FFC工艺中阴极TiO2的导电性及影响因素分析

针对FFC工艺,通过TiO2烧结及电解实验,研究TiO2电极导电性.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对烧结前后的产物和电解产物进行分析.结果表明,高温烧结可以改变TiO2的能带结构,产生导电空位;TiO2电极在熔盐中形成双电层,使氧原子离子化,形成TiO2-x离子结构;熔盐中的离子渗透到TiO2电极内部,增加了电极内的导电离子数.TiO2电极的活化可通过高温烧结产生的导电空位、双电层形成的离子结构及渗透到电极内部的熔盐离子来实现,使FFC工艺中的电解得以顺利进行.     

铂铬共掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了铂铬共掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜,并用AFM、XRD、UV-Vis等对薄膜进行了表征.实验结果表明,铂铬共掺杂TiO2薄膜粒径约为32 nm;厚度为290 nm左右时,薄膜对亚甲基蓝的降解率在2.5 h达到95%左右;共掺体系的最佳掺杂量为n(Cr)∶n(TiO2)=0.4%, n(Pt)∶n(TiO2)=0.03%, 此时TiO2薄膜对亚甲基蓝有良好的降解效果,优于同等条件下制备的纯TiO2薄膜和铂、铬单掺杂TiO2薄膜.     

TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的热稳定性

采用液相沉积法在Al板上制备了TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜,并在不同温度下进行了热处理.用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明:未经过热处理的TiO2薄膜的晶体结构是非晶态的;在400℃的空气中焙烧2h,薄膜出现锐钛矿相;650℃空气中焙烧2h后,薄膜仍然保持着良好的管状结构.薄膜中Al2O3的存在,抑制了TiO2晶粒的长大,提高了薄膜的热稳定性.     

Fabrication of visible-light responsive S-F-codoped TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanotubes

Fabrication and S-F-codoping of TiO2 nanotubes were carried out by a one-step electrochemical anodization process to extend the photoresponse of TiO2 to the visible-light region. The prepared samples were annealed in air and detected by SEM, XRD, XPS and UV-vis DRS spectrophotometer. The results showed that the average tube diameter of the nanotubes was 150 nm and the average tube length was 400 nm. The doped TiO2 nanotubes exhibited strong absorption in visible-light region. Photoelectrocatalytic degradation efficiency of 4-CP over S-F-codoped TiO2 nanotubes was 39.7% higher than that of only-F-doped sample. Moreover, sulfur and fluorine codoped into substitutional sites of TiO2 had been proven to be indispensable for strong response and high photocatalytic activity under visible light, as assessed by XPS.     

Fabrication of visible-light responsive S-F-codoped TiO_2 nanotubes

Fabrication and S-F-codoping of TiO2 nanotubes were carried out by a one-step electrochemical ano-dization process to extend the photoresponse of TiO2 to the visible-light region. The prepared samples were annealed in air and detected by SEM,XRD,XPS and UV-vis DRS spectrophotometer. The results showed that the average tube diameter of the nanotubes was 150 nm and the average tube length was 400 nm. The doped TiO2 nanotubes exhibited strong absorption in visible-light region. Photoelectro-catalytic degradation efficiency of 4-CP over S-F-codoped TiO2 nanotubes was 39.7% higher than that of only-F-doped sample. Moreover,sulfur and fluorine codoped into substitutional sites of TiO2 had been proven to be indispensable for strong response and high photocatalytic activity under visible light,as assessed by XPS.     

Dissolution and diffusion of TiO2 in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 slag

The dissolution of TiO2 in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 slag under static conditions was studied in the temperature range from 1643 K to 1703 K. After TiO2 dissolved, the microstructure of the interface between TiO2 and the slag was observed by scanning electron microscopy, and the concentration profiles of Ti4＋and other ions across the TiO2/slag interfaces were analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. On the basis of these results, the dissolution behavior of TiO2 was evaluated, and the diffusivity of Ti4＋in the bulk slag was estimated. Ac-cording to the Stokes-Einstein relation, the viscosity calculated by a previously reported model gave a diffusivity of Ti4＋ions greater than that estimated by the concentration profiles of Ti4＋ions. The mechanism of TiO2 dissolution in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 slag is discussed in de-tail.     

微弧氧化生物活性TiO2基纳米结构表面磷灰石诱导能力与药物上载及释放简

钛因优异的力学性能及良好的生物相容性而被用于代骨生物材料,但其生物惰性限制了它的进一步应用。对钛表面进行微弧氧化-水热改性处理生成复合涂层,可以有效提高钛材的生物活性。本文以Ca（H2 PO4）2＋Ca（CH3 COO）2＋EDTA-2Na＋NaOH为电解液,在纯钛表面制备TiO2基含钙磷微弧氧化涂层（CP）,再经后续水热处理改性,得到具有纳米结构的复合改性涂层;通过模拟体液浸泡实验,以研究不同表面结构复合涂层的磷灰石诱导能力。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱手段对试样进行详细分析。结果表明,经过水热处理的微弧氧化涂层较CP涂层表现出更好的生物活性,微弧氧化-水热涂层在模拟体液中浸泡3d均能在涂层表面长满磷灰石。此外,为解决植入体导致的炎症问题,进一步分析了涂层表面上载抗生素药物及其缓释机制。     

新建大型焦化企业二氧化硫排放控制措施研究

该文在分析了乌海地区焦化行业二氧化硫的来源的基础上,结合我国当前焦化行业脱硫的技术方法,分析了新标准的执行对焦化企业的影响,并提出了达标排放的控制措施。     

二氧化碳分散岩屑机制的模拟试验研究

以东营组实钻岩屑为例,采用模拟试验装置考察井下二氧化碳对岩屑分散机制,并进行岩屑XRD矿物成分和反应液离子成分分析。结果表明:二氧化碳对岩屑粒径影响甚微,地层水长时间浸泡会使岩屑粒径变小,地层水与二氧化碳共存时,岩屑平均粒径先急剧减小,后渐趋稳定,随着温度和压力的升高,岩屑平均粒径逐渐减小;地层水和二氧化碳共存时,东营组岩屑粒径变化的主要是由于二氧化碳促进了岩屑中的黏土矿物分散,缩短了黏土矿物的水化反应时间,同时二氧化碳与水反应生成碳酸,溶解了岩屑中的部分胶结矿物,促进了岩屑粒径的减小。     

延安大学SO2污染特征分析

为分析延安大学校园大气中SO2污染特征,采用甲醛吸收-副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法分别在采暖期和非采暖期测定了不同功能区（交通区、生活区、教学区）SO2日浓度变化。结果表明,监测时段内,SO2的平均浓度均达到国家环境空气质量标准的一级标准。延安大学校园大气中SO2浓度在采暖期大于非采暖期,高峰值分别在10：00-10：45和19：00-19：45两个时间段,SO2浓度日最低值在14：00-14：55时段。空间分布上：在采暖期,交通区的SO2日平均浓度最高,其次是生活区,教学区最低。非采暖期生活区最高,交通区和教学区比较接近。