涠洲岛海域重金属质量状况及评价

本研究拟分析评价广西涠洲岛海域海水和表层沉积物中的重金属(铜、铅、锌、镉、铬、汞)污染情况,为该海域环境保护和可持续发展提供科学依据.实验于2018年12月和2019年6月采集涠洲岛海域8个站位水质和7个表层沉积物样品,利用原子吸收光谱和DMA-80型直接测汞仪测定重金属含量,分析评价水质和表层沉积物受重金属污染程度....     

The algorithmic turn in conservation biology: Characterizing progress in ethically-driven sciences

As a discipline distinct from ecology, conservation biology emerged in the 1980s as a rigorous science focused on protecting biodiversity. Two algorithmic breakthroughs in information processing made this possible: place-prioritization algorithms and geographical information systems. They provided defensible, data-driven methods for designing reserves to conserve biodiversity that obviated the need for largely intuitive and highly problematic appeals to ecological theory at the time. But the scientific basis of these achievements and whether they constitute genuine scientific progress has been criticized. We counter by pointing out important inaccuracies about the science and rejecting the apparent theory-first focus. More broadly, the case study reveals significant limitations of the predominant epistemic-semantic conceptions of scientific progress and the considerable merits of pragmatic, practically-oriented accounts.     

The fishes of Saint Helena Island,South Atlantic Ocean. II. The pelagic fishes

The pelagic fishes of St Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean (15°58′S 5°43′W) are reviewed. A checklist of 53 taxa of pelagic fishes, with notes on fisheries significance, ecology and geographical distribution, is presented. Twelve of the taxa have not before been recorded at St Helena. Of particular interest are records of three primarily Indo-Pacific species: Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck and Schlegel), Uraspis helvola (Forster) and Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède). Apart from U. helvola, which is known also from Ascension Island, these species are not otherwise recorded in the Atlantic Ocean.

Of the 49 pelagic fishes whose identities are clear, 81·6% are wide-ranging species known from both the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions, 12·2% are pan-Atlantic warm-water species and 4·1% are eastern Atlantic species which reach their western limit in the central Atlantic. In addition, the subspecies Platybelone argalus trachura is found only at St Helena and Ascension.

The principal pelagic species caught by St Helena fisheries are Katsuwonus pelamis, Thunnus albacares, T. obesus, T. alalunga, Scomber japonicus, Acanthocybium solandri and Pseudocaranx dentex, which together accounted for almost 95% of fish landings in 1982–1983 fiscal year.     

崇明岛国家地质公园建设的社会经济意义

分析了崇明岛国家地质公园所具有的区位优势以及地质公园建成后给当地经济社会发展所带来的机遇.讨论了地质公园建设、开发过程中所存在的问题并提出相关措施和建议.     

基于克拉克变换原理的微电网孤岛检测技术研究

简要介绍了微型电网的相关概念,并在理论分析的基础之上,针对传统的孤岛检测方法速度慢,且存在较大盲区、检测效果不理想等缺陷,提出了一种基于克拉克变换原理的孤岛检测方法。推导了微电网产生孤岛后逆变器的输出电流、电压方程以及电压分量转换方程。使用Matlab/Simulink建立了微电网的孤岛检测仿真模型。根据所提出的检测方式对微电网的运行状态和孤岛运行状态进行了仿真分析。给出了相应的仿真分析曲线。仿真结果表明了该方法是正确有效的。     

涠洲岛西局部造礁石珊瑚盖度和大小频率分布

本研究通过分析珊瑚大小频率分布,探讨涠洲岛西局部造礁石珊瑚群落结构特点和种群动态,以了解珊瑚的生活史和所经历的变化。所分析的珊瑚大小数据来自2021年2月24-26日开展的涠洲岛西珊瑚礁的造礁石珊瑚样带调查,利用对数转换将珊瑚大小变换为珊瑚迭代,然后作直方图对珊瑚大小频率分布加以分析。分析结果表明,片状的牡丹珊瑚属Pavona和块状的滨珊瑚属Porites、角蜂巢珊瑚属Favites、盘星珊瑚属Dipsastraea等在涠洲岛西局部珊瑚群落中占优势(珊瑚面积和珊瑚个数)。对数转换的大小频率分布呈正态分布,偏斜不明显,变异系数小于0.5,表明这些珊瑚目前处于正常的自然补充、生长和死亡过程。涠洲岛西局部造礁石珊瑚盖度降低,主要是因为个体大的枝状珊瑚锐减。     

5600年形成的石化木

化石通常赋存在年代久远的地层中,其形成所需的时间是一个尚不清楚的问题．对浙江省朱家尖岛发现的“石化木”——一种形似珊瑚的铁、锰质岩石,进行了元素地球化学、微生物矿物学等的研究,发现它们是在微生物成矿作用下,经Fe,Mn分异和矿化过程形成的．“石化木”炭芯年龄为5600 cal yr BP,这表明,该石化木正在进行化石化的过程,可能是迄今为止发现的最年轻的石化木．该发现对于解释这种自然现象并说明地球历史时期的化石及其形成过程和外生铁、锰矿床的成因有重要意义．     

海南国际旅游岛低碳旅游转型路径研究

基于利益相关者理论对海南岛低碳旅游进行研究,从政府、海岛居民、旅游从业者以及旅游消费者角度,分析利益相关者间的利益关系,从食、住、行、游、购、娱六要素出发,探索低碳转型的路径．