Manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes

Nanomanipulation plays an important role in nanofabrication, it is also a technology necessary in exploring the secrets of nanoworld, and it thus beco mesa start point to research future nanomachine. In this study, manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes have been conducted in order to examine whether we can move a nanocomponent from one site to another by using the tip of atomic fo rce microscope (AFM). The technique may also be valuable for providing the const ructive materials of nanofabrication. While exploring the method for manipulatin g and cutting of nanotubes, some new phenomena have been observed during the process. Results show that carbon nanotubes present a feature of deformation combin ing bending and distortion when subjected to large mechanical forces exerted by the tip of AFM. In special cases, long carbon nanotubes can be cut into two part s, by which we can remove the part where crystal lattice is flawed, and therefor e a perfect nanocomponent can be obtained.     

限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸分子的手性转变机理

基于密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 在6-31+G(d,p)基组水平上理论研究限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸（Phe）分子手性对映体的转变过程. 通过寻找反应过程中各过渡态和中间体的极值点基本结构, 绘制BN纳米管限域条件下Phe分子手性转变路径上各反应势能面. 结果表明： 在BN纳米管限域条件下, S-Phe@BNNT分子手性1C原子上的12H原子以羧基上的9O原子为桥梁, 转移至手性1C原子的另一侧, 实现了从S-Phe@BNNT到R-Phe@BNNT[KG*8]分子手性对映体的转变.     

线列阵CCD智能遥测系统

本文给出了一种线列阵CCD智能遥测系统.文中提出以线列阵CCD输出脉冲的包络线信号作为摄取目标的特征.对CCD产生的正弦型、高斯型、矩形型、脉冲型等几种输出包络信号进行了傅里叶频谱分析,在非图像显示的场合下,可较大地降低采样频率,提高实时性,用较少的数据量实现对目标的特征抽取、分析、识别等处理.     

蒽甲醇修饰单壁碳纳米管的研究

利用蒽甲醇对单壁碳纳米管进行了化学修饰，并利用透射电镜、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、拉曼光谱对修饰后的单壁碳纳米管进行了表征分析．通过对比吸附前后的紫外可见吸收光谱发现，吸附后的光谱强度下降大约57．1％，说明单壁碳纳米管吸附上了蒽甲醇．通过拉曼光谱分析发现，吸附后单壁碳纳米管的拉曼光谱中主要峰的位置向长波方向移动了6～7cm^-1，认为拉曼光谱发生移动的原因是单壁碳纳米管吸附蒽甲醇前后状态的改变导致的．     

Visible light photocatalytic decoloration of methylene blue on novel N-doped TiO2

Novel N-doped TiO2 (denoted as N-NTA600) was prepared by treating nanotube titanic acid (NTA) in NH3 flow. Its visible light photocatalytic activity,evaluated by decoloration reaction of methylene blue,is higher than that of N-P25(600) prepared by treatment of P25-TiO2 in the same condition. It is suggested that the origin of visible-light photocatalytic activity is single-electron-trapped oxygen vacancy (Vo·) modified by chemisorbed NO.     

温度对激光场引起的纳米管声子增益影响

讨论了强激光场下单壁纳米管的声子增益效应. 采用含时微扰方法计算了不同温度下声子占据数随时间的变化率(声子增益系数). 计算结果表明,在强激光场下纳米管中的声子占据数随时间非线性增加,增益系数与温度和激光场强都有关系. 随着温度升高,声子增益系数迅速减小;在确定的温度情况下,激光场强越强,声子增益效应越明显,并对这个现象给出了合理的物理解释.     

Multi-Step Amplitude Quantization for Ultralow Sidelobe Phased Arrays by Direct Optimization Synthesis

1. INTRODUCTIONThe solid-state T/R (transact/receive) module is the essential device of solid--state phased array antennas. Inorder to reduce costs and simplify adjustment of amplitude and phase excitation, as few power types of T/Rmodules as possible should be used for an array But in this case, it is difficult to achieve low or ultralowsidelobe.The amplitude quantization Problem is too complicated to be solved by the conventional synthesis methods.hi recellt years, the nonlinear optin…     

微蜂窝MIMO通信系统信道模型研究

城市微蜂窝移动通信电波传播环境相当复杂,特别是针对未来陆地蜂窝移动通信系统基于智能天线应用的规范标准要求,建立这种无线传播信道的有效模型无论对理论分析、系统优化设计以及网络工程规划来说都是非常重要的。为此从多径色散信道的特性分析出发,采用电磁散射理论和电波传播原理建立了基于阵列天线的微蜂窝多输入多输出物理信道模型,对刻画信道特性的一些重要性能参数,如空间相关性和时间演化等进行了仿真分析和研究。与有关文献结果的比较,表明了所建立的微蜂窝移动通信信道模型的有效性。     

下凹型内孤立波沿台阶地形演化特征试验

通过大型分层流水槽中下凹型内孤立波沿台阶地形演化的试验模拟,认识我国南海东北部内孤立波沿海底突变地形传播的规律。利用分层染色标识法显示内孤立波与台阶地形作用过程中的特征变化,采用多点组合探头阵技术对其结构进行定量测量。研究表明:突变地形作用导致内孤立波波幅在台阶附近显著增加,使内孤立波波形变陡并出现尾部波列和极性转换等现象。