词缀化和多音节化趋势对现代汉语词汇形态的影响

在英汉语言文化交流中,现代汉语吸收了大量的英语外来词,表现出愈来愈多的词缀化倾向和多音化趋势。英汉双语词典作为特殊的翻译文本,直接参与了英语语言成分的引进。英汉双语词典文本译名的词缀化和多音节化趋势极大地丰富了汉语词汇,对翻译文本的具体形态产生了深刻的影响,进而促进了汉语的现代化过程。     

政府引领全民创业对策研究

通过文献资料、总结归纳等研究方法,提出了地方政府在全民创业问题上的组织引领、政策引领、服务引领、观念引领、技能引领、环境引领六项对策。     

Enhancing survey‐based investment forecasts

We investigate the accuracy of capital investment predictors from a national business survey of South African manufacturing. Based on data available to correspondents at the time of survey completion, we propose variables that might inform the confidence that can be attached to their predictions. Having calibrated the survey predictors' directional accuracy, we model the probability of a correct directional prediction using logistic regression with the proposed variables. For point forecasting, we compare the accuracy of rescaled survey forecasts with time series benchmarks and some survey/time series hybrid models. In addition, using the same set of variables, we model the magnitude of survey prediction errors. Directional forecast tests showed that three out of four survey predictors have value but are biased and inefficient. For shorter horizons we found that survey forecasts, enhanced by time series data, significantly improved point forecasting accuracy. For longer horizons the survey predictors were at least as accurate as alternatives. The usefulness of the more accurate of the predictors examined is enhanced by auxiliary information, namely the probability of directional accuracy and the estimated error magnitude.     

Forecasting key US macroeconomic variables with a factor‐augmented Qual VAR

In this paper, we first extract factors from a monthly dataset of 130 macroeconomic and financial variables. These extracted factors are then used to construct a factor‐augmented qualitative vector autoregressive (FA‐Qual VAR) model to forecast industrial production growth, inflation, the Federal funds rate, and the term spread based on a pseudo out‐of‐sample recursive forecasting exercise over an out‐of‐sample period of 1980:1 to 2014:12, using an in‐sample period of 1960:1 to 1979:12. Short‐, medium‐, and long‐run horizons of 1, 6, 12, and 24 months ahead are considered. The forecast from the FA‐Qual VAR is compared with that of a standard VAR model, a Qual VAR model, and a factor‐augmented VAR (FAVAR). In general, we observe that the FA‐Qual VAR tends to perform significantly better than the VAR, Qual VAR and FAVAR (barring some exceptions relative to the latter). In addition, we find that the Qual VARs are also well equipped in forecasting probability of recessions when compared to probit models.     

Four new records and a new species of Dactylokepon Stebbing, 1910 (Epicaridea: Bopyridae: Ioninae) from Chinese waters

Five species of the parasitic isopod genus Dactylokepon are described from brachyuran crabs and a scyllarid shrimp collected in Chinese waters. Four species are first recorded from this region, D. richardsonae Stebbing, 1910 Stebbing, T. R. R. 1910. Isopod from the Indian Ocean and British East Africa.. Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 14(1): 83–122.  [Google Scholar] infesting Portunus argentatus (White), D. semipennatus Bourdon, 1983 Bourdon, R. 1983. Expédition Rumphius II (1975) Crustacés parasites, commensaux, etc. (Th. Monod éd.). VIII. Crustacés isopodes (3e partie: Épicarides Bopyridae).. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Série 4, 5(A3): 845–869.  [Google Scholar] infesting Portunus haanii (Stimpson) and Lupocyclus rotundatus Adams and White, D. holthuisi Bourdon, 1967 Bourdon, R. 1967. Sur deux nouveaux épicarides (Isopoda) parasites de crustacés decapods.. Zoologische Mededelingen, 42(17): 167–174.  [Google Scholar] infesting Eduarctus martensii (Pfeffer), and D. caribaeus Markham, 1975 Markham, J. C. 1975. New records of two species of parasitic isopods of the bopyrid subfamily Ioninae in the western Atlantic.. Crustaceana, 29(1): 55–67.  [Google Scholar] infesting Randallia trituberculata Sakai. In addition, one species is new to science, D. barbuladigitus n. sp. infesting Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan). Six brachyuran crabs are reported for the first time as hosts of bopyrids. The new species is distinguished from other species of Dactylokepon in having a prominent trifid frontal lamina and a distinct digitate barbula.     

浅论中国画的形神关系

绘画作品中，形与神何为重?这是历代画论十分关注的问题。从创作角度看，我国古代很早就出现了形神兼备的绘画作品。形神兼备、形神统一是中国绘画的审关理想追求。形与神之间的相互统一，形成了具有民族特色的审美特征。     

从中国特色词语的翻译策略谈“不折腾”的英译

国内外主流英文媒体在英译中国特色词语时,主要采取完全音译、音译加解释、完全直译、直译加解释或音译和直译加解释这些方法或策略。从外宣的角度讲,音译或直译加解释即解释性翻译的方法是外宣英译中国特色词语的有效方法。解释性翻译给＂不折腾＂的英译提供了方法上的启示。     

民族自信心的重建与中国特色社会主义文化建设

基于当代中华民族伟大复兴需要重建民族自信心这一背景,本文从理论上梳理了民族自信心与文化建设的功能性关系,在此基础上,提出和论证了重建当代中华民族自信心只能通过建设中国特色社会主义文化来实现的命题,文章最后介绍和总结了改革开放以来中国特色社会主义文化建设重建民族自信心的成就和经验。     

培养古代汉语自主学习能力的实践与思考

重视大学生古代汉语自主学习能力的培养,既是适应现代教育培养人的综合素质的需要,也是深化古代汉语教学改革,提高教学效率的要求。培养学生古代汉语自主学习能力,教师要转变教学观念,要熟悉自主学习的基本内容,要掌握培养自主学习能力的方法。     

基于词二元接续的中文文本自动查错研究

运用语料库语言统计方法对中文文中自动查错的有关问题进行探讨，运用词二元接续关系进行查错，主要依据词二元同现概率，互信息，t-测试差，其中，t-测试差是首次被应用于查错。