二维声子晶体的弹性波禁带及其影响因素

选取了5种不同材料组分和2组不同截面形状散射体的声子晶体作为研究对象,利用平面波展开法研究了二维固相双组分正方点阵声子晶体中z向剪切波的频率带结构,探讨了材料特性和截面形状对禁带的影响．结果表明：填充物的密度和弹性模量比基体的大时,容易产生弹性波禁带,材料的密度比剪切模量更能影响弹性波禁带的宽度,圆截面散射体的结构在总体上比正方形截面更容易产生弹性波禁带．     

晶格失配对超晶格法向导热系数影响的分子动力学模拟

采用非平衡态分子动力学方法模拟了超晶格的法向导热系数随周期长度的变化关系.模拟结果表明,在晶格匹配的超晶格中,当周期长度同声子平均自由程相当时,超晶格导热系数将出现最小值.而对于具有4%晶格失配的超晶格模拟结果却表明,超晶格导热系数随周期长度的增大而单调上升.这一研究结果表明,材料的晶格失配是大多数实验研究中没有发现超晶格最小导热系数的主要原因.     

三维网格法在Salisbury屏优化设计中的应用

将三维网格法引入到Salisbury屏的优化设计之中,并用电磁损耗材料代替了经典Salisbury屏的隔离层材料.通过设计和讨论,解决了Salisbury屏应用过程中厚度过大和强度太低的问题,较直观的给出了参数之间的匹配规律.符合全貌分析方法的观点,从全局上考虑问题,减小了单独讨论或者强调某一参量所带来的片面性影响.     

《全宋词》拾遗四则

以"蝉辉""带酒""星屏""鸣佩忆"为例,对<全宋词>四处漏校予以补正.依据版本、词意、词律等,以上四处似当校改为"蟾辉""殢酒""屏星""鸣佩玉".     

Additional Twists of Yarn Produced by System of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pres...     

Zn_(1-x)Co_xO的结构与光吸收对比研究

采用共沉淀法制备草酸盐前躯体,前躯体低温分解制备系列Zn1-xCoxO样品.利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱以及吸收光谱对样品的结构、表面形貌、Co离子所处的价态以及光学性能进行了表征和测试.研究结果表明:所有样品都呈无规则颗粒状,样品平均粒径随Co掺杂量的增加而变小;Co离子处于+2价态,在取代Zn位;样品的结构与光学特性存在一定联系,掺Co后晶粒尺寸明显的减少与Urbach能明显的增加有关,随Co含量x的增加晶格参数增大、Co2+的d-d吸收强度增加而带隙变窄,当Co的含量x>0.03时晶胞参数转而变小、d-d吸收强度增加缓慢.通过结构与吸收的比较分析,认为掺Co样品的晶格相对于纯的ZnO膨胀可能是由于Co2+的等电子杂质效应引起晶格扭曲使晶体的无序度及缺陷密度增大造成的,x>0.03时一部分Co2+离开其四配体位产生聚集可能是造成晶胞参数下跌、d-d吸收强度变化缓慢的原因.     

Intrinsic abnormal electromagnetic medium based on polar lattice vibration

A new class of media with abnormal electromagnetic parameters has been attracting increasing attention because of its exotic properties and potential application. Currently, typical metamaterials are mainly composed of artificially designed metallic periodic structures. However, due to the limitations of available fabrication technologies, physical size and material effects, it is difficult to realize these abnormal properties by these artificial structures in the high-frequency regime. Therefore, it is important to find materials with intrinsic abnormal electromagnetic responses. In this field, a new mechanism based on the interaction between polar lattice vibrations and electromagnetic waves has been proposed. In this paper, we review progress in this field.     

Rectal prolapse: Diagnosis and clinical management

The exact cause of rectal prolapse is not well addressed,but it is often associated with long standing constipation,advanced age,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and some neurological disorders.Rectal prolapse is usually only a symptom,which needs a focus on discovery of the underlying pathology or disorder.Three different clinical presentations are often combined and called rectal prolapse.Rectal prolapse can be divided into full thickness rectal prolapse where the entire rectum protrudes beyond the a...     

表面品格振动的高分辨电子能量损失谱研究

阐述了利用高分辨电子能量损失谱(HREELS)研究表面晶格振动的原理和方法,结合2种不同类型的半导体GaAs(110)和Si(111)表面声子谱的实验观察,讨论了表面声子谱的特征。确定了GaAs(110)剖理面在液氦温度下及Si(111)剖理面在室温下的表面声子能量分别为35.6和56meV,其1次增值峰对损失峰的相对强度分别为0.002和0.1。     

逆序对合对应的构造

本文揭示了逆序对合对应的一些构造性质,证明了集合幂集到自身的一个映射是逆序对合当且仅当它是取补运算与一个对合映射的复合,讨论了完备链上逆序对合对应的构造.