《中国图书馆学报》2005-2014年载文测度分析

以中国期刊全文数据库和中国引文数据库为数据来源,以2005—2014年《中国图书馆学报》10年载文为研究样本,运用文献计量学方法,对该刊的载文量、Web下载量、基金论文、被引量、即年指标、载文作者、关键词词频等指标数据进行了分析研究,以期为该刊的发展和图书馆学界学者的研究提供参考。     

中国近代以来教师称谓的演变

近代以来,教师的称谓随着时代变革发生了巨大的变化,从洋务运动兴办新式学堂中“教习”到清末的《奏定学堂章程》中“教员”;从建国后的大中小学校中的“老师”,到文革中被批斗的“臭老九”,教师称谓同社会发展密切相连。对近代以来,教育中存在的“教习”、“教员”、“老师”、“臭老九”、“先生”等称谓进行梳理,探讨它们的来历及发展演变过程,对于加深教师称谓的了解,形成尊师重教的良好风尚是有益的。     

图书馆应成为中国民主政治建设的重要力量

民主政治是当代社会基本的价值追求,图书馆作为中国国家意识形态建设的重要领域,要实现其为民主政治建设服务的功能,就要不断地使其处理信息技术的手段现代化,更重要的是要不断地增强其"以人为本"的办馆理念,平等的为整个社会和全体公民提供尽可能完善的信息服务和知识产品。     

中国古代诗学中的创作灵感论

"灵感"最早是西方宗教中的概念,本意是"神的昭示"和"灵气".在中国古代诗学论著和作品中没有出现过现代意义上的"灵感"一词,但是对创作心理状态的描述则颇早。介绍了"灵感"一词的渊源,整理了我国古代诗学论著或作品中与之相关的描述,并进行了归类和分析。探讨了创造和把握灵感的方法。     

创新的中国高速铁路技术(上)

高速铁路是超大、复杂的系统工程。文章论述了中国铁路路情急需发展高速铁路;通过博采众长,研究试验,构建创新的中国高速铁路技术体系;介绍了近期高速铁路建设的工程实践     

《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2006-2010年载文、作者和引文分析

采用文献计量学方法,对2006-2010年间出版的60期《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》的载文、作者和引文进行统计分析,并与相关的文献报道进行比较.结果表明:该刊载文量较高,“电子、通信与自动控制”栏目的载文量最多且呈逐年增加趋势;基金论文比为90.69％,论文发表时滞逐渐缩短;论文作者的合著率为97.99％,合作度...     

Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.     

Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea as a source of atmospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in summer

Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange in three coral reef areas of the South China Sea (i.e. the Yongshu Reef atoll of the Nansha Islands, southern South China Sea (SCS); Yongxing Island of Xisha Islands, north-central SCS; and Luhuitou Fringing Reef in Sanya of Hainan Island, northern SCS) during the summers of 2008 and 2009 revealed that both air and surface seawater partial pressures of CO2 (pCO2) showed regular diurnal cycles. Minimum values occurred in the evening and maximum values in the morning. Air pCO2 in each of the three study areas showed small diurnal variations, while large diurnal variations were ob-served in seawater pCO2. The diurnal variation amplitude of seawater pCO2 was ~70 μmol mol–1 at the Yongshu Reef lagoon, 420–619 μmol mol–1 on the Yongxing Island reef flat, and 264–579 μmol mol–1 on the reef flat of the Luhuitou Fringing Reef, and 324–492 μmol mol–1 in an adjacent area just outside of this fringing reef. With respect to spatial relations, there were large differences in air-sea CO2 flux across the South China Sea (e.g. ~0.4 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongshu Reef, ~4.7 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongxing Island, and ~9.8 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Luhuitou Fringing Reef). However, these positive values suggest that coral reef ecosystems of the SCS may be a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Additional analyses indicated that diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in the shallow water reef flat are controlled mainly by biological metabolic processes, while those of deeper water lagoons and outer reef areas are regulated by both biological metabolism and hydrodynamic factors. Unlike the open ocean, inorganic metabolism plays a significant role in influencing seawater pCO2 variations in coral reef ecosystems.     

6.2～9.4GHz DC-OFDM超宽带接收机射频前端设计

设计了一个用于6.2~9.4 GHz超宽带中国国家标准的接收机射频前端.通过采用共栅输入、电容交叉耦合的低噪声放大器和正交跨导级合并的折叠型混频器,实现了对UWB小信号的放大和下变频.设计方案采用TSMC 0.13μm 1P8M RF CMOS工艺流片验证并进行测试.测试结果表明,输入匹配在6.2~9.4 GHz频段内...     

基于时序植被指数的东北地区耕地生长季特征识别与应用研究

基于多时相遥感信息可以有效反映区域尺度上作物物候期特征的原理,利用1998—2009年期间的SPOT/VGT NDVI逐旬时间序列数据,采用TIMESAT软件集成的非对称高斯函数拟合方法对数据序列进行平滑重构处理,进而根据拟合曲线变化特征定义并提取了我国东北地区耕地生长季特征参数（包括生长季开始期、峰值期、结束期与生长...