虚拟环境和人在回路中的计算机应用

本文说明了近年来得到迅速发展的虚拟环境技术,及其为人在回路中的各种计算机应用提供的一些基本特性。文中例举了人在回路中的计算机应用领域涉及到的某些虚拟环境特性。     

舰载导弹系统联调试验精度分析仪设计研究

针对舰载导弹系统精度检测分析自动化问题和缺乏检测全系统总体精度指标的问题,根据大闭环思想和导弹武器系统特点设计了导弹武器系统联调精度分析仪的结构,建立了联调战术态势运动学和误差分析模型。为保证实装系统安全性要求,对实装数据的采集采用外挂方式和软硬件结合方式,并建立实装系统数据采集和分析的数学模型。确定射击精度和捕捉概率来作为系统总体精度指标,并论述了总体精度指标的检验原理和方法。设计的精度分析仪无论对实装的日常检测还是舰艇大修后的整体精度指标测试,都有经济和军事意义。     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

循环蠕变加载下疲劳裂纹扩展速率的探讨

根据循环蠕变加载下应力-应变迟滞徊线的周期性,提出了在一个循环周期内以应变能密度为损伤参量,并把材料的机械疲劳损伤和蠕变损伤统一处理的方法,以解决这两种损伤之间的交互作用问题;指出了在循环蠕变的加速现象中包含了这两种损伤之间的交互作用的效果;借助于等效杨氏模量概念,对静蠕变公式进行修正后用于循环蠕变的应变计算,进而对能量密度进行计算。然后参照单轴疲劳的研究过程,导出了循环蠕变加载下基于能量密度的疲劳裂纹扩展速率公式。     

硬件在回路仿真平台的ABS测试方法

为了缩短汽车防抱死制动控制系统的开发测试时间,提出了硬件在回路仿真平台的ABS测试方法,在研究车辆动力学模型的基础上,设计了基于FPGA的片上仿真器;结合片上仿真器,提出了电磁阀特性模型,制动系统模型和基于片上仿真器的仿真方法;基于片上仿真器,开发了具有自主知识产权的硬件在回路仿真测试平台,模拟汽车的运行情况,为电控单元(ECU)提供一个模拟的车辆运行的环境,减少实际装车实验的成本;企业试用表明该平台独立于车辆物理系统,适用于多种车型.在此平台上对ABS进行了仿真测试和控制参数匹配,试验证明,该仿真平台可缩短ABS的开发时间.     

含非线性色散项的Kadomtsev Petrishvili方程的破缺行波解

 应用平面动力系统分支理论的方法,在参数平面上给出了含非线性色散项的Kadomtsev Petrishvili方程的行波解的分支相图,从而揭示了其行波解与参数的依赖关系,并获得了该方程的破缺行波解的参数表示。     

基于红外光的语音传输及中继系统设计

设计的红外通信及中继装置是以红外光为传输媒质,运用数字锁相环集成电路,实现红外语音的直接通信和经过多个中继节点的间接远距离通信。该装置由红外发射、接收以及中继部分组成,能够实现远距离的多方向、多节点语音传输,并且具有较高的传输速度、干扰小、系统稳定可靠、成本低廉、制作简单和传输距离可根据需要、利用多个中继节点延长的特点,在实际中有着很好的应用前景。     

带DLL反馈的延迟内插法TDC在FPGA上的实现

本文设计了在FPGA上实现的一款带全数字的延时锁定环(DLL)反馈的TDC电路,该TDC采用了延迟内插法延迟链结构.解决了利用FPGA配置电路对FPGA内部开关参数进行高低温(-55~125℃)测试的问题.延迟链选择的是FPGA中快速进位链,在0.18μm工艺FPGA上,分辨率在25℃下能达到167ps.与另外一种在反熔丝结构FPGA上实现的TDC相比,分辨率在0℃,25℃,50℃分别提高了16.8%,16.5%,16.7%.在相同温度下,分辨率的变化基本保持一致,但反熔丝FPGA上的TDC需要对编码链进行反复的调整,而本文的TDC通过DLL锁定就可以完成对延迟链的调整,大大减小了开发和设计的时间和成本.     

水轮机筒阀电液同步控制系统数学建模与仿真

为了满足水轮机筒阀在启闭过程中的多缸同步和速度控制的要求,对筒阀电液同步控制系统中的主要液压部件。如电液比例方向阀、同步液压马达、比例节流阀和非对称液压缸进行动态数学建模分析,给出了水轮机筒阀电液同步控制系统非线性数学模型。针对筒阀在启闭过程中对同步性能和速度控制要求高的特点,提出一种双闭环（同步闭环和速度闭环）综合控制方式,该控制方式内环负反馈用于多缸同步控制,外环负反馈用于多缸速度控制。利用Simulink对系统进行仿真研究,并和试验结果进行了对比。结果表明,该系统和控制方式能满足水轮机筒阀在启闭过程中对速度和同步性能的要求。