蒙脱土担载钴(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉金属配合物的制备与表征

本文首次合成了蒙脱土担载钻(Ⅱ)—邻菲罗啉金属配合物,并对其结构进行了IR、XRD、TEM及TG 的表征。     

添加剂对锶永磁铁氧体的改性研究

以锶永磁铁氧体YF28的预烧料为原料,采用工业生产工艺,分别制备不同添加剂的锶永磁铁氧体,并对其性能进行研究.结果表明,添加微米级CaCO3和SiO2的永磁铁氧体产品的剩磁和矫顽力分别为388 mT和241 kA/m,而添加纳米级CaCO3和SiO2的产品,其剩磁和矫顽力分别上升至397 mT和261 kA/m;在添加纳米级CaCO3和SiO2的基础上,再分别加入La2O3和Pr6O11添加剂,最大剩磁分别上升至414 mT和430 mT,但矫顽力分别下降至246 kA/m和241 kA/m.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

INFLUENCES OF BLAECHING ADDITIVES ON REED PULP FAST BLEACHING

SUMMARYWith the development of paper machine and the enlarger of cooking capability, higher requirement of bleaching system in paper mill is brought forward. At present, many straw-pulp mills completed single-stage hypochlorite bleaching through horizontal bleaching machine, which had the disadvantages of large area and low product ability. So there always was no enough space for paper mills to increase the product ability. Bleaching process became the key handicap to increase the product a…     

高矫顽力锶铁氧体材料的研制

探讨了以高纯度Fe2O3、SrCO3作原料，采用CaCO3、SiO2、Cr2O3、LaCo等作添加物，通过控制成分的摩尔比、添加物的加入量、细磨粒度等工艺技术条件，获得高内禀矫顽力锶铁氧体的方法．     

烧结刚玉材料研究

用粒度１－５μｍ〉８０％的铝土粉，加入复合氧化物阻昌剂，经压力成型为圆柱状颗粒。在１５００℃左右的烧结条件下，得到刚玉粒度１－５μｍ占８７％以上的烧结刚玉材料。     

化学镀铜新工艺

优化了以甲醛为还原剂，ＥＤＴＡ为络合剂的碱性化学镀铜的基本配方。探讨了铅、锰、镍、锌、钙、锶等金属离子及铵离子对镀速和镀层耐磨损性能，耐剥离性能的影响，结果表明，铅离子的加入在基本不影响镀速的情况下，大大提高了镀层的耐磨损有耐剥离性能，还研究了在不同温度条件的热处理对化学镀铜层抗氧化能力和耐磨损性能的影响。     

ZnO电压敏陶瓷的直流稳定性及其改善途径的研究

本文评述了ZnO电压敏陶瓷直流稳定性的研究现状及直流稳定性的改善途径;从添加剂预合成对ZnO电压敏陶瓷直流稳定性的影响展开研究,发现适当配方的添加剂经预合成后,再与ZnO料混合制成的试样,直流稳定性和温度特性得到明显改善。且预合成温度愈高,改善的效果愈显著。经X射线分析发现有Zn_2SiO_4峰,且强度随添加剂预合成温度提高而增大。文章从玻璃体形成观点分析了ZnO电压敏陶瓷稳定性得以改善的原因,认为添加剂预合成促进了致密的玻璃相在晶界附近的形成,有效地阻止了可动离子在外加电场作用下的迁移,从而改善了ZnO电压敏陶瓷的直流稳定性。     

Keggin型SiW11O39Co（Ⅱ）（H2O）^6-的合成、表征及电化学性质

在中性水溶液中合成了Keggin型钴取代硅钨杂多阴离子SiW11O39Co（II）（H2O）6-（SiW11Co）,并进行了IR、UV-vis和循环伏安表征.IR和UV-vis实验表明,SiW11Co在960,904、810和748cm-1处有四个特征振动吸收峰,分别对应于Si-Oa、W=Od、W-Ob-W和W-Oc-W的反对称伸缩振动.在200nm和252nm处有两个很强的紫外吸收峰,分别对应于Od→W和Ob,Oc→W荷移跃迁;在400nm和546nm处有两个较强的可见吸收峰,分别对应于O（dH2O）→dCo和Ob,Oc→dCo荷移跃迁.循环伏安和交流阻抗实验表明SiW11Co有一对Co波和两对W-O骨架波,前者的电极过程具有不可逆的性质,为电荷传递动力学控制过程;后者的电极过程具有可逆的性质,为扩散控制过程.两者的电极过程均涉及H＋.     

地测远程管理信息系统在煤炭企业中的应用

以西山煤电集团公司为例,简述了地测远程管理信息系统的基础和原理,重点介绍了系统的模块、功能和关键技术.