穆格莱德盆地凯康坳陷西斜坡地层剥蚀与埋藏史研究

为深入了解穆格莱德盆地凯康坳陷西斜坡地区地层沉积和埋藏史情况,根据回剥法改进的"刘景彦模型",消除多剥蚀面盆地内上覆地层压实作用影响,并利用声波时差计算各剥蚀面剥蚀厚度,在综合分析地层残余厚度与剥蚀厚度的基础上恢复了研究区埋藏史.结果表明:①Baraka与Amal间剥蚀厚度最大,Abu Gabra与Bentiu间剥蚀厚度最小;②斜坡西部与南部剥蚀量大,东部与北部小;③受区域构造运动和沉降速率影响,北部地区沉降速度和沉积速率小,地层埋藏较浅,断层规模小,密度大,发育大量小型断块圈闭;④南部地区沉降速度和沉积速率较高,各组地层埋藏较深,烃源岩进入生油窗时间更早,大型同生断层发育,多见大型断块和断鼻圈闭,石油地质条件优于北部地区.     

库车拗陷A气田砂泥岩互层构造裂缝发育规律

从构造裂缝的形成机制出发,对库车拗陷A气田砂泥岩互层中构造裂缝的发育规律进行了探讨,分析了其影响因素,并建立了砂泥岩互层构造裂缝发育模型.分析认为,受砂岩脆性特征和泥岩韧塑性特征的影响,砂泥岩互层中的构造裂缝首先在砂岩层中产生,并逐渐向泥岩层扩展形成裂缝网络.脆性岩层较塑性岩层更易产生大量裂缝,因此,在砂泥岩互层中砂岩层的裂缝密度大于泥岩层,同时,由于砂岩和泥岩内摩擦角的差异,裂缝在砂岩层中的平均倾角也大于泥岩层.单个砂岩层或泥岩层的厚度越小,对裂缝的发育越有利.强非均质性地层较均质地层裂缝更为发育,但共轭剪破裂中的一组裂缝会受到抑制,而以另一组裂缝为主.库车拗陷A气田砂泥岩互层中泥岩层的厚度小于4.0m的裂缝穿透极限值,表明裂缝可以穿透泥岩层将砂岩层连通,形成大段连续的油气储集空间.最后,根据理论分析建立了砂泥岩互层构造裂缝的发育模型.     

在压抑中寻觅自我--试论《源氏物语》中的紫姬形象

紫姬无疑是《源氏物语》中最引人注目的女性形象。她出身高贵、气质高雅，品貌端庄、性情温柔，但是她不得不交出了作为人的全部自主权，以别无选择代替了一切选择。紫式部通过其婚姻真实地再现了这位外表平静如水、内心隐忍顺从的贵夫人所怀有的“难以忍受的痛苦”以及这痛苦所包含的丰富内涵。     

Pool-formation and secondary change of biodegraded viscous oils: Case study of reservoir section in the Zhengjia-Wangzhuang Oilfield, Jiyang Depression

It is demonstrated by various geochemical indexes that the Zhengjia-Wangzhuang Oilfield with viscous crude oil in the Jiyang Depression has been sourced from the contribution of matured source rocks in the upper Es4. The principal cause leading to the densification of crude oils would be biodegradation, with the degradation level of crude oils being ranked as 2-8; vertically, the biodegradation level increases from the top to bottom of the oil column, with a distinctive biodegradation gradient occurring. Calculated parameters of sterane, terpane and methyl-phenanthrene have indicated that the source-rock's maturity of crude oils and asphaltic sands ranges from 0.7 to 0.9, and based on the calculation of Easy Ro model, the temperature of hydrocarbon generation in the source rock would be within 120-140℃, which coincides with the measurements of reservoir inclusions. The measured homogenization temperature would represent the generation temperature of the source rock, and be fairly different from that of reservoir while being charged with hydrocarbons, which reflects the hydrocarbon-charging to be a fast process, and the period of pool-formation to be consistent with that of peaked generation. According to the evaluation of generation history, the pool-formation could have been occurring in 7-15 Ma. And the biodegradation of crude oils in the study area would be considered to take place in 4-15 Ma based on the examination of biodegradation order and dynamic calculations.     

The generation and accumulation of natural gas from Yinan 2 gas pool in Kuqa Depression

By using the methods of hydrocarbon generation kinetics and carbon isotope kinetics, combined with geological background of natural gas pool formation, the generation and accumulation of natural gas from Yinan 2 gas pool was studied in Kuqa Depression of the Tarim Basin. Natural gas of Yinan 2 gas pool is mainly derived from Middle and Lower Jurassic coal-bearing source rocks, and generally belongs to long time-accumulated gas. It is suggested that Yinan 2 gas is chiefly accumulated in the last 5 Ma, its Ro ranges from 1.25% to 1.95%, and the loss rate of natural gas is about 25%-30%. This work not only complements and reduces the deficiency of formation model of natural gas pools which traditionally depends on the matching relationships between source rock, reservoir, cap rock, and trap, but also is a useful reference in the study of other gas pools.     

未成熟油藏的储层成岩作用

金湖凹陷西园－崔庄地区阜二段储层（不论是生物粒屑灰岩还是砂岩）的成岩作用及其孔隙结构都与其含油性关系密切。含油的储层成岩作用浅、物性好、孔喉大、孔隙连通性好；不含油的砂岩和灰岩碳酸盐胶结和颗粒次生加大作用明显加强，物性和孔隙结构差，基本上失去了储集性。由该区的油气成因模式发现，未熟油的生成和聚集时间早（相当于早成岩Ａ亚期与Ｂ亚期的过渡期），较早进入储层的油气抑制了进一步的胶结、颗粒加大等作用，使其仍保持着早成岩Ｂ亚期初期的物性和孔隙结构。储层性质受控于成岩演化，又受控于油气聚集和断块差异活动。     

艾司西酞普兰与帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症的临床对照研究

目的比较艾司西酞普兰与帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症的有效性和安全性。方法将在精神科治疗病例随机分为艾司西酞普兰组和帕罗西汀组,应用汗密顿抑郁量表（}IAMD）（17项）评定治疗效果,应用副反应量表（TESS）评定不良反应,在入院时、1、2、4周分别进行对照,分别完成43、44例。结果研究终点两组疗效显示：艾司西酞普兰组有效率为83．7％,帕罗西汀组有效率为86．4％,两组有效率无统计学差异（P〉0．05）,但艾司西酞普兰起效要快,2周时艾司西酞普兰组的HAMD减分率较帕罗西汀组明显（P〈0．05）;艾司西酞普兰副作用要少,但共有副作用两者发生率无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症疗效与帕罗西汀相当,但起效要快、不良反应要少,是治疗抑郁症的较好选择。     

库车坳陷东部下—中侏罗统砂岩流体包裹体特征与油气成藏期次研究

库车坳陷东部下—中侏罗统砂岩储层中发育丰富的液烃包裹体.对与液烃包裹体共生的含烃盐水包裹体特征和显微测温数据的系统分析表明,该地区自中新世中—晚期以来油气持续充注,并存在2期主要的充注过程.第一期发生在早成岩阶段晚期,主要为低成熟油气充注,充注时间为12～10 Ma(大致相当于中新世吉迪克期);第二期发生在中成岩阶段早期,充注时间为9～7 Ma(大致相当于中新世康村期),主要为低成熟油气充注,并伴有少量的发浅黄色荧光的成熟油气充注.不同层位包裹体的丰度有明显差别,下侏罗统阿合组(J1a)和阳霞组(J1y)包裹体丰度(GOI)明显比中侏罗统克孜勒努尔组(J2k)和恰克马克组(J2q)高,这可能与砂岩的粒度有关.下侏罗统砂岩粒度较大,发育比较优质的储层,有利于包裹体发育;中侏罗统砂岩粒度较细,储层物性较差,不利于包裹体发育.     

辽东湾拗陷南部古近系原油芳烃地球化学特征与油源分析

研究辽东湾拗陷南部旅大地区古近系原油芳烃地球化学特征,为油气成因研究及油源判别提供参考.以LD27-2和LD22-1油田等为例,对明化镇组、馆陶组、东营组和沙河街组原油或岩屑抽提物进行系统的芳烃色谱-质谱分析,共检测出12个系列169种化合物,提取能够指示生源、沉积环境、成熟度和油源的地球化学参数并进行系统分析.结果表...     

川西拗陷中侏罗统沙溪庙组储层特征及综合评价

川西拗陷中段中侏罗统沙溪庙组为多物源背景下发育的三角洲—滨浅湖沉积体系，不同物源背景对储层影响较大且勘探效果差异明显。以岩屑、岩芯等实物资料为基础，结合薄片观察及储层测试分析资料，对研究区沙溪庙组龙门山中段（近物源）及龙门山北段和米仓山（远物源）两大物源沉积体系的储层特征进行了对比性研究。结果表明，近源体系储层砂岩整体成分成熟度低、粒度较粗，有利储层为成分成熟度高、碳酸盐胶结物含量低、裂缝发育的细粒砂岩，保孔效应的强弱决定了优质储层的发育；远源体系优质储层的特征主要为成分成熟度相对较低、碳酸盐胶结物含量低、长石富集的中粒砂岩，溶蚀作用的增孔效应强度决定了优质储层的发育。以此为基础，分别建立了两大物源体系的储层综合分类评价标准，评价结果显示，远源体系的储层发育更优，其有利储层分布面积远大于近源体系。