关于不利解释原则在保险合同中适用的探讨——评《保险法》第三十一条

介绍了保险合同不利解释原则的法理基础,探讨了保险合同中不利解释原则的适用条件,并对《保险法》第三十一条进行了评析。     

临汾凹陷区主要活动断裂卫星影像分析

论述了活动断裂的一般影像特征，对临汾凹陷区主要活动断裂构造的卫星影像进行了分析，从而论证了应用卫星影像可以查明活动断裂的具体特征、力学性质及活动方式等，使人类进一步认识断裂构造的活动规律，将其所造成的自然灾害损失降至最低。     

A ROBUST DECOMPOSITION OF LINEAR PROGRAMMING USING A GOAL-PARTITIONING METHOD

The Dantzig/Wolfe linear programming decomposition algorithm has had important economicinterpretations as well as a widespread impact on solving large scale linear programming problem.Inthis paper we consider a similar underlying structure,where however there is only one couplinginequality or equation.With this simplification,we demonstrate how to achieve an equitable partitionof the overall coupling resource to individual subproblem constraints through a simple iterationprocedure which appears to be very efficient.     

合理运用文体分析,深刻体会诗歌之美——以埃德加·爱伦·坡的《乌鸦》为例

在诗歌教学中适当运用文学文体学的一些分析方法引导学生对诗歌进行分析和解读,可以使学生更加准确地把握诗歌的主题,深刻体会到英语诗歌之美学价值和文学的无穷魅力。文章拟以美国诗人爱伦.坡的叙事诗《乌鸦》为例来说明在课堂上如何把文体学的分析方法和文学作品的鉴赏与解读结合起来。     

对英语专业八级口语口译考试评分的探讨

本文通过对英语专业八级口语口译考试的评分标准的考察，指出八级口语口译考试评分中两个突出的特点，即突出口语考试和口译考试评分“信息单元化”，从而影响口译质量评估的有效性。适当改变评分比例和口译评分标准的改进将有助于改善测评效果。     

Why the Afshar experiment does not refute complementarity

A modified version of Young's experiment by Shahriar Afshar demonstrates that, prior to what appears to be a “which-way” measurement, an interference pattern exists. Afshar has claimed that this result constitutes a violation of the Principle of Complementarity. This paper discusses the implications of this experiment and considers how Cramer's Transactional Interpretation easily accommodates the result. It is also shown that the Afshar experiment is analogous in key respects to a spin one-half particle prepared as “spin up along x”, subjected to a nondestructive confirmation of that preparation, and post-selected in a specific state of spin along z. The terminology “which-way” or “which-slit” is critiqued; it is argued that this usage by both Afshar and his critics is misleading and has contributed to confusion surrounding the interpretation of the experiment. Nevertheless, it is concluded that Bohr would have had no more problem accounting for the Afshar result than he would in accounting for the aforementioned pre- and post-selection spin experiment, in which the particle's preparation state is confirmed by a nondestructive measurement prior to post-selection. In addition, some new inferences about the interpretation of delayed choice experiments are drawn from the analysis.     

组合合成阵的不可约性

本文讨论了布尔矩阵的组合合成的基本性质,用图论方法找出了２级组合合成阵为不可约的一些充分条件。     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

试论科学理性的认识功能

科学理性是一种认知理性 ,它的宗旨就是通过对科学理论或科学事实的哲学解释或分析 ,来揭示对象亦即客体的规律性 ,从而表明科学理性的完美。而一种理论是否完美是在一次又一次认识中完成的 ,科学理性的认识功能主要表现在解释、预见和怀疑上。     

基于离散微粒群优化的物流配送车辆路径问题

提出一种求解物流配送车辆路径问题的离散微粒群优化算法。通过引入随机交换序、PMX算子使微粒群优化算法能够求解车辆路径问题这类离散组合优化问题。设计了求解车辆路径问题一种新的整数编码方案，并采用罚函数法处理约束条件。计算结果表明，该算法是解决车辆路径问题的有效方法。