非水平长铺盖土坝渗透分析方法

根据达西定律给出了有限深透水基础上的土坝，考虑非水平长铺盖渗漏影响的渗透分析方法，为确定库盘防渗范围的最优方案提供了理论依扰和方法。     

高压半渗透隔板仪的研究

本文介绍了一种用国产材料研制的GBY-1型双岩芯室高压半渗透隔板仪。从国内工厂所研制的13种隔板中挑选出气驱水突破压力为7bar的冲压烧结陶瓷隔板,它适用于10md以上的油气储集岩岩样,所测得的毛细管压力—水饱和度关系曲线更为逼近油层条件,且具有不污染样品,测试精度高,重复性好等优点。目前已由江苏海安石油科研仪器厂批量生产。     

Morphine 6 glucuronide stimulates nitric oxide release in mussel neural tissues: evidence for a morphine 6 glucuronide opiate receptor subtype

We have previously demonstrated that Mytilus edulis pedal ganglia contain opiate alkaloids, i.e., morphine and morphine 6 glucuronide (M6G), as well as mu opiate receptor subtype fragments exhibiting high sequence similarity to those found in mammals. Now we demonstrate that M6G stimulates pedal ganglia constitutive nitric oxide (NO) synthase (cNOS)-derived NO release at identical concentrations and to similar peak levels as morphine. However, the classic opiate antagonist, naloxone, only blocked the ability of morphine to stimulate cNOS-derived NO release and not that of M6G. CTOP, a mu-specific antagonist, blocked the ability of M6G to induce cNOS-derived NO release as well as that of morphine, suggesting that a novel mu opiate receptor was present and selective toward M6G. In examining a receptor displacement analysis, both opiate alkaloids displaced [³H]-dihydromorphine binding to the mu opiate receptor subtype. However, morphine exhibited a twofold higher affinity, again suggesting that a novel mu opiate receptor may be present. Received 1 November 2001; received after revision 1 February 2002; accepted 1 February 2002     

深部储层动力学刍议

随着非线性科学的发展及其在地学中的应用,人们逐渐认识到深中储层并非是一封闭、孤立的系统,而是一典型的耗散系统,其含油气性受深部壳幔结构控制。借助非线性动力学思想,尝试提出“深部储层动力学”这一全新的概念及它的基本研究内容和解决问题的方法。     

低渗油藏合理井网密度的确定

合理井网密度的确定是低渗透油田开发的一个重要问题.利用谢尔卡乔夫的采收率与井网密度关系式,推得了单井可采储量、可采期的单井效益和单位面积总效益随井网密度变化的关系式.以单位面积总效益最大化为准则推得了合理井网密度及其对应的采收率、单井可采储量、可采期的单井效益和最大单位面积总效益,同时求出了经济极限井网密度.讨论了原油价格变化对合理井网密度及其对应的单井可采储量、可采期的单井效益和最大单位面积总效益的影响.油田应用实例表明,该方法对于低渗透油田开发方案和开发调整方案的经济技术论证有较好的指导作用.     

水驱油藏含水率及采出程度相似理论研究

为使模拟实验结果更好地应用到油田,为油田开发方案提供理论指导,应用相似定数法导出了水驱油藏相似准则,经相似变换建立了采出程度和含水率相似准则。利用数值模拟方法对各相似准则进行了敏感性分析,利用相似理论函数论对敏感性较强的相似准则进行了研究。结果表明,水驱油藏采出程度及含水率同各相似准则之间满足乘积关系。根据此关系建立了水驱油藏含水率与采出程度的经验关系式。关系式中引入了相渗经验系数以消除模型与原型相渗差异。物理模拟实验与数值模拟结果的对比表明,所建立的经验关系式可以满足油田实际应用。     

低渗透油藏矢量井网设计与整体压裂优化研究

低渗透油藏渗流规律的研究表明,受储层非均质性及微裂缝的影响,注采井网的部署、整体压裂方案的优化对于改善低渗透油藏的开发效果和提高采收率有着重要的影响。提出了矢量井网的概念,阐述了矢量井网与储层非均质性的关系,研究了与矢量井网配套的压裂工艺,包括深井限流压裂、转向压裂、分步加砂压裂等。将矢量井网与整体压裂方案在胜利油田史深100块进行了现场实施。结果表明,矢量井网是实现低渗透油田高效开发的重要手段。     

水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂油井产能计算模型

基于水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂技术提高低渗透油田采收率和油井产量的基本设想,利用油藏渗流理论和节点系统分析方法,建立了水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂油井产能计算模型,并分析了水力裂缝和爆燃裂缝参数对油井产能的影响。研究结果表明,在低渗透油藏中,增加水力裂缝的长度比增加水力裂缝的导流能力对油井增产更有利;爆燃裂缝的存在可在水力裂缝增加油井产量的基础上进一步增产,相对于水力压裂油井,爆燃压裂油井增产倍数可达1.55。由此说明,利用水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂技术来提高低渗透油田油井产量是可行的。     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

浅析IPv6的安全性

与IPv4相比,IPv6具有许多优势。Ipv6不但解决了当今IP地址匮乏的问题,并且由于它引入了加密和认证机制,实现了基于网络层的身份认证,确保了数据包的完整性和机密性,因此,可以说IPV6实现了网络层安全。但是,这种安全不是绝对的,并且,由于IPV6的安全机制给当前的网络安全体系带来了新的挑战,致使许多在现有的网络中对保护网络安全中起着重要作用的工具受到巨大的冲击,这就迫切需要安全专家进一步研究和积累经验,尽快找出合适的解决方法。