一类拟牛顿算法的收敛性

根据一类基于新拟牛顿方程Bk 1sk=yk*的修改BFGS类算法,采用广义W olfe线搜索模型(GW搜索模型):f(xk 1)≤f(xk) δkαgTkdk和g(xk 1)Tdk≥m ax{,σ1-(kα‖dk‖)p}gTkdk,其中0<δ≤σ<1,p∈(-∞,1),得到一类修正的BFGS算法(M BFGS),证明了M BFGS算法的全局收敛性和超线性收敛性.数值试验结果表明M BFGS算法是有效的.     

La3-xYxMgNi14(x=0～2)贮氢合金的相结构与电化学性能研究

系统研究了La3-xYxMgNi14(x=0,1.0,1.5,2.0)贮氢合金的相结构和电化学性能.结构分析表明,合金均由Gd2Co7和Ce2Ni7型结构相组成.随Y含量值x的增加,Gd2Co7型相的丰度增加,Ce2Ni7型相的丰度减少.合金各相的晶胞参数(a,c)和晶胞体积(V)均随x的增加而线性减小.电化学研究表明,随着Y含量的增加,合金电极最大放电容量减小,活化性能显著降低.合金随x的增加,HRD值减小与合金电极电催化活性及氢在合金相中的扩散速率的减小有关.     

高校体操课程改革下徒手体操的教法探析

鉴于目前体育教育专业体操课程改革中徒手体操课时所占比重增加的趋势,本文运用文献法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法对徒手体操教学方法进行了深入分析,探索出了一种省时、高效的徒手体操的教学模式,以期更好地完成体操课程教学的总目标.     

二元合金非等温凝固枝晶生长的数值模拟

采用相场方法对二元合金的非等温凝固进行二维数值模拟.以Ni-Cu合金为例,研究了在不同热扩散系数和不同溶质梯度系数下枝晶的生长以及二元合金的溶质分布.研究结果表明,随着热扩散率的增大,包围等轴晶的热扩散层增厚,抑制了侧向分支的生长,从而使侧向分支生长不发达;其次,热扩散率的增大,使得溶质场扩散层也明显增厚,溶质截留现象不明显,但在溶质场界面前沿产生明显溶质偏析;当溶质梯度系数增大时,相场形貌厚度并不产生影响,但溶质场扩散厚度却显著增加,而溶质偏析程度得以降低.     

示范法和示错法在速滑教学中作用的分析

演示法是速滑教学中最基本、最重要的教学手段,是教师传授速滑知识、技能及帮助学生建立技术动作表象和形式概念的基本途径.通过演示法中"示范"和"示错"两种方法的剖析,着重论述了准确的示范及恰到好处的示错,能给学生展示出正确与错误的动作形象,起到加强学生动脑,发展思维,深化理解,激发兴趣,指导实践的效应,最终达到提高教学质量的目的.     

《税务管理》课程体系建设研究

《税务管理》课程是专业调整后财政、税务专业本、专科必修课程之一,该课程以国家税收政策、法规为依据,具有很强的可操作性。为提高教学效果,本文就该课程的教学内容、教学方法、教学手段等进行了有益的探索。     

Theoretical studies of C36 encapsulated in zigzag single-wall carbon nanotubes

Discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention in the scientific community due to their unique structures and properties. Chemical doping can further modify the electrical properties of CNT. The empty space inside CNT provides t…     

Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Thermal conductivity measurement of InGaAs/InGaAsP superlattice thin films

The thermal conductivities of InGaAs/ InGaAsP superlattices with different period lengths were measured from 100 to 320 K using 3ω method. In this temperature range, the thermal conductivities were found to decrease with an increase in temperature. For the period length-dependant thermal conductivity, the minimum value does exist at a certain period length, which demonstrates that at a short period length, superlattice thermal conductivity increases with a decrease in the period length. When the period is longer than a certain period length, the interface thermal resistance dominates in phonon transport. The experimental and theoretical results confirmed the previous predictions from the lattice dynamics analysis, i.e. with the increase in period length, the dominant mechanisms of phonon transport in superlattices will shift from wave mode to particle mode. This is crucial for the cutoff of the phonons and lays a sound foundation for the design of superlattice structures.     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.