论中国历史上的"国中之国"--兼驳"台独"、"疆独"、"藏独"谬论

“国中之国”问题是关乎国家安全利益和中华民族凝聚力的一个大问题。笔通过对中国历史上曾经存在过、当今中国仍存在着的冠有“国”字称谓之政权组织的分析研究。得出迄今为止，中国历史上所有的“国中之国”都不是现代国际法语汇中的“独立国”，更不是相对中国而言的所谓“外国”。它们或为中国改朝换代时遗留的“残存国”，或为统一多民族中国缔造时期的“并立国”，或为中国巩固时期的“藩属国”，全部都是完整中国的组成部分的结论。有力批驳了“台独”、“疆独”和“藏独”谬论，阐明了台湾、新疆和西藏自古就是完整中国的组成部分的正确结论。     

北半球冬季大气环流变化对中国汛期雨带类型分布的影响

 基于1951～2001年1～5月500hPa高度场资料,研究了前期大气环流与中国汛期雨带类型分布的关系.通过分析前期各雨带类型对应的距平合成场和格点样本平均值显著性检验图,以及各雨带类型相应的前期大气环流特征.指出1～2月500hPa层次上,大气环流明显的表现为大尺度分布特征,而3～5月的大尺度分布特征不明显.这表明冬季(1～2月)各雨带类型的显著性关键区的大气环流异常是影响中国汛期雨带类型分布的一个重要因素.从而提出了一些预报线索,可供夏季我国大范围旱涝趋势的长期预报参考.     

民族旅游业:西部跨越式发展的龙头

西部要全面实现小康目标，必须优先发展民族旅游业，使之成为西部跨越式发展的龙头。鉴于此，本文认为，发展民族旅游业，一方面要充分利用西部独特的自然人文资源优势，另一方面要充分发挥旅游业的产业优势，把握发展机遇，乘势而上，为进一步推进西部大开发创造大好条件。     

Stratigraphic implications of Sinian-Early Cambrian volcanic ash beds on the Yangtze Platform

Volcanic ash beds from shallow- to deep-water facies strata of the Sinian-Early Cambrian (Meishucunian) on the Yangtze Platform consist of bentonites and tuffites which are readily recognized in the field by their physical features and confirmed by geochemical analyses.Geochemistry suggests that the volcanic ash beds in Meishucunian time are rhyolite and rhyodacite while those in the Qiongzhusian and Sinian are andesite and trachyandesite.The ash beds in the time-equivalent strata, even in different areas display rather similar geochemical features, whereas the ash beds in different strata even in the same areas show large chemical difference.The results suggest that these ash beds can be used for intra- and extra-basinal correlations of the Sinian-Early Cambrian interval on the Yangtze Platform.Additionally, these ash beds suggest high potentials for further U-Pb dating strategies.     

Viola baoshanensis, a plant that hyperaccumulates cadmium

This paper reports upon the finding of Viola baoshanensis, a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator through field survey and greenhouse experiments. Average Cd concentration in the shoots and roots of V. baoshanensis growing on Baoshan lead/zinc mine in Hunan Province, China, was 1168 and 981 mg/kg, respectively, varying from 456 to 2310mg/kg in the shoots, and from 233 to 1846 mg/kg in the roots.The ratio of Cd concentration in shoot to root (DW) and that in plant shoots to total concentration in surface soil was 1.32 and 2.38, respectively. Under nutrient solution culture, biomass (DW) of V. baoshanensis exposed to 0-30 mg/L Cd insolution increased with Cd supply increasing and reached a maximum at 30 mg/L Cd. Further increase of Cd concentration (40, 50 mg/L) in solution significantly reduced biomass.Cd concentration in the shoots was positively correlated with Cd concentration in the culture medium. Cd concentration in the shoots reached 4825 mg/kg at 50 mg/L Cd solution. Theratio of Cd concentration of shoots to roots in V. baoshanensis was greater than 1 at all Cd treatments, with an average of 1.67 (1.14-2.22). The results indicate that V. baoshanensis is a Cd hyperaccumulator plant.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

《中图法》与中国特色

《中图法》是一部具有中国特色的、符合中国国情的学科发展简史。它的指导思想和中国的社会制度及执政党的理念有密切联系。它的学科分类和历次修订都是在这一框架下完成的。探讨这一特点,对今后修订《中图法》有一定的借鉴作用。     

改善西部生态环境 促进西部经济发展

恶劣的生态环境已成为21世纪制约西部经济发展的重要因素。阐述了良好的生态环境对西部经济发展的重要性，分析了西部生态环境的现状，并提出改善西部生态环境的对策和建议。     

我国与发达国家大学图书馆信息素质教育的比较

论述了信息素质和信息素质教育的内涵，分析和比较了美国、日本等国家与我国大学图书馆信息素质教育的现状，介绍了美国《高等教育信息素质能力标准》的主要内容，评价了它的作用和影响。在借鉴美国信息素质教育经验的基础上提出了我国大学图书馆信息素质教育发展的对策。