Fe（dipy）2（CN）2的溶剂色性研究

研究了Ｆｅ（ｄｉｐｙ）２（ＣＮ）２配合物的溶剂色性，从成键情况分析了产生溶剂色性的原因，溶剂的极性参数ＡＮ可用来阐明该本系的溶质－溶剂相互作用而导致ＣＴ吸收带位移的现象。     

含RE^3＋,Cu^2＋杂金属配合物合成与表征

以吡啶乙酸内盐，简称ｐｙｂ）为配体，在ｐＨ２．５和３．５下分别合成了２类配合物。经过元素分析和红外光谱等分析，确定了配合物的组成分别为ＲＥＣｕ（Ｐｙｂ）_５（ＣｌＯ_４）_５·ｎＨ_２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ）和ＲＥ_６Ｃｕ_（１２）（ＯＨ）_（２４）（Ｐｙｂ）_（１２）（ＣｌＯ_４）_（１８）·ｎＨ_２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，ｎ＝３２；ＲＥ＝Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，ＥｒＹ，ｎ＝２８），观察了Ｎｄ~（３＋）的水溶液中，分别加入Ｐｙｂ，Ｐｙｂ和Ｃｕ~（２＋）或Ｍｎ~（２＋），Ｎｉ~（２＋），Ｐｒｂ［三甲基按丙酸内盐，（ＣＨ_３）_３Ｎ~＋，简称Ｐｒｂ］，Ｐｒｂ和Ｃｕ~（２＋）后，ｆ－ｆ超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱的变化。结果表明，在ｐＨ２．５和３．５下，Ｃｕ~（２＋）均使Ｎｄ~（３＋）·ｐｙｂ体系超灵敏跃迁的振子强度增大，且增大值相同，Ｃｕ~（２＋）对Ｎｄ~（３＋）－Ｐｒｂ体系、Ｍｎ~（２＋）（或Ｎｉ~（２＋））对Ｎｄ~（３＋）－Ｐｙｂ体系超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱均无影响，讨论了超灵敏跃迁振子强度变化与杂金属配合物形成的关系。     

粤东中生代火山-侵入杂岩的稀土元素地球化学研究

粤东中生代火山-侵入杂岩稀土元素地球化学特征具有明显的相似性,研究表明,其为地壳不同部位的岩石先后经不同程度的部分熔融作用所形成,源区岩石为先期火成物质与地壳沉积物的混合物质,且早期火山-侵入杂岩的源岩以火成物质为主。     

Involvement of penaeidins in defense reactions of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to a pathogenic vibrio

The present study reports for the first time the involvement of an antimicrobial peptide in the defense reactions of a shrimp infected by a pathogenic Vibrio, Vibrio penaeicida. New members of the penaeidin family were characterized in the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR from hemocyte total RNAs, and by mass spectrometry detection and immunolocalization of mature peptides in shrimp hemocytes. In infected shrimps, bacteria and penaeidin distribution colocalized in the gills and the lymphoid organ that represented the main infected sites. Moreover, the shrimp immune response to infection involved massive hemocyte recruitment to infection sites where released penaeidin may participate in the isolation and elimination of the bacteria, We show that the ability of the shrimps to circumvent shrimp infections is closely related to a recovery phase based on the hematopoietic process.Received 25 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 21 January 2004     

Immunotherapy against antigenic tumors: a game with a lot of players

Our understanding of how immune responses are generated and regulated drives the design of possible immunotherapies for cancer patients. For that reason, we first describe briefly the actual immunological theories and their common perspectives about cancer vaccine development. Second, we describe cancer vaccines that are able to induce tumor-specific immune responses in cancer patients. However, these responses are not always followed by tumor rejection. At the end of the review, we discuss two possible reasons that might explain this dichotomy of cancer immunology. First, the immune response generated, although detectable, may not be quantitatively sufficient to reject the tumor. Second, the tumor microenvironment may modulate tumor cell susceptibility to the systemic immune response induced by the immunization. Finally, we discuss what, in our opinion, might be the best way to improve cancer vaccine strategies and how the relationship between the tumor and its surroundings might be studied in more details. Received 21 June 2001; received after revision 15 August 2001; accepted 15 August 2001     

X13—1菌体蛋白对小鼠免疫功能的影响

研究高蛋白含量的Fusarium菌株X13－1的最佳生长条件,并从菌丝体中获得了高达47％的菌体蛋白,再用热休克方法使其中RNA的含量降至2％以下,使之符合WHO标准,通过动物免疫实验证明,这种部分纯化的菌体蛋白可以增强小鼠的免疫功能。     

Investigation on the coordinate structures of the rare earth metal complexes with edta and cydta ligands

0　IntroductionThegreatattentionhasbeenpaidtorareearthorradioactiverareearthmetalcomplexesfortheirvariousbiologicactivi ties[1 3] .Forexamples,theradioactiverareearthmetal1 53SmⅢ com plexeswerewidelyusedfortumourtherapyofbrain ,liver,lung ,heartandbonetissues[4 5] ;forrareearthmetalEuⅢandTbⅢemitinguniquefluorescence ,theircompoundswereappliedfordiagnosesofvariousdiseases[6 ,7] ;forrareearthmetalGdⅢcontainingthemosthigh spinsingleelectrons,itscomplexeswereusuallyusedforcontrastagentsofmag…     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

投影寻踪动态聚类模型

投影寻踪聚类模型在多因素聚类分析中被广泛应用并取得了满意的效果,然而,该模型还存在诸如密度窗宽参数取值经验确定等不足,有待改进提高.本文针对投影寻踪聚类模型的不足,首次把投影寻踪的思想和动态聚类方法结合起来构造投影指标,基于免疫进化算法,建立了投影寻踪动态聚类新模型.新模型一方面在整个运算过程中毋需人为给定参数,聚类结果客观、明确,另一方面,它还具有稳定性好、操作简便等特点.洪水分类的实际应用表明,投影寻踪动态聚类模型切实可行,取得了很好的效果,在多因素聚类分析领域具有广阔的应用前景.