南亚边缘海域热带气旋年频次与对流层风场变化的关系

利用1958—1998年NCAR/NCEP再分析资料和美国海军联合台风警报中心JTWC(Joint Typhoon Warning Center)提供的同时期南亚边缘海域(包括阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾和南海)热带气旋资料,分析了这3个海域热带风暴高发期气候上100hPa和850hPa风矢量特征,以及100hPa纬向风强度分别与这3个海域热带气旋年频次之间的关系。结果表明:在阿拉伯海及孟加拉湾热带气旋生成数与100hPa东风气流强度之间存在极好的正相关关系,即东风气流加强热带气旋数目增多,反之减少。而南海由于位于南亚高压东南侧,经向风的显著地位使南海热带气旋与100hPa经向风强弱变化有联系而与纬向风的关系减弱。     

The occurrence of the genus Marrella(Trilobitoidea) in Asia

An important discovery in the Kaili Biota has been made recently, and many interesting components from ChengjiangBiota and Burgess Shale Biota have been discovered. Among them Marrella, only known from mid-Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biotaof British Columbia, Canada, is one of the most important arthropods fossils. Because the Kaili Biota is older than the Burgess Shale Biota,the strange head shield of Marrella occurring in the Kaili Biota outside Laurentia ranges from mid-Middle Cambrian to early Middle Cam-brian and is significant for the reconstruction of palaeogeography and evolutionary study of early metazoa. In the present paper Marrellasp. is reported for the first time in Asia.     

1990、1994、1998、2002年亚运会部分项目的成绩预测

本文建立了两个数学预测模型,并利用这两个模型预报了未来1990、1994、1998和2002年亚运会部分项目(包括:田径、游泳、举重)的成绩。对每个预测模型给出三种检验方法,并对1986年的预测作出了回报分析,其绝对平均精度达到97%以上。文中还引进了后验差和关联度两件预测的检验方法,并首次对运动成绩的预测作了修正。     

论亚洲东部的陆缘型壳体

在东亚大陆的东缘有３个陆缘型壳体,分别称为东北亚、东亚及东南亚陆缘壳体．它们并非有些学者所认为的属于过渡型壳体,而实际是已演化达到高级成熟度的大陆型壳体,只是由于它们在形成以后,因受东亚陆缘扩张运动的改造,以致被拉断伸展而厚度减薄,遂造成了似乎是过渡型地壳的假象．这些陆缘壳体已演化到地洼阶段,其中既有继承自历代前身的前地槽型、地槽型及地台型矿床,又产生了自身的地洼型矿产．     

Neolithic rice paddy from the Zhaojiazhuang site, Shandong, China

To identify and study the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong, eastern China, is not only an important issue in the development of Chinese rice agriculture, but also a key part of the study on rice spread in East Asia. Due to the limitation of archaeological materials and the research methods, there have been no discoveries about the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong Province for a long time. Based on the identification of possible rice paddy by archaeological excavation, phytolith analysis of soil samples from this "paddy" has been systematically carried out and the results have shown a 4600—4300 years old rice paddy preserved at the Zhaojiazhuang site. This is the first examination and study of the rice paddy in North China by systematic phytolith analysis, which is very important for the Neolithic archaeological research and the study of the eastward spread of rice agricultural techniques in East Asia.     

试论东亚构造地貌及其演化的若干主要特征

东亚复杂的构造地貌格局,是欧亚板块在太平洋板块和印—澳板块推挤作用产生的复合应力场的控制下,构成的东亚构造地貌力偶体系。陆内至陆缘可划分为:断裂带、破裂带和碎裂带。     

Main Jurassic geological events along the eastern Paleo-Asian continental margin

The Jurassic is a period of intensive accretion along the eastern and southeastern margins of the Asian continent. The emphasis of the present study is the review of the Jurassic prism structure of the Russian Far Eastern Pacific Asian margin and comparison with its equivalent in the Japanese archipelago. The Jurassic accretion processes and geodynamic evolution of the Paleo-Asian continent eastern margins are outlined in the paper. During this period, the different ages and different facies fragments of the Paleo-Pacific, such as abyssal plain, intraoceanic volcanic seamountains and oceanic plateaux, were accreted onto the eastern margin of the Paleo-Asian continent as a result of step-wise subduction of oceanic lithosphere. Together with ocean-margin terrigenous deposits (trench-fill turbidites), these paleooceanic fragments formed a thick tectono-sedimentary complex of the Jurassic accretionary prism, causing the size of the continent to be expanded by an increase along its eastern margin.     

1982～1996年亚洲热带夏季风建立迟早的探讨(Ⅰ)热带季风环流的主要特征和季风建立指数

利用NCEP再分析的 1982～ 1996年的风场和高度场资料 ,分析讨论了亚洲热带夏季风环流的若干基本特征 ;从季风环流的主要特征出发 ,定义了一个季风建立指数 ;计算、确定和分析了东亚季风区和印度季风区 15年平均的季风建立时间 .结果表明 ,在 1982～ 1996年期间 ,平均而言 ,东亚热带季风 5月第 4候建立 ,维持到 10月第 2候 ;印度季风 6月第 2候建立 ,比南海热带季风晚约 4候 ,持续至 9月第 1候     

试论1873年英俄中亚协定

19世纪前期 ,英俄争夺中亚并达成 1 873年英俄协定。该协定虽在一定程度上暂缓了双方在中亚的紧张对峙局面 ,但它也鼓舞了俄国的扩张势头 ,加快并吞中亚三汗国的步伐     

90年代东亚产业结构调整的特点

90年代东亚地区的产业不断升级,产业结构调整呈现调整机制的主动化、产业结构的高极化、趋同化和开放化等特点。这些特点为我国产业结构的调整提供了借鉴。