Microstructure, mechanical and thermo-physical properties of hot-pressed Al2O3-GdAlO3-ZrO2 ceramics with eutectic composition

A low cost chemical co-precipitation method was employed to fabricate nanoscale Al_2O_3-GdAlO_3-ZrO_2 powder with eutectic composition. A careful control of reaction conditions was required during the preparation. The synthesized nanopowders exhibited a particle size of 20-200 nm, and were highly dispersive and uniform. The results showed that calcination temperature had an important influence on the phase constituents of the nanopowders. With increasing the calcination temperature, a phase transformation from θ-Al_2O_3 to α-Al_2O_3 and a thermal decomposition from Gd_3 Al_5O_(12)(GdAG) to GdAlO_3 and α-Al_2O_3 occurred in sequence. A calcination temperature of 1300 ℃ was needed for the crystallization of α-Al_2 O_3. These nanosized powders were consolidated via hot pressing to produce a fully densified ceramic composite with eutectic composition. The Al_2O_3-GdAlO_3-ZrO_2 ceramic hot-pressed at 1500 ℃ exhibited a relative density of 99.4%, a flexural strength of 485 MPa and a fracture toughness of 6.5 MPa m~(1/2). The ceramic had a thermal conductivity of 1.9 W m K~(-1) at 1200 ℃ and a thermal expansion coefficient of 9.49 ×10~(-6) K~(-1) at 1100 ℃.     

红色Y2O2S:Eu3+磷光材料的沉淀法制备和发光性能研究

月沉淀法制备了Eu3+掺杂的Y2O2S磷光材料,测量并研究了掺杂不同物质的量的Eu3+离子的Y2O2S磷光材料的发射谱和激发谱.发射光谱对应了Eu3+离子5DJ(J=0,1,2,3)-7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)的特征发射,激发光谱主峰对应260,345,468,540 nm等,余辉时间(到人眼的最小亮度分辨率0.32 mcd/m2)可达1 h以上.     

水基Fe3O4磁流体的制备及其性能研究

最近几年,许多研究集中在兼具液体流动性和固体磁性的双重性质的磁流体的制备上．磁流体中悬浮在液体中的固体颗粒大约10nm左右．为防止粒子团聚必须将粒子进行很好的分离,这种分离由向液体中滴加表面活性剂来完成．所以表面活性剂对形成稳定的磁流体来说是非常重要的．本文中我们找到了有效形成水基磁流体的两种表面活性剂．用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米粒子,并且用双层表面活性剂对粒子进行包裹．纳米粒子的大小通过XRD及TEM分别进行了表征．本文获得了粒子分散良好的稳定的水基磁流体．主要对磁流体的粘度进行了讨论．结果表明该流体的粘度很小并随外磁场增加而增加,随温度升高而降低．