恒电位模式下纯钛阳极氧化膜的形成及结晶特性

以传统的三电极阳极氧化体系为基础,以高纯钛片为工作电极,铂电极为对电极,饱和Ag/AgCl电极为参比电极,在0.1mol/L H2SO4溶液中,采用恒电位氧化法对高纯钛片进行了阳极氧化研究,考查了氧化电位以及氧化时间对TiO2薄膜的形成及结晶特性的影响,并利用扫描电镜-能谱仪,拉曼光谱仪和X射线光电子能谱仪等对所得到的钛表面阳极氧化膜进行了表征.结果表明,当氧化电位、氧化时间分别为6V、60min或者30 V、10min时,所得到的氧化膜中含有锐钛矿型TiO2纳米晶;提高阳极氧化电位、延长氧化时间均有利于钛的各种中间态氧化物向稳定性好的TiO2转化,并有利于阳极氧化膜中锐钛矿型TiO2纳米晶的形成和生长,最终致使氧化物薄膜由含少量纳米晶的短程有序结构转变成以锐钛矿相为主体的长程有序结构.     

Experimental study of n-heptane ignition delay with carbon dioxide addition in a rapid compression machine under low-temperature conditions

The ignition delay of n-heptane homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) combustion under high levels of carbon dioxide addition was quantitatively measured at elevated pressure from low to intermediate temperatures in a rapid compression machine.The experiments were conducted in the compressed temperature range 613-750 K.Both the compression ratio and fuel/air equivalence ratio were varied to investigate their effects on the ignition delay of n-heptane.Carbon dioxide was subsequently added to study the influence of the carbon dioxide level on the ignition delay of n-heptane under low-temperature conditions.It was found that carbon dioxide had different effects on the two-stages of ignition delay of n-heptane under low-temperature conditions:the concentration of carbon dioxide had little effect on the first-stage ignition time;a certain concentration of carbon dioxide accelerated the first-stage ignition but had a significantly larger impact on the second-stage ignition delay,thus increasing the overall ignition delay time.The results also showed that the first-stage ignition delay of n-heptane is only a function of temperature under low-temperature conditions.The mass of n-heptane in the combustible mixture,the equivalence ratio,and the pressure at the top dead center had little effect on the first-stage ignition time of n-heptane.     

CO2微通道气冷器的流场分解模拟及实验验证

为了研究CO₂流量分配不均匀度对气冷器流动特性和传热特性的影响,建立了跨临界CO₂制冷系统的微通道气冷器分解模型. 实验结果表明：随着CO₂制冷剂质量流量由110 kg/h增大到470 kg/h,扁平管内最大流量不均匀度由97% 降低到18%,流量是影响不均匀度的重要因素;流量分配不均度对CO2微通道气冷器的流动特性影响明显,而对传热特性影响较小. 比较了不同工况下相应的模拟结果与实验数据,平均换热系数误差为4.82%~38.25%,摩擦系数误差为6.09%~26.65%.     

Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properites of Bao.6Sr0.4TiO3/MgO Ceramics Doped with ZrO2 and MnO2

通过固相反应法制备Mn、Zr共掺杂钛酸锶钡／氧化镁陶瓷粉体,经干压成型后在空气气氛中于l450℃烧结4h,通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射研究了ZrO2和MnO2共掺杂的Bao6Sro4TiO3／MgO复合陶瓷材料的微结构和介电性能。结果表明：Zr02可以显著降低材料的介电常数和介电损耗,有效提高了陶瓷材料的温度稳定性;随ZrO2添加量的增加,体系的晶胞参数略有增加,MgO在钛酸锶钡中以独立相的形式存在：制备出的BST铁电陶瓷材料的25℃相对介电常数较低（＆〈110）,介质损耗小于1．0×10^-3（在频率为10kHz时）,温度系数小于6．012×10^-3,可调性大于20％（8．0kV／mm）,适用于制作移相器。     

TMS天目丝有机肥在红皮云杉育苗中的应用

应用Tms天目丝有机肥进行红皮云杉育苗,最佳质量浓度是1000mg/L,浸根6h,与常规育苗相比,高生长平均增加23.66%,地径生长平均增加14.89%.     

TiO_2微粒光催化降解二苄基砜

以半导体TiO2为催化剂,对二苄基砜（ASO2A）进行光催化降解,研究降解二苄基砜的反应条件,讨论了TiO2为催化剂降解ASO2A的实质,初步确定反应机理．     

水溶液中二氧化氯及系列氧化物的测定

根据碘离子在不同ｐＨ值与ＣｌＯ２、Ｃｌ２、ＣｌＯ－２、ＣｌＯ－３发生不同反应的原理,提出同时分析含氯系列氧化物的方法．相对标准偏差１．２％～６．５％,加标回收率可达９２．６％～９４．８％．该方法不仅可用于测定二氧化氯发生器产物各组分的浓度,还能用于测定给水和废水处理中的二氧化氯     

不同萱草对SO_2的抗性差异研究

SO2是一种广泛存在的大气污染物.为了探明不同萱草在SO2污染地区的应用价值,采用急性静态熏气方法,研究了美国引种萱草和山西野生萱草对二氧化硫(SO2)的敏感性差异.结果表明:15种不同来源萱草受SO2处理后,对二氧化硫的敏感性均属于中抗及以上,均在极高于常规植物的临界浓度下才显轻微症状,伤害症状均表现为叶尖或者叶缘退绿发黄,叶片轻微萎蔫,随着浓度升高和处理时间延长,向内延伸,只是原有症状的加重,而不出现新症状.当浓度小于0.3 g·m-3时,所有萱草均可以在污染区使用,当浓度高于0.4 g·m-3时,美国萱草M29和M50不适合在极高浓度地区使用.山西野生萱草以平定1号综合抗性最强,美国萱草以M3,M26和M32综合抗性最强.     

界面二氧化硅层对二极管辅助硅基磁电阻效应影响的研究

本文制备了二极管辅助的晶体硅磁阻(magnetoresistance,MR)器件,研究了界面二氧化硅层的磁阻放大作用及器件在硅基磁电子器件中的可能应用.通过有与无二氧化硅层的实验对比,发现引入二氧化硅层后器件的磁阻在室温和1.2T磁场下达到了527%,磁阻性能提升了76%以上.通过对无磁场作用下伏安特性的测量,证明了氧化硅层的引入增加了界面电阻,通过等效电路分析,对相关机理进行了讨论.这项工作将为硅基磁电子器件的可能应用提供一种新的方法.     

Effect of H2S concentration on the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under the coexistence of H2S and CO2

The effect of H2S concentration on H2S/CO2 corrosion of API-X60 steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy, a weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization tests, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. It is found that the cor-rosion process of the steel in an environment where H2S and CO2 coexist at different H2S concentrations is related to the morphological structure and stability of the corrosion product film. With the addition of a small amount of H2S, the size of the anode reaction region is de-creased due to constant adsorption and separation of more FeS sediment or more FeHS＋ions on the surface of the steel. Meanwhile, the dou-ble-layer capacitance is diminished with increasing anion adsorption capacity. Therefore, the corrosion process is inhibited. The general cor-rosion rate of the steel rapidly decreases after the addition of a small amount of H2S under the coexistence of H2S and CO2. With a further increase in H2S concentration, certain parts of the corrosion product film become loose and even fall off. Thus, the protection provided by the corrosion product film worsens, and the corrosion rate tends to increase.