论行为科学理论与发展型学务模式的契合

培养高素质人才，需要学生工作以人为中心，发展学生与发展学生工作队伍两不失。文章从行为科学理论的内涵出发，阐述了发展型学务模式与行为科学的诸多契合，从理论性、创新性、针对性、发展性、主体性等方面提出了适用行为科学推动发展型学务模式服务人才全面发展的思路策略。     

试论北京历史上的教堂文化

从人类社会发展历史来看 ,每一社会都有与之相适应的文化。宗教文化是人类文化的重要组成部分 ,而且表现在哲学、伦理、建筑、艺术、音乐、绘画等有关的方方面面。中外宗教不仅丰富了中国的文化内容 ,成为中国历史文化的一部分 ,而且已经与中华民族文化交融为一体。从历史上看 ,基督教自唐朝贞观年间传入中国后 ,就揭开了在北京地区建堂传教的历史。基督教文化与北京传统文化经过长期的冲撞、吸纳与融合 ,逐渐形成独具特色的北京教堂文化。北京教堂文化构成了北京地区丰富多采的教堂文化人文景观。     

当代社会发展战略演进的终极价值取向探析

通过对当代社会发展战略演进的历史考察和动态分析,我们发现,当代社会发展战略价值取向的演进经历了＂重物轻人——满足人的基本需要——关注人类长远利益——注重人的全面自由发展＂这样一个动态变化过程。整个变化过程中,人逐渐成为当代社会发展战略演进中的价值取向主体,以人为本以实现人的全面自由发展为最终目标。因此,以人为本是当代社会发展战略演进的终极价值取向。     

重庆人文精神的价值取向

本文论述人文精神是指向人的生命层次的终极关怀,是人类在实践活动过程中形成的对人的自由和发展的价值诉求,它是人的主体性的确证。着力阐述重庆人文精神作为历史的沉淀,包含有诚信、热烈、开放、拓新四方面的主要价值取向,是重庆人优秀品格和能力规范的思想境界的集中体现。旨在为弘扬和传承优秀文化提供理论依据。     

构建目标定向机制的就业指导模式初探——关于广东省高等农业院校计算机专业就业指导工作的思考

广东省高等农业院校的计算机专业，受学科劣势、用人单位对传统农业院校的认识不当及学生自身定位等因素的影响，毕业生就业压力相对较大，传统的、通用性的就业指导模式已很难适应计算机专业的就业需要。本文在分析广东省高等农业院校的计算机专业就业特点的基础上，将教育心理学领域的“成就目标定向”理论引入就业指导服务体系，探讨构建目标定向机制的就业指导模式。     

试论成都武侯祠旅游市场的合理定位

在对成都武侯祠主要的市场环境优势与劣势分析的基础上,建议旅游市场合理定位"四化",即对其合理化的目标市场定位区分,层次化的服务对象定位,主题化的产品形象定位,全面化的信息传播定位.     

Spatiotemporal programs and genetics of orientation

Summary A number of migratory bird species have endogenous annual rhythms that regulate the entire annual cycle including the migratory portion. Moreover, captive migrants display inherited migratory activity; this could theoretically also be used by free-living migrants as a time-program for migration. Finally, this heritable migratory activity is oriented in a seasonally appropriate direction even in naive birds. These, characteristics should enable inexperienced migrants isolated from contact with experienced conspecifics to utilize a heritable vector-navigation program to migrate from the breeding grounds to the winter quarters. That is, migrants should reach goal areas they have never experienced by migrating in programmed directions, for as long a period as the genetically fixed time-program for migratory activity induces them to do so. The time-course of migration as established by trapping stations, theoretical influences of environmental variables on migratory programs, and also compensatory behavior and migratory backup measures, are discussed. The present evidence supports the view that a large number of migrants are essentially brought to their wintering areas by vector-navigation systems.     

Interpreting animal wall-following behavior

Summary Using computer simulations and behavioral experiments with the American cockroach, we found that active vs passive (barrier-directed) wall-following can be readily distinguished and quantified by incorporating a range of convex curves into test arenas. Although previously considered strongly thigmotactic, more than 50% of running American cockroaches depart convex curves with diameters, less than 1 m. A new framework for evaluating wall-following behaviors is presented.     

由地理文化看《洛神赋》创作时间

《洛神赋》创作时间一直是悬而未决的历史公案。本文立足地理历史文化,将直观的历史地理方位图——地图引入这一问题的研究中,通过确立鄄城与雍丘地理方位分别在"东"和"南",得出黄初三年曹植从洛阳回鄄城而非雍丘的结论,进而确定《洛神赋》创作于魏黄初三年。     

Wind and orientation of migrating birds: A review

Summary Migratory flights are strongly affected by wind, and birds have developed many adaptations to cope with wind effects. By day, overland migrants at high altitudes may often allow crosswinds to drift their tracks laterally from the preferred heading. In contrast, many birds at low altitude adjust their headings to compensate for drift, and may overcompensate to allow for previous drift. The relative motion of landscape features is probably used to sense drift, at least by day. By night, some overland migrants compensate fully for drift but others do not; no pattern is obvious. Over the sea, compensation is rarely if ever total; wave patterns may allow partial compensation. Other adaptations can include reduction of drift by flying at times and/or altitudes without strong crosswinds. Some birds recognize the need to change course to allow for previous wind displacement, and reorient at least roughly toward the original route or destination. Some juveniles en route to previously-unvisited wintering grounds seem to have this ability, but corroboration is needed. Such reorientation may not require a true navigation ability. However, some birds have unexplained abilities to sense the wind while aloft.