互生共长的长青藤与参天大树——从文学作品改编看20世纪中国文学与现代传播之电影

20世纪中国文学十分幸运地发生、发展在一个现代传播飞速发展的时代.电影,是现代传播的一种形式.在过去的近百年的中国文学发展的历史中有许多的文学作品借助电影这一现代传播的形式得以广泛传播,经久不衰;电影也从20世纪中国文学的宝库中汲取了丰富的创作源泉.近百年来,它们互生互长,共同繁荣,结出了累累硕果.     

从教育传播学看《大学语文》的困境与出路

不容乐观的传播环境,单一重复的传播内容以及陈旧落后的传播手段是造成当下高校“大学语文”日益式微的主要原因,而走出困境也要从这几方面着手进行改革与优化。只有正视现实,坚定信心、端正态度,在优化其传播环境,改进其传播内容、革新其传播方法上积极作为,“大学语文”才能走出困境,告别尴尬。     

"全球化"与中国戏曲的语境置换

中国戏曲是中华传统文化的瑰宝,它大大地丰富了世界文化的宝库,在当前文化处在全球化语境的形势下,戏曲能否适应这种新的形势,在保持其优秀传统的前提下进行语境置换,以图与国际接轨,同时能适应当代多方面观众的审美趣味,这是个值得讨论的问题.     

“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects

Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist.     

东北特产药用植物—东北龙胆的研究

东北龙胆是我省西部重要资源植物,著名的中药。值得注意的是这一自然资源已经遭到破坏,而且因其种子萌发条件和现有生态环境不一致,看来难以恢复。本文研究了东北龙胆的生态分布,形态解剖特征和生物学特征,以及恢复这一资源的途径和技术关键。本文指出了东北龙胆的某些重要特征:一般生境为“洼中岗”,种子萌发时需光:以赤霉素处理种子经水洗后浮水培养可加快种子萌发并提高发芽率。此外,子叶出现之后约两周以上才出现第一对真叶;根可在切断的根或茎的断面上直接再生而不经过脱分化阶段;新根首先在形成层处发生,如果由于某种原因未能在这里发生,则其次在皮层或其它薄壁组织中发生;在发育节律上的特点是8月末开花,而且一直生长到因霜冻而死。所有这些被揭露的特点。从理论到应用,为这一药用植物的种质保存和资源恢复提供了某种保证。     

华佗再造丸治疗脑血管病疗效评估

用华佗再造丸治疗脑血栓、脑出血及其后遗症52例,其有效率达90.5％,对照组20例,10例脑出血用20％Mannitol及止血剂治疗,10例脑血栓用低分子右旋糖酐及脑络通治疗,有效率为70％,有高度显著性差异,P<0.001,笔者认为该药是治疗脑血管病较理想的中成药,具有镇静神经,滋阴强心,舒经活络,活血化瘀等作用。对病程短的年纪青的病人的疗效更为显著,脑出血性与脑缺血性疾病均有疗效,正是中药一药多用、一药多治的微妙体现。推测对脑血管病后遗症有效可能与该药能促进神经再生因子(NGF)的合成和利用有关。     

基于案例分析的人工湿地尾水处理技术进展

人工湿地技术综合了基质、微生物和植物对水中污染物的协同去除机制,广泛用于提升污水厂尾水水质,是一种绿色低耗的生态修复技术.本文汇总了以人工湿地为核心技术的众多城镇污水处理厂尾水资源化案例,对人工湿地技术的不同工艺运行方式和优缺点进行了分类归纳,提出依据不同水质特征量身设计复合人工湿地工艺的策略,为污水处理厂尾水的资源化利用提供参考.     

基于脑涨落图和抑郁评分系统评价中医综合治疗抑郁症的疗效

以DEP患者作为研究对象,利用脑涨落图仪（EFG）的客观检查方法及DEP现代医学评分系统,评价解郁合欢汤+五行音乐疗法的中医综合治疗方式对DEP的疗效。指标包括EFG检测大脑神经递质相对功率值、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）以及蒙哥马利抑郁评定量表（MADRS）。EFG结果显示,患者治疗后脑内γ-氨基丁酸的相对功率值较治疗前显著降低（P<0.001）,去甲肾上腺素（P<0.001）、多巴胺相对功率值（P<0.001）较治疗前显著提高,患者治疗后的HAMD(P<0.001)、MADRS(P<0.001)较治疗前显著降低。说明中医综合疗法对DEP的疗效确切,可通过对大脑神经递质的调节作用而发挥抗抑郁疗效。