1,4-二(2′,6′-二异丙基苯基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-1,4-二氮杂-2,5-二硅杂环己烷的合成、表征及其晶体结构

用2,6-二异丙基苯胺2,6i-Pr2C6H3NH2与1当量的n-BuLi在乙醚溶液中-78℃条件下反应,以98%的产率得到2,6i-Pr2C6H3NHLi(1).用化合物1以当量比1:1与ClSiMe2CH2Cl冰水浴条件下反应,得到1,4-二(2′,6′-二异丙基苯基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-1,4-二氮杂-2,5-二硅杂环己烷.产物经1H NMR,IR,其晶体结构经X-射线单晶衍射分析确证.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=8.4917(2),b=11.2259(2),c=16.2409(2);α=90°,β=98.4080°,γ=90°;V=1531.56(4)3,T=293K,Z=2,Dc=1.073mg/m3,μ=0.135mm-1,λ=0.71073,F(000)=544,结构偏离因子R=0.0402,wR=0.1197,共收集到7610个独立衍射点,其中I>2σ(I)的可观测点为3462个.     

Stepwise prediction and statistical screening: B-cell epitopes on neuraminidase of human avian H5N1 virus

The B-cell epitopes of virus are associated with the antiviral drug and the vaccine screening. As the nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase （NA） of stain GD-01-06 were sequenced, we predicted the a-helix and β-fold structure and the indexes of the flexible regions of secondary structure of NA with methods of the Hydrophilicity plot by Kyte-Doolittle, the Surface probability plot by Emini and the An- tigenic index by Jameson-Wolf, and then screened statistically the parameters to predict B-cell epi- topes by the Hierarchical cluster and the Bivariate correlation and the quartiles with SPSS 13.0. The impact of variation of amino acids in NA on its epitopes was analyzed. The predictive results were evaluated by Wu＇s Antigenic Index and SWISS-MODEL. We found that the most possible epitopes on NA were located within or nearby its N-terminal Nos. 120--137, 81--84, 408--415, 273--282, 429--432, 356--368, 46--55, 146--155, 341 --350 and 198--209, which were the dominant regions of NA epitopes. Peptide 120--137 including the glycoprotein domain （NGT126 128） was first chosen as the B-cell epitopes on NA. NA in H5N1 strain isolated after 2003 lacked in No. 53 amino acid （I）, resulting in an increase in the surface flexible region of NA in GD-01-06 and an enlargement to their epitope regions （VEP48-48→ VEPISNTNFL46-55）. Conclusively, prediction of the B-cell epitopes on the NA based on multiple pa- rameters is useful for researches on the molecular immunology and drug screening and immuno-prophylaxis. A deletion of No. 53 amino acid （I） in NA in strain GD-01-06 might increase its anti- genicity.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

水龙骨科附生蕨类Rubisco大亚基的适应性进化:正向选择位点的鉴定

 核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶（Rubisco,EC 4.1.1.39）在植物光合作用中起重要作用,既负责碳同化又引发光呼吸。催化固定CO₂的活性位点位于Rubisco大亚基,由叶绿体rbc L基因编码。水龙骨科是现存蕨类中最为衍生的类群,多为附生植物。为验证蕨类植物在白垩纪适应被子植物兴起而发生分化的观点,本研究以水龙骨科附生蕨类为对象,利用位点间可变ω（非同义替换率d_N和同义替换率d_S的比值）模型对其rbc L基因的适应性进化进行分析。通过比较模型M1a/M2a 和模型M7/M8,在氨基酸水平上,共鉴定出7个正向选择位点：133L,251M,262A,265V,282Y,326I和362I。其中位点262A,265V,282Y及326I对维持Rubisco功能的重要性也得到已发表实验数据的支持。这些结果一方面显示了基于ω比值检验DNA编码序列分子适应的有效性,另一方面也提示水龙骨类可借助rbcL等功能基因的适应性进化,应对白垩纪被子植物引发的陆地生态系统改变。     

基于计算机仿真技术的新型半主动悬架建模及动力学分析

运用EASY5建立了EHA模型,运用机械系统分析软件ADAMS建立了半主动悬架的机械系统模型,运用MATLAB建立了基于模糊算法的控制模型,通过各软件之间的数据接口实现整车联合建模和协同仿真.结果表明:基于EHA的半主动悬架能够很好地降低车辆的垂直振动,提高车辆行驶的平顺性;多软件的协同仿真技术在研究半主动悬架的控制技术上是可行的,为机电液一体的复杂系统的建模和仿真提供了新的思路.     

家兔消化道5-HT免疫反应阳性肥大细胞

利用免疫组化技术和组织化学(甲苯胺蓝和中性红)技术,对家兔消化道5-HT免疫反应阳性细胞、肥大细胞(MC)进行了研究,并通过邻片法比较探讨了2种细胞的对应关系.家兔食管部呈免疫组化阴性反应,其余部位均有免疫反应阳性细胞;在胃和肠中5-HT阳性细胞多分布在粘膜上皮和固有层,MC主要分布在粘膜和粘膜下层结缔组织中.有18%～48%的MC与免疫组化染色的邻片中5-HT阳性细胞在位置上相对应,它们为5-HT阳性MC,有7%～20%的5-HT免疫反应阳性细胞为MC.结果表明家兔消化道中有分泌5-HT的MC,MC是消化道5-HT的来源之一.     

超嗜热古菌Sulfolobus tokodaii尿嘧啶营养缺陷型筛选条件的最适化及初步筛选

超嗜热古菌Sulfolobus tokodaii隶属于古菌中的泉古菌（Crenarchaea）,硫化叶菌属（Sulfolobus）。野生型S.tokodaii尿嘧啶相关基因表达的乳清核苷酸转移酶和乳清苷单磷酸脱羧酶可以将5-氟乳清酸(5-FOA)转化成有毒物质5-氟尿嘧啶核苷酸,导致野生型S.tokodaii无法正常生长。根据此原理,通过对筛选条件如5-FOA的质量浓度、紫外诱变时间等的最适化,运用微生物的自发突变或对其进行紫外照射等诱变方法,初步筛选出S.tokodaii的尿嘧啶营养缺陷型菌株。     

MD5改进算法及其在远程身份认证中的应用

在研究MD5(Message-Digest 5)算法的基础上,分别对MD5算法的加密强度和速度两个重要指标进行了改进,通过实例验证了改进算法的优越性,实现了改进算法在远程身份认证中的实际应用。     

新型碱剂E-5和纯碱的固色效果比较

新型碱剂E-5替代传统固色剂是活性染料染色的新技术之一,该文通过正交实验确定了活性染料新型碱剂E-5与纯碱固色的最佳工艺条件,并对两者的固色效果进行了分析比较。实验结果表明：新型碱剂E-5固色的固色率、色牢度、匀染性、重现性和稳定性优于纯碱固色,且其用量仅为纯碱的10% 左右,可节省碱剂用量和节省能源消耗,从而降低生产成本;新型碱剂E-5清洗容易,用其固色可节时省水,从而降低染色废水排放量,减轻环境污染。总之,新型碱剂E-5可完全替代纯碱作为活性染料染色的固色碱剂推广应用。     

电脱氧Nb2O5制取金属铌

以Nb2O5粉末烧结片为阴极,以石墨为阳极,在CaC12-NaCl熔盐电解质中对Nb2O5进行电脱氧,获得金属铌.对不同密度的Nb2O5粉末烧结阴极的制取以及烧结阴极密度对电脱氧Nb2O5的影响进行研究.结果表明,阴极片的烧结密度对Nb2O5在CaC12-NaCl熔盐中的电脱氧有着极其重要的影响,烧结密度越低,电解起始电流越大,并且在电脱氧过程中电流也越大;在相同电解时间内,阴极产物中残余氧化物化合价随阴极片密度的降低而降低;Nb2 O5粉末在8 MPa压力下成型,1 150℃下烧结8 h,所得的阴极片具有较好的电化学活性;在850℃下电解150 min,Nb2 O5可完全被还原;电脱氧反应速度会随电解时间的延长而逐渐减慢.实验结果表明,电脱氧是氧化物粉末颗粒与熔盐电解质接触、反应和电离的过程,Nb2O5的电脱氧过程是分步进行的,其中间产物是铌的一系列低价氧化物,即Nb5+→Nb4+→Nb2+→Nb.