焊接工艺对6005A-T6铝合金焊接接头晶间腐蚀性能的影响

采用激光填丝焊（laser wire filler welding,LFW）、冷金属过渡（cold metal transfer,CMT）焊和熔化极惰性气体保护（melt inert-gas,MIG）焊方法对6005A-T6铝合金板材进行焊接,研究不同焊接方法得到的焊接件的接头处、焊缝区、热影响区的抗晶间腐蚀能力。研究结果表明：在相同晶间腐蚀环境下,LFW接头处较CMT焊、MIG焊接头处的抗晶间腐蚀能力强;CMT焊焊缝区较MIG焊焊缝区的抗晶间腐蚀能力强,但热影响区抗晶间腐蚀的能力相反;3种接头各自热影响区的抗晶间腐蚀能力均弱于各自焊接接头处和焊缝区的抗晶间腐蚀能力。     

采用硬件加脱密算法实现IPv6网关

针对IPv6网络协议,提出了采用硬件加脱密算法的网关模型。该模型通过构建ESP安全隧道能够保证IPv6网络环境中数据的完整性和机密性。模型的实现技术采用软硬件相结合的方法,采用硬件方式提高加脱密处理速度。同时还针对预留的QoS字段探讨出一套利用密码网关来配合实施服务质量的方案。     

一种油藏储层三维可视化散乱数据插值方法

提出一种快捷有效的确定待估点的有效样本点集的辐射吸收插值模型,该模型应用到散乱数据网格化过程中,它不但具有加权平均算法的优点,而且具有插值效率高、局部性好、易于控制、易于对数据增加约束条件等特点.辐射吸收插值模型由辐射过程、吸收过程和合成过程组成.讨论了辐射吸收插值模型的实现原理、设计过程、在油藏储层三维可视化散乱数据插值中的应用和模型特点的分析.     

N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate lyases (MurNAc etherases): role in cell wall metabolism, distribution, structure, and mechanism

MurNAc etherases cleave the uniqued-lactyl ether bond of the bacterial cell wall sugar N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). Members of this newly discovered family of enzymes are widely distributed among bacteria and are required to utilize peptidoglycan fragments obtained either from the environment or from the endogenous cell wall (i.e., recycling). MurNAc etherases are strictly dependent on the substrate MurNAc possessing a free reducing end and a phosphoryl group at C6. They carry a single conserved sugar phosphate isomerase/sugar phosphate- binding (SIS) domain to which MurNAc 6-phosphate is bound. Two subunits form an enzymatically active homodimer that structurally resembles the isomerase module of the double-SIS domain protein GlmS, the glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase. Structural comparison provides insights into the two-step lyase-type reaction mechanism of MurNAc etherases: β-elimination of the D-lactic acid substituent proceeds through a 2,3-unsaturated sugar intermediate to which water is subsequently added. Received 31 August 2007; received after revision 12 October 2007; accepted 1 November 2007     

The three-fingered protein domain of the human genome

Extracellular domains of some cellular receptors expressed in the organisms at different levels of development belong to three-fingered protein (TFP) fold. The Homo sapiens genome encodes at least 45 genes containing from one to three TFP domains (TFPDs), namely diverse paralogues of the Ly6 gene, CD59 and the receptors of activins, bone morphogenetic proteins, Mullerian inhibiting substance and transforming growth factor-β. C4.4a and urokinase/plasminogen activatory receptor contain two and three TFPD repeats, respectively. These diverse proteins have a low overall sequence similarity with each other and their hydrophobicity levels vary to a considerable degree. It is suggested that sequence differentiation within the TFPD led to distinct groups of proteins whose attributes were optimized to fit both the physicochemical properties specific to their functional microenvironment and selective targeting of their highly diversified extracellular cofactors. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Received 7 August 2008; accepted 29 August 2008     

空气液相催化氧化法制备2,6-萘二甲酸

为制备高分子单体2,6-萘二甲酸,以自制的2-甲基6-丙酰基萘为原料,在自建的一套氧化反应装置中,以钴锰溴类物质为催化剂,经空气液相催化氧化得到了2,6-萘二甲酸.并对氧化反应的产物进行了FT-IR和HLPC-MS表征;对氧化反应的工艺条件进行了研究.结果表明,氧化反应的较佳条件为:反应时间30 min,物料的溶剂质量比为15∶1,反应温度210℃,反应压力2.2 MPa,催化剂中钴的质量分数为0.1%,合适的催化剂质量配比1∶2∶3.产物的收率可达68%,产物的纯度大于95%.     

数据库多重条件查询的方法探讨

从实用的角度出发,讨论了利用VB6．0的ADO技术及SQL语句实现对数据库的多重条件组合查询的技巧和方法,其关键在于获取标准SQL语句中的查询字符串．由于模块具有通用性,因此可以缩短程序开发周期．     

野生鸟类在禽流感传播中所起的作用

野生鸟类很可能是高致病性禽流感（HPAI）在全球传播的媒介．这一论点来自于全球机构在过去数十年对野生鸟类体内禽流感病毒的调查、检测和统计结果．这一结果表明：（1）禽流感病毒能够感染所有种类的野鸟,但以雁鸭类为主的水禽是病毒的天然贮存库;（2）多数禽流感病毒亚型对宿主具有选择性,共同感染多种病毒亚型具有非随机性,这使病毒基因重组突变产生亚型的机会并不多,此结论建议防控野生鸟类传播禽流感的基本措施是：（1）隔离各类动物,避免相互接触．提高生物安全措施;（2）针对数量庞大的水禽．建立高效的检测和监测机制．     

东坪基岩气藏气水相对渗透率的确定方法

东坪基岩气藏储层岩性差异大,非均质性强.孔缝发育区岩石松散,无法钻取完整的岩芯,而致密带几乎不渗透,无法通过驱替实验获取相对渗透率曲线,这成为困扰气藏动态分析和开发指标计算的难题.基于水驱气藏物质平衡原理,建立了不依赖水侵量的储层含水饱和度计算方法,避免了水侵量计算方法中的不确定因素,提高了含水饱和度计算的准确性.建立...     

新立地区嫩三段储层特征及其成岩作用

在岩心描述的基础上,利用薄片观察、阴极发光、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等分析化验资料,研究了新立地区嫩三段储层岩石学特征、储集空间类型、喉道类型,分析了该区嫩三段的成岩作用及沉积微相对储条物性的影响,进而探讨了成岩阶段的划分.研究区储层孔隙类型以粒间原生孔为主,其次为粒间溶孔;有效储层以高中孔-较细喉中喉、较高配位数结构储层为主,微观孔隙结构直接决定储层物性优劣.沉积微相是影响研究区储层物性发育的主控因素,水下分流河道微相控制着储层有效砂体的展布.确定了该区嫩三段目前处于早成岩B阶段,建立了该区的成岩演化序列;阐明了研究区成岩作用较弱以及各种成岩作用对物性的影响.