Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

时效对微晶Al—Si系合金α—Al相晶格常数的影响

研究了时效对微晶态Ａｌ－Ｓｉ二元合金和Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ多元合金相组成、基体α－Ａｌ相晶格常数的影响。结果表明：时效初期合金中第二相质量分数明显增加，时效一定时间后，第二相质量分数不再变化，而α－Ａｌ相晶格常数一直增大，直至超过纯铝晶格常数值；两种合金时效１００ｈ后，晶格常数趋于一致。     

硬质合金涂层的结合行为

通过氧-乙炔对硬质合金棒材进行了喷涂,分析了涂层组织和界面.结果表明:降低硬质合金棒材的烧成温度,喷涂层与基体形成了良好的冶金结合,冶金结合层改为10 μm,并探讨了其形成机理.     

高性能连铸机结晶器铜板的研制

探讨了连铸技术对结晶器铜板性能的要求 ,在比较国内各种不同类型结晶器铜板性能的基础上 ,确定了研制方案 ,所研制的产品在强度、硬度、耐磨性、导热性等方面均优于国内现有结晶器铜板     

Growth of decagonal quasicrystal phase in laser resolidified Al72Ni12Co16

An ultra-high temperature gradient directional solidification process produced by a widened laser beam was adopted to achieve the directionally solidified microstructure of the stable decagonal quasicrystal phase in Al72Ni12Co16 alloy. X-ray, SEM, TEM and optical microscopy techniques were used to investigate the microstructures and identify the phase. The directionally solidified decagonal quasicrystal showed the facet morphology and grew in lateral growth mode. The unusual periodic and quasiperiodic atomic structures of the decagonal quasicrystal and the epitaxial growth in the melt pool were considered to be the key factors influencing the growth morphology. The experimental results were consistent with the Toner's theoretical atomistic growth model.     

温度对Al-Zn-In-Sn-Mg阳极性能影响的探讨

对Al 5Zn 0 .0 5In 0 .1Sn 1Mg合金牺牲阳极进行 5 10℃× 10h的固溶处理 ,测定了未经固溶处理和经固溶处理的阳极在 2 0℃和 6 5℃ 30 g/L的溶液中的电化学性能 ,并进行交流阻抗测试 .结果表明 :温度升高 ,铝阳极电化学性能和溶解性能变差 ;固溶处理对阳极性能改善有利 ;高温下 ,铝阳极晶粒脱落和析氢自腐蚀更剧烈导致阳极电流效率下降 .     

铝—锡—锌轴承合金的性能与应用

对AI-Sn-Zn合金材料的研究发现，含适量Sn和Zn的轴承铝合金具有好的耐磨性，可用作小型轴承材料。含Sn量增加时，承载能力下降，只能做双金属或三金属轴承的表层材料。该铝合金的显微组织为硬的铝锌固溶体基体上分布着软的锡相质点，拥有良好的耐氨蚀性，成本降低，是化肥厂用轴承的首选材料。     

电磁力场下初生富铁相在Al—Si熔体中的运动速度

采用物理模拟方法确定了Re=1-10的阻力系数经验公式，经理论分析建立了在电磁力场作用下Al-Si熔体中初生富铁相的运动方程，得出初生富铁相的运动速度随着电磁力（f)和初生富铁相的粒径的增加而增加，在电磁力场下，初生富铁相的运动速度与重力沉降速度比（ζ）随f增加而增加，当f=0.2MN/m2时，ζ=7-10.ζ     

W-Ni-Fe重合金相界偏析的研究

使用俄歇能谱仪对合金断口表面进行了细致分析，研究了W-Ni-Fe重合金的相界偏析。指出杂质元素在相界的偏析将导致粘结相与钨晶粒的结合强度降低，从而恶化合金的力学性能。