溶液雾化氧化法制备超细Co_3O_4粒子及其性能表征

以氯化钴水溶液为原料采用雾化氧化法制备纯度较高的超细Co3O4粒子。采用热重-差热分析(TGA-DTA)对CoCl2·6H2O在空气中的热行为进行研究。由CoCl2·6H2O配制成原料溶液,以压缩空气为载气,采用内混合气流式喷嘴雾化溶液,并直接在竖立管式高温电阻炉内进行氧化反应,制备的产物通过X线衍射分析(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱分析(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等进行表征,同时对产物采用电位滴定法定量测定余氯含量,研究雾化氧化反应温度对产物的影响。实验结果表明:通过控制一定反应条件,氯化钴溶液采用直接雾化氧化法可以制备纯度较高的Co3O4粉体粒子;在雾化氧化过程中,反应温度对所得产物纯度、形貌与结晶度产生重要影响。     

创建安钢人自己的绿色生态园——安钢御景园住宅小区设计

结合安钢御景园住宅小区的设计,从环境与规划、绿色与环保、生态与健康等方面,对绿色生态建筑进行了思考。     

锂离子电池非水电解液导电添加剂

从理论的角度分析了影响非水相锂离子电池电解液电导率的主要因素.论述了阳离子型、阴离子型和中性分子型等不同类型导电添加剂的研究进展、性能和作用机理,并提出了导电添加剂未来两个可能的发展方向.     

锂离子电池SEI成膜添加剂的研究

开发高效优质的固体电解质界面（SEI）成膜添加剂是提高锂离子电池性能的一种经济而有效的途径.本文从SEI成膜添加剂成膜机理的角度,分析和评价了已有的还原型添加剂、反应型添加剂及修饰型添加剂的作用效果;综述了理论计算在锂离子电池SEI成膜添加剂研究中的应用,并提出了＂理论设计、材料合成、性能评估＂三个研究环节无缝连接锂离子电池中SEI成膜添加剂创新研发的新思路.     

Response of Zhadang Glacier runoff in Nam Co Basin,Tibet, to changes in air temperature and precipitation form

This paper describes 2007/2008 inter-annual changes in runoff from the Zhadang Glacier located on the northern slope of Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibet, and analyzes their causes. Precipitation increased by 17.9% in summer months of 2008 compared with the same period in 2007, drainage basin runoff decreased by 33.3%, and glacial meltwater decreased by 53.8%. Change in positive accumulated air temperature explained approximately half of the inter-annual difference in glacial meltwater using a de-gree-day model. This suggests that the glacier is extremely sensitive to changes in air temperature. Energy balance analysis showed that change in glacier surface albedo, considered to be caused by difference in precipitation form, resulted in the large inter-annual difference in glacial meltwater. It was shown statistically that precipitation form in the summer months of 2007 was mainly rainfall which comprised 71.5% of total precipitation, while during the same period in 2008 rainfall accounted for 30.7%, with the majority of precipitation falling as snow. Precipitation form should be considered an independent factor when analyzing glacier sensitivity to climate change or forecasting the runoff from certain glaciers.     

低温高效催化分解过氧化氢的Co-SiO_2催化剂

H2O2常在工业和实验室过程中用作绿色氧化剂,但其残留量需要分解处理,否则会对环境造成一定的污染.采用溶胶凝胶法合成M-SiO2(M=Ni、Zn、Fe、Bi、Cu、Al、Cd、Co)催化剂.考察了催化剂在低温条件下(5~20℃)对H2O2的催化分解性能,结果表明Co-SiO2催化剂对H2O2表现出优异的催化分解作用.当Co质量分数为8.0%时,Co-SiO2催化效果达到最佳.在5~20℃范围内,0.05 g 8.0%Co-SiO2催化剂对H2O2均表现出优异的催化分解性能.5℃下反应40 min时,10 mL 1.0 mol/L H2O2分解率为71.7%,20℃下分解率几乎达到100%.并以XRD对代表性的Co-SiO2催化剂进行表征,结果表明Co在SiO2中可能处于高分散状态.     

图纹结构Co／Pt多层膜的制备及研究

先采用自组装技术制备大面积有序聚苯乙烯微球模板,在此基础上,制备Co／Pt多层膜纳米碗和纳米点列阵样品．利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对制备样品的表面形貌进行了分析．结果表明：溅射方法和刻蚀处理对纳米碗和纳米点的形貌存在影响,磁滞回线的结果表明倾斜溅射条件下制备的纳米点阵具有明显的方向取向性．     

椭圆钴纳米环磁化动力学研究

利用Monte-Carlo方法模拟了不同偏心率、不同厚度的椭圆钴纳米环的磁特性.模拟结果表明:当系统的偏心率较小时,厚度越大的椭圆钴纳米环的涡旋态（“vortex”态）越稳定,此系统的磁滞回线保持圆形纳米环的主要特征;系统的偏心率较大时,系统的磁特性与圆形纳米环有较大差别,涡旋态的稳定性与厚度并无明显关联;对椭圆钴纳米环的自旋组态分析发现,椭圆系统在极化态（“onion”态）与涡旋态之间出现了更多的亚稳态     

Phase-field simulation on microstructure evolution of D0_(19) phase in γ/γ′structure of Co–Al–W superalloys

The morphological evolution and precipitation kinetics of γ′ and D0_(19)(Co_3 W) phase in Co–Al–W alloys at 900 °C have been studied by applying Phase-field method and experiment in order to understand the transformation process of γ′ phase and D0_(19) phase. The growth processes of D0_(19) phase and precipitation of γ′ phase under elastic fields were simulated through coupling with thermodynamics and dynamics databases. The simulation results indicate that the misfit δ≥ 0.53% has a greater impact on γ′ particle morphology in γ/γ′ structure.Co–Al–W alloy with low Al and high W is one of the factors to promote the precipitation of D0_(19) phase. Three stages during aging, namely the γ′ phase incubation stage, the γ′ phase fast nucleation and growth stage, and the transformation from γ′ phase to D0_(19) phase stage can be observed with the non-constant coarsening rate that varying with the decrease of γ′ phase. The particle size distribution(PSD) during the precipitation of D0_(19) phase is more in line with MLSW theory than LSW theory. This simulation results are in good agreement with the experiment results to help analyze microstructure evolution of Co–Al–W alloy.     

3-吡啶4-苯甲酸构筑的-维链状钴（Ⅱ）配合物

以3-吡啶-4-苯甲酸（HL）和Co（NO3）2·6H2O为原料,利用水热法合成了一雏链状钴配合物{[Co（L）2（HL）（H2O）]·H2O}n（1）。通过x-射线单晶衍射技术测定其晶体结构,并利用元素分析、热重分析等技术对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明：配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数为：a=1．1362（2）nm,b=1．1688（2）nm,c=1．4104（3）nm,α=93．93（3）°,β=104．25（3）°,γ=116．81（3）°,Z=2,V=1．593（3）nm3,Mr=690．56,Dc=1．658／g·cm-3,μ=0．745mm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0．0969,wR2=0．1616。配合物1呈现出一维分子钩双链结构,相邻链间通过O—H…O氢键相互作用组装成二维超分子结构。