithic bulk metallic glass of 1 mm diameter showed no macroscopic plasticity and exhibited the typical vein patterns in a maximum shear stress plane on the fracture surface.However,a bulk metallic glass composite containing the B2 particles revealed obvious plasticity(～5.6%)with a remarkable work-hardening behavior that resulted from a stress-induced martensitic transformation of the B2 particles.Moreover,the composite displayed the complicated fracture morphologies containing of three types of fracture features.Through detailed investigations on the microstructural evolution,mechanical,deformation and fracture characteristics,the influence of B2 particle on overall behavior of the TiCu-based bulk metallic glass composites was elucidated.     

节理接触机理与闭合性质研究

介绍了节理闭合试验技术和节理初始开度的测试方法，探讨了节理闭合时非线性和不可恢复变形的机理，研究了节理在不同接触状态下组合形貌的特征和闭合变形性质，得到了能反映节理接触状态和受载历史的包含有节理无量纲初始开度等节理组合形貌参数的法向力－法向变形本构方程。     

晶种煅烧同时掺加复合矿化剂对3CaO·SiO2［C3S］生成的影响

讨论了掺加晶种的生料在煅烧过程中Ｃ３Ｓ生成的热力学和动力学，并分析了在掺加晶种的生料中再掺加复合矿化剂对Ｃ３Ｓ生成速度和生成量的影响     

铅青铜粉末与碳钢钢背松装烧结工艺研究

用正交试验法研究松装烧结工艺参数对铅青铜——钢背双金属材料粘接强度的影响。通过对实验数据的分析计算,得出了各参数的显著性、参数间的交互作用、工程平均估计和工程平均半径。     

变弹模光弹模型层面温度的约束应力

本文通过实验研究和理论分析探讨了变弹模光弹模型层面温度约束应力的产生机理及其发展过程,并且反复用实验验证了约束应力条纹图的稳定性即约束应力的不变性,从而提出了消除其影响的“单一模型法”,并给出了该方法条纹参数叠加形式的表达式,它对消除岩土工程变弹模光弹模拟中的约束应力影响、提高实验精度具有重要意义。     

406油性剂与极压抗磨剂复合效应的试验研究

通过大量试验,较详细地研究了含氮油性剂T406与含硫极压抗磨剂、含氯极压抗磨剂的复合效应。试验发现,406油性剂与含硫、含氯极压抗磨剂在复合使用中有显著的增效作用,有的增效作用属超加合效应。这一研究成果可广泛应用于新油品的开发研究。     

复合板材的平面拉伸强度和扭转剪切强度之间的关系

复合板材中心层的粘结强度系控制板材质量的重要指标,有关规范规定:粘结强度是用垂直板材平面的拉伸应力大小来度量,但该项试验复杂、测试困难、影响因素多、时间长。本文从理论和实验中证实了平面拉伸应力和平面扭转剪应力之间存在着直线关系,从而提出将规范改为用实验条件简单易行的平面扭转剪应力大小作为控制板材质量的指标。     

Synthesis of poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene)/MnO2 composites and their applications in the adsorptive removal of methylene blue

The poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene)/Mn O_2 composites(PPro DOT/Mn O_2) were prepared successfully by soaking the PPro DOT powders into potassium permanganate(KMn O_4) solution, with the mass ratio of PPro DOT and KMn O_4 from 2:1 to 1:2. The structure and morphology of composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible absorption spectra(UV), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) and field emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM).Furthermore, PPro DOT/Mn O_2 composites were tested as the adsorbents for removal of methylene blue(MB) from aqueous solution. The results revealed that the composites were successfully synthesized, and the thiophene sulfur was oxidized into sulfoxide by KMn O_4. The highest percentage removal of MB after 30 min was 91% for PPro DOT/Mn O_2(1:2) composite, and the percentage removal of MB was 12 mg g(~-1)after 60 min at initial concentrations of MB dye of 5.6 mg L~(-1)in the case of PPro DOT/Mn O_2(1:2) composite. Besides, the adsorption process of PPro DOT/Mn O_2(1:2) composite was described by pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models.     

Research on Design Optimization Strategy in Virtual Product Development

Introduction WiththeadvanceofComputeraideddesign(CAD), Computeraidedengineering(CAE)andVirtualreality technology(VR),virtualproductdevelopment(VPD)is emergingasanewtechnologyusedbyleadingindustrytodevelopnewproductwithouttime consumingandexpensive physicalprototypetest.Virtualproduct,ordigitalmock up,isacomputersimulationofaphysicalproductthatcanbepresented,analyzed,andtestedfromconcernedproduct life cycleaspectssuchasdesign,manufacturing,service, andrecyclingasifonarealphysicalmodel.T…