新庄特稠油藏蒸汽吞吐井动态特征及水侵识别分析

河南新庄油田核桃园组的油藏是典型的边水驱动特稠油藏,在分析温度对分流方程的影响后,对该区蒸汽吞吐生产井的含水率变化规律进行了总结.根据油藏的实际地质特征,建立了数值模型,对所总结的含水率变化规律进行了模拟验证.在此基础上,结合存水量变化等参数,提出了一种综合判断地层水侵入规律的方法.实际的开采井动态分析证明了该判断方法的可行性,对类似的水侵特稠油藏的生产动态分析有借鉴作用.     

川西坳陷中段须四段钙屑砂岩储层特征及有利区块预测

钙屑砂岩通常较致密,储集性往往很差.在大量薄片鉴定及物性统计基础上,对须家河组T3x45砂组钙屑砂岩的岩石学、物性特征及其主要控制因素进行了详细研究,结果表明该套砂组的钙屑砂岩次生孔隙较发育,为有效的储集层,储层物性主要受控于沉积相、压实作用、溶蚀作用及构造作用等因素,其中溶蚀作用和构造破裂作用是储层发育最重要的控制因素.在储层特征及其与沉积相发育关系分析的基础上,以T3x45砂组为编图单元编制沉积微相图和砂体等厚图,预测钙屑砂岩储层平面分布特征,并对有利储层发育区块进行预测和评价,识别出3个具有较大勘探潜力的储集砂体.     

临南洼陷油气藏分布特征与油气富集主控因素分析

临南洼陷具有良好的油气资源潜力,但随着油气勘探的逐渐深入,临南洼陷的勘探难度越来越大.为了更好的指导今后的油气勘探工作,在研究临南洼陷油气藏基本特征的基础上,从烃源岩、储集层、构造特征等多方面入手,总结油气藏分布特征和规律,分析油气富集成藏的主控因素,剖析各要素对油气富集的影响.结果表明,临南洼陷油气藏类型丰富,主要为断块油气藏及与断层有关的复合油气藏,油气藏主要分布在馆陶组、沙二段和沙三段.临南洼陷油气藏平面上主要分布在临商断裂、夏口断裂及其伴生构造带上,呈环状分布;浊积扇、冲积扇及河流沉积是油气藏分布的主要沉积类型;其富集主要受烃源岩、沉积相、断层等因素控制.油气藏受烃源岩控制围绕生油洼陷展布;有利沉积相带在平面上连续展布,纵向上叠置连片,具有良好的储集条件;断层作为油气的运移通道控制油气的运移,并与地层产状、构造等相配合形成圈闭,控制油气的聚集.     

白龟山湿地库区水质监测及评价

通过对白龟山湿地库区水质部分指标的监测,采用单因子分析评价法和综合水质标识指数法,对白龟山湿地库区的水质状况进行监测评价.结果表明;库区水质基本达到Ⅲ类水质标准,符合水源水水质要求;但5～6月份水质有轻度污染现象,须加强综合治理.     

落水岩地下河开发研究与示范

根据喀斯特地区特殊的地质地貌,探讨了喀斯特山区地下水库的成库条件及渗漏问题.并结合落水岩地下河的具体情况,对落水岩地下水库的成库条件进行了分析研究.提出了落水岩地下河的开发方式,并进行了示范,取得了良好的经济社会效益.     

玛南斜坡下乌尔禾组砾岩储层特征及主控因素

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷南斜坡二叠系下乌尔禾组具有良好的勘探前景,为明确该区储层特征及主控因素,通过岩芯观察、铸体薄片、扫描电镜及储层物性等手段,对二叠系下乌尔禾组砾岩储层特征及主控因素进行了研究.结果表明,下乌尔禾组储层岩石类型主要为岩屑砂岩,胶结类型以泥质、沸石胶结为主,结构及成分成熟度较低.储层储集空间类型多样,以剩余...     

北羌塘拗陷巴贡组致密砂岩储层特征及控制因素

北羌塘拗陷的上三叠统巴贡组碎屑岩是羌塘盆地的储层重点层系,分析沉积、成岩作用对巴贡组碎屑岩储层物性的影响机制,可以为下步勘探工作提供地质依据.研究表明,巴贡组砂岩总体的成分成熟度和结构成熟度中等偏低,溶蚀孔隙是主要的孔隙类型,孔隙结构表现为分选差、喉道细和连通差.沉积因素是控制优质储层的主要因素,形成于分流河道微相的砂...     

有限元法在电机温度场仿真中的运用

运行的超声电机会产生温升,过高的温升对超声电机的机械特性及使用寿命都有较大影响。本文首先通过实验证明压电陶瓷元件发热和摩擦层摩擦发热是超声电机温升的主要热源;然后,分别以压电陶瓷元件发热和摩擦层摩擦发热为热源,建立其相应的温度场热分布模型。并用有限元软件分别对压电陶瓷元件发热场和接触摩擦发热场进行仿真计算。计算结果表明,压电陶瓷片发热源部分,热量最大处为压电陶瓷片粘贴面的内圈;接触摩擦发热中,摩擦产生的热量集中在接触表面。     

An Analysis of an SIRS Epidemic Model with General Direct Immunization in Networks北大核心CSCD

We consider an SIRS epidemic model with a general direct immunization rate on networks. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we find that the dynamical behvaior of the model is completely determined by the epidemic threshold λc. When λ≤λc, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; when λ>λc, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we propose a uniform direct immunization and a targeted direct immunization. The results show that under the same average immunization rate s there exists a critical immunization-lost rate δc so that the epidemic threshold of the targeted direct immunization is smaller (larger) than that of the uniform direct immunization if δ<δc(δ>δc). © 2017, The Journal of Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved.     

Varieties of noise: Analogical reasoning in synthetic biology

The picture of synthetic biology as a kind of engineering science has largely created the public understanding of this novel field, covering both its promises and risks. In this paper, we will argue that the actual situation is more nuanced and complex. Synthetic biology is a highly interdisciplinary field of research located at the interface of physics, chemistry, biology, and computational science. All of these fields provide concepts, metaphors, mathematical tools, and models, which are typically utilized by synthetic biologists by drawing analogies between the different fields of inquiry. We will study analogical reasoning in synthetic biology through the emergence of the functional meaning of noise, which marks an important shift in how engineering concepts are employed in this field. The notion of noise serves also to highlight the differences between the two branches of synthetic biology: the basic science-oriented branch and the engineering-oriented branch, which differ from each other in the way they draw analogies to various other fields of study. Moreover, we show that fixing the mapping between a source domain and the target domain seems not to be the goal of analogical reasoning in actual scientific practice.